• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
• /
• v.57 no.4
• /
• pp.209-232
• /
• 2023

In order to embrace open research commons, this study looked at the requirements that researchers have for research data platforms. A survey questionnaire was developed using the results of Australian ARDC and European EOSC case studies. The questionnaire addressed five main areas: the need for research data commons, analysis tools, computing resources, consumption of research data, and general respondent characteristics. To determine the requirements for research data platforms, an analysis was conducted on the responses provided by 550 potential platform users. The findings demonstrated that more than 85% of participants concurred on the significance of open research commons. Additionally, there was a high willingness to use research data (77%), analysis tools (84%), share research data (92%), analysis tools (93%), and computing resources (93%) if commons services were provided. The results of this study show that there is a significant demand for open research commons among researchers. Discussions on research data commons are still hard to come by in Korea's research data services sector, though. Research on a range of subjects, such as subject areas, stakeholder characteristics, and real users of commons platforms, need be conducted in the future.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.173-174
• /
• 2007

최근 디지털 정보기술의 급격한 발전으로 네트워크, 서비스, 단말이 융합되는 BcN 사회로 진화하고 있다. 이에 따라 새로운 융합 서비스 개발을 용이하게 하는 open API 기술에 대한 필요성이 대두되어 왔다. 통신망 사업자의 자원을 서비스 제공자에게 open API를 통하여 개방하면, 서비스 개발자들은 네트워크 프로토콜에 대한 지식이 없어도 open API를 호출하여 복잡하고 다양한 서비스를 쉽게 개발할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 가입자의 위치주소를 제공하는 Geocoding 기능을 open API로 정의하고, 이를 응용한 Family Finder on TV 서비스에 대해 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.319-320
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 Open Quotient 정보와 Fundamental Frequency 정보를 이용한 성별 분류에 관한 것이다. 기존의 대표적인 성별 분류 특징정보로 Fundamental Frequency가 있으나, Fundamental Frequency 정보로는 이용하여 분류하는 데에 중점을 두어왔으나 이 정보는 노인 혹은 어린이에 대해서는 성별 분류 특징이 어렵다는 단점이 있었다. 한편 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 Open Quotient와 Fundamental Frequency의 연령대에 따른 차별 정보를 이용하여 학습시켜 성별분류를 보다 나은 성능으로 분류할 수 있다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.111-115
• /
• 2009

현재 Open API는 프로그램 개발 및 정보의 제공 등 다양한 방향에서 많이 활용 되고 있다. Open API는 개발된 기술을 웹으로 공개하여 네트워크가 연결된 곳이라면 어디서든지 그 기술을 활용할 수 있다. 잘 개발된 Open API는 매쉬업을 통해 또 다른 기술과 합쳐 새로운 서비스를 개발하는 등 그 활용빈도가 높다. 이미 개발된 기술을 활용할 수 있어서 개발 속도가 단축되고 새로운 서비스를 개발하면서 기존의 부족한 부분을 합쳐 더욱 창의적인 정보 제공이 가능하다. 이러한 Open API의 특성을 이용하여 시맨틱 기술 개발을 지원할 수 있으며, 개발 시간 단축 및 관계 설정, 온톨로지 제공 등을 네트워크를 통해 사용자들에게 제공하고 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 시맨틱 기술은 사람이 글을 읽고 의미를 이해하는 것처럼 컴퓨터가 이해할 수 있는 언어와 규칙들을 정해 놓아 컴퓨터 사이의 의사소통을 가능하게 하는 지능형 기술이다. 이런 시맨틱 기술 개발을 지원하기 위하여 Open API를 통해 온톨로지의 개념 및 속성, 관계 설정, 코퍼스 등을 제공하기 하기 위해 CoreOnto API라는 것을 구축했다. CoreOnto API는 네트워크에서 사용할 수 있는 Open API로 세가지의 큰 형태의 Open API를 제공하고 있다. 첫 번째, 온톨로지에 대한 클래스, 속성, 관계를 제공하는 APIs, 두 번째, 트리플(두개의 용어가 어떤 관계인지를 표현한 형태로 구성(용어1, 관계, 용어2)) 생성 및 구축된 트리플을 검색할 수 APIs, 세 번째, 온톨로지를 생성하기 위해 필요한 자원(온톨로지 명, 개체명, 관계, 코퍼스 등)을 제공하는 APIs로 구성했다. 이상과 같이 시맨틱 기술 개발을 지원하기 위한 큰 형태의 세 가지 APIs를 구축하는 방법과 APIs의 활용, 그리고 서비스를 테스트한 결과를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.39-39
• /
• 2004

