• Title/Summary/Keyword: open space

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Cohomology Groups of the Separated Spaces

  • Park, Boo Ja
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1990
  • In this note we analyse establish the cohomology groups of the topological space which is separated by infinitely many open subspaces.

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THE FILAMENTARY WEB OF STAR FORMATION

  • White, Glenn J.;Doi, Yasuo;Komugi, Shinya;Kawada, Mitsunobu;Takita, Satoshi;Arimatsu, Ko;Ikeda, Norio;Kato, Daisuke;Kitamura, Yoshimi;Nakagawa, Takao;Ootsubo, Takafumi;Morishima, Takahiro;Hattori, Makoto;Tanaka, Masahiro;Etxaluze, Mireya;Shibai, Hiroshi
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2012
  • Following the first Public Release of the AKARI Point Source catalogues, we have worked on the production of a new far-infrared All-Sky Diffuse mapping product. In this paper we report first results from the All Sky diffuse maps that will shortly be released to the community, based on analysis of data from the Far Infrared Surveyor ($65{\mu}m-160{\mu}m$) instrument. These data are likely to have a strong impact on studies of extended structures, and the diffuse ISM.

A Study on the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the Types of the Learning Space Unit in Elementary Schools (열린 학교 단위학습공간의 구성유형별 건물성능평가에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시 소재 초등학교를 대상으로 -)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Sang-Hong;Choi, Moo-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find problems and to provide architectural design standards of the Learning Space Unit(L.S.U.) in Elementary Schools through the Post-occupancy Evaluation(POE). In this study, we found six major problems of the type of the L.S.U. in elementary schools. More than 50% of users expressed dissatisfactions in these items : size, safety, cooling facility, noise, privacy and primary meaning for its original purpose. After the interrelation-analysis, we checked pros and cons about each forms of L.S.U. It is the result of analysis of the layout method in L.S.U. 1) "$8.4m{\times}8.4m$" classroom unit got the highest positive responses 2) "2-classroom type" and "4-classroom type" got higher score than "3-classroom type" 3) "Whole faced type" 1) made more active Multi-space than "Partial faced type" 4) prefered prepared "Open-classroom" to "Closed-classroom" 5) 'Zoning type between L.S.U.s' couldn't influence to user's responses. Designers can consult those informations when they plan a new, remodeling and additional elementary school.

A Study on the Planning Direction for Social Communication in a High-density Residential Environment (고밀 주거환경에서의 사회적 소통을 위한 계획 방향 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Jeon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to present the direction of the plan to transform the residential complex into a space that can provide an open residential environment that can lead to social communication and exchange without being closed to the urban residential environment, especially in the apartment complex environment, which is becoming more dense. As a result of the Openness analysis of the 'Codan Shinonome Canal Court', the overall accessibility was good in terms of space utilization, and the openness was low in terms of the spatial composition, which is a physical environment due to the dense block type. When looking at the overall openness of the Codan Sinonome complex in terms of analysis by block, the corrected openness index (C.O.I) for all six blocks was 0.245, the corrected accessibility index (C.A.I) was 1.447 and the openness composite index (O.C.I) was assessed at 1.692. This was due to the formation of high-density block-type urban dwellings and the introduction of S-shaped streets and the layout of low-rise urban support facilities and commercial facilities. The Codan Sinonome Canal Court, which is considered an "open city residence," quantitatively confirmed that it embodies macro-space structure and human-scale space environment even in high-precision environments.

Novel Topology and Control Strategy of HVDC Grid Connection for Open Winding PMSG based Wind Power Generation System

  • Zeng, Hengli;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2014
  • To satisfy the high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid connection demand for wind power generation system, a novel topology and control strategy of HVDC grid connection for open-winding permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind power generation system is proposed, in which two generator-side converter and two isolated DC/DC converters are used to transmit the wind energy captured by open winding PMSG to HVDC grid. By deducing the mathematic model of open winding PMSG, the vector control technique, position sensorless operation, and space vector modulation strategy is applied to implement the stable generation operation of PMSG. Finally, the simulation model based on MATLAB is built to validate the availability of the proposed control strategy.

Realization of an output controller simulator based on Windows NT for a direct drive cooperative robot using OpenGL (Windows NT 환경에서 OpenGL을 이용한 직접구동 협조로봇용 Output Tracking 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 최대범;양연모;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1995
  • In this paperwe develop a real-time simulator for direct drive cooperative robot by using OpenGL in a Windows NT based system. This simulator is composed of 2 parts, a display part and an interface part. In the display part the robot is modelled and rendered in 3D space. To do this OpenGL, a kind of graphic library, is used for rendering and animating robots and kinematics gives the information of the current robot configuration. The control and the feedback data are sent and received via the interface part. In real time simulation interfacing part needs fast data transfer rate and good nosic immunity. In experiment we have simulated 2-link direct drive cooperative robots using the trajectory tracking algorithm proposed in reference.

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Mean and Fluctuating Pressure Coefficient Distributions for Circular Closed and Open Dome Roofs (원형 밀폐 및 개방형 돔 지붕의 평균 및 변동 풍압 계수)

  • Cheon, Dong-jin;Kim, Yong-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients derived from the results of wind tunnel tests on closed and open dome roofs were analyzed. The distribution characteristics of the fluctuating pressure according to the opening ratio and the height change were discussed. The analysis results showed that when the roof is open, the overall wind pressure decreases due to the open space, but more fluctuation occurred than the closed dome roof.