• Title/Summary/Keyword: open fault

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A Novel Fault Detection Method using the PWM Characteristic at Open-Circuit Fault in NPC Inverter Systems (NPC 인버터 시스템에서 개방성 고장시 PWM 특성을 이용한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Dae;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ha, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel fault detection method is proposed when the neutral-point-clamped inverter has a open-circuit fault in the switching device. This proposed method is configured with simple circuit and is achieved by a simple algorithm using the inherent characteristic of the continuous Pulse Width Modulation. Also, this method has the fast fault detection ability and is much simpler to embody, in comparison with conventional fault detection methods. This ability to detect fault minimizes harmful effect which are such as DC-link voltage unbalance and overstress to other switching devices. Therefore, this proposed fault detection method can improve reliability of NPC inverter system. Experimental results are presented to verify the validity of proposed fault detection method.

A Novel Fault Detection Method of Open-Fault in NPC Inverter System (NPC 인버터의 개방성 고장에 대한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Chul;Kim, Tae-Jin;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel fault detection method for fault tolerant control is proposed when the NPC inverter has a open failure in the switching device. The open fault of switching device is detected by checking the variation of a leg-voltage in the neutral-point-clamped inverter and the two phases control method is used for continuously balance the three phases voltage to the load. It can be achieve the fault tolerant control for improving the reliability of the NPC inverter by the fault detection and reconfiguration. This method has fast detection ability and a simple realization for fault detection, compared with a conventional method. Also, this fast detection ability improved the harmful effects such as DC-link voltage unbalance and overstress to other switching devices from a delay of fault detection. The proposed method has been verified by simulation and experiment.

Web Service Application for Machine Tool Fault with Open Architecture CNC (개방형 CNC를 가지는 공작기계의 고장진단과 웹 서비스 기술)

  • 김동훈;김선호;윤원수;고광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2003
  • The conventional CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) of machine tool, which is dependent to CNC maker, was a closed architecture type. Therefore, it is impossible to implement a special user-define function to CNC. But recently, CNC is changed to OAC(Open Architecture Controller) type increasingly and the general function of CNC can be upgrade efficiently. This paper describes web service application for remote monitoring regarding the faults or machine tool with open architecture CNC. The major faults of CNC machine tool can be defined to the operational faults to be charged over 70%. Those faults are unpredictable because of being occurred without any warning. To generalize the fault diagnosis efficiently. two diagnosis models such as SF(Switching Function) and SSF(Step Switching Function) are proposed and the function of fault diagnosis is implemented to internal function of OAC. Also, to service remotely the faults of CNC machine tool. the suitable web environment is proposed and practical function is programmed to evaluate its operation on web.

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A Current Dynamic Analysis Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method in Voltage-Source Inverter Fed Induction Motors

  • Tian, Lisi;Wu, Feng;Shi, Yi;Zhao, Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed a real-time, low-cost, fast transistor open-circuit fault diagnosis method for voltage-source inverter fed induction motors. A transistor open-circuit changes the symmetry of the inverter topology, leading to different similarities among three phase load currents. In this paper, dynamic time warping is proposed to describe the similarities among load currents. The proposed diagnosis is independent of the system model and needs no extra sensors or electrical circuits. Both simulation and experimental results show the high efficiency of the proposed fault diagnosis method.

Diagnosis for Winding Open Fault of DC Motor (권선 단선 고장 DC 모터의 진단)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Pyo, Yeon-Jun;Kim, Jun-Young;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2073-2074
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an algorithm for diagnosis of dc motor with winding open fault is suggested. A dc motor used in this paper, is consisted of a permanent magnet field stator, double 16-turn series winding rotating armature with 12-slot, brush and 12-commutator, etc. A current signal of dc motor which has brushes and commutatorswas considered for fault diagnosis. By commutation, this current signal shows different wave form according to the fault condition of the motor. In this study, operation of the data was easily through simplification of the current signal by the signal processing. Computation method is presented reference value($C_{dv}$) for diagnosis of winding open fault and verified through experiments that can be diagnosed using the reference value($C_{dv}$).