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2003

From an sustainable perspective, one unique characteristic of Open Housing is its ability to individualize variable elements (infill) from the permanent elements (support) in accordance with the residents' needs. Such environment-friendly elements of Open Housing can contribute to increasing the life span of the building, reducing the scope of reconstruction, and minimizing the amount of disposed building materials during demolition. The purpose of this research is to analyze the flexibility concept from a typological perspective, so that the concept of open housing can be better understood and its development can be promoted. The main method of this study was content analysis. Based on literature review of flexibility concept in a typological approach, a primary categories were established to describe the flexibility concept such as time for flexibility, scope, and the degree of openness. Subsequently each criterion was elaborated as follows: planning, supply, and utility in the time stage; internal and external flexibility in its scope; and fixed, semi-free, and free flexibility in its openness degree. This research exposes the lack of comprehensive knowledge of Open Housing caused by rather uniform features of previous studies. This research establishes and promotes a systematic approach for a more holistic meaning of Open Housing. This approach should contribute to the proper utilization and further development of sustainable housing.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2015

Recently, the open source software market is becoming bigger and bigger as its demand keeps increasing worldwide. A variety of policies have been driven in Korea in order to vitalize the open source software. However, the performance for vitalizing the open source GIS software has not been initiated yet. The purpose of this research is to generate the support plan to vitalize the domestic open source GIS software which is appropriate for real field by analyzing the actual demand and user requirements. For this purpose we reviewed all the researches related to the vitalization of the open source software and conducted a survey based on the awareness of the open source GIS software, the current vitalization status, the adoption intent and necessary strategies for vitalization. According to the survey, the intent of adopting the open source GIS software is relatively high in both enterprises(97%) and universities(89%). On the other hand it is very low in public organizations(69%). As a result, the survey implies that more intense public relations are needed to escalate the awareness of the open source GIS software in the public organizations. In addition, the survey shows that both education and technology support are definitely needed as a strategies for the vitalization of the open source GIS software. We expect that this research can be utilized as a basic material for the policy making of the vitalization of the open source GIS software in Korea in the future.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.431-465
• /
• 2011

Focusing on open innovation which is regarded as an important framework for strengthening technological innovation capabilities, in this study empirical analysis is conducted on Korean manufacturing companies, particularly based on the survey results of 149 domestic manufacturing companies that carry out innovation activities in order to identify influence factors for open innovation activities. Analysis on the influence factors of open innovation activities categorized into characteristics of environment, firm-specific characteristics, and characteristics of institutions revealed that characteristics of environment in terms of the degree of market competition and technological changes influence outside-in open innovation activities. Such results suggest that companies respond to increased market competition or technological changes by promoting research and development (R&D) and maintaining or acquiring market competitiveness through introduction of external technology and utilization of external information by means of research collaboration, user innovation, and so on. In terms of firm-specific characteristics, outside-in open innovation activities are influence by R&D personnel, R&D investment, number of international business, export, and openness of corporate culture while inside-out open innovation activities are influenced by characteristics of international organization and CEO's capabilities. In order for companies to strengthen outside-in open innovation activities emphasis on research personnel, R&D input factors such as research funds are necessary whereas to increase inside-out open innovation activities organization solely responsible for international affairs should be established while the CEO needs to focus on open and cooperative entrepreneurship rather than internal technological innovation activities. In terms of characteristics of institutions, outside-in innovation activities are influenced by technological networking whereas inside-out innovation activities are influenced by networking for development of technology and the presence in industrial cluster. This means that the government needs to establish industrial clusters and try to expand technological networking to facilitate open innovation activities.

• Knowledge Management Research
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.133-150
• /
• 2018

To cope with the rapid changes in the corporate environment, the creation of innovative output through various forms of collaboration have been discussed. For open collaborations, contributors who distribute to various countries and cultures are able to share knowledge via the internet without physical rewards or responsibilities. In this study, we focused on the open source software project, which is a representative open collaboration. We investigated the factors that affect the knowledge contribution of developers of various countries within the open collaboration platform. Specifically, we investigated the open collaborative nature of multi-culture developers by dividing cultures according to collectivism and individualism. We collected data on 26,604 developers using a python based web crawler for GitHub which is an open source software development platform, and conducted cross-cultural study. This paper contributes to the field of knowledge management by suggesting various impacts of antecedents such as hireability, and information exposure on knowledge sharing according to culture.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.85-103
• /
• 2016

The Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) provides a searchable index peer-reviewed monographs and edited volumes published under an Open Access business model, with links to the full texts of the publications at the publisher's website or repository. This paper discusses a global analysis of open access books, which are available in the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB). The data was collected from the open access directory at http://www.doabooks.org/ on $20^{th}$ October 2015. In total 3379 books are listed as available on the directory; the first and second books were published in 1866 and 1867 respectively. After 1962, the publication of books, increased gradually and the greatest number of books more than 300, was published in 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2014. Nearly 47 percent of the books (1584) were published in the English language only.