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Fault-Tolerant Control of Five-Phase Induction Motor Under Single-Phase Open

  • Kong, Wubin;Huang, Jin;Kang, Min;Li, Bingnan;Zhao, Lihang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.899-907
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with fault-tolerant control of five-phase induction motor (IM) drives under single-phase open. By exploiting a decoupled model for five-phase IM under fault, the indirect field-oriented control ensures that electromagnetic torque oscillations are reduced by particular magnitude ratio currents. The control techniques are developed by the third harmonic current injection, in order to improve electromagnetic torque density. Furthermore, Proportional Resonant (PR) regulator is adopted to realize excellent current tracking performance in the phase frame, compared with Proportional Integral (PI) and hysteresis regulators. The analysis and experimental results confirm the validity of fault-tolerant control under single-phase open.

Open Fault Characteristic of Inverter for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 인버터의 개방고장 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Uk;Gu, Bon-Gwan;Jung, In-Soung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents analyses and performance evaluations of a PWM inverter for a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive under open fault conditions caused by the open fault in one switching device or isolation between the inverter and motor terminal. A fault model for a PWM inverter is derived and experiment is carried out by using DSP TMS320F28335 to provide the basis of fault diagnosis for such a case.

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Detection and Classification of Open-phase Faults in PMSM Using Extended Kalman Filter and Multiple Model (확장칼만필터 및 다중모델 기반 영구자석 동기전동기 권선 개방 고장의 검출 및 분류)

  • Minwoo Kim;Junhyeong Park;Sangho Ko
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2023
  • Open-phase fault in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) occurs due to disconnection of phases of motor windings or inverter switch failures. When an open-phase occurs, it leads to the generation of torque ripples and vibrations in the motor, which can have a critical impact on the safety of the vehicle (including aircraft) using a PMSM as an actuator. Therefore, rapid fault detection and classification are essential. This paper proposes a classification method for detecting open-phase faults and locating fault positions in a PMSM used in aircraft applications. The proposed approach uses an Extended Kalman Filter for fault diagnosis, and it subsequently classifies faults using a Multiple Model filter.

Fault Detection and Compensation Scheme of Switch Open-fault in VSI for Two-phase Excitation Drive (2상 여자 구동용 전압형 인버터의 스위치 개방고장 검출 및 보상 기법)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the novel open-fault detection/isolation scheme of inverter switch in two-phase excited VSI. This scheme identify open-fault using voltage sensor at lower switches of each phase according to the operating mode. It has benefit of simple implementation, fast detection and robustness in the load so that stab of the system is improved. Also, at faulty mode, it minimizes faulty effect and makes possible continuous operation through the reconfiguration procedure applying four-switch operation. The validity of proposed fault detection scheme is verified by experimental results.

CNC-implemented Fault Diagnosis and Web-based Remote Services

  • Kim Dong Hoon;Kim Sun Ho;Koh Kwang Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the conventional controller of machine-tool has been increasingly replaced by the PC-based open architecture controller, which is independent of the CNC vendor and on which it is possible to implement user-defined application programs. This paper proposes CNC­implemented fault diagnosis and web-based remote services for machine-tool with open architecture CNC. The faults of CNC machine-tool are defined as the operational faults occupied by over $70{\%}$ of all faults. The operational faults are unpredictable as they occur without any warning. Two diagnostic models, the switching function and the step switching function, were proposed in order to diagnose faults efficiently. The faults were automatically diagnosed through the fault diagnosis system using the two diagnostic models. A suitable interface environment between CNC and developed application modules was constructed for the internal function of CNC. In addition, a suitable web environment was constructed for remote services. The web service functions, such as remote monitoring and remote control, were implemented, and their operability was tested through the web. The results obtained through this research could be a model of fault diagnosis and remote servicing for machine-tool with open architecture CNC.