• 제목/요약/키워드: old building districts

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.02초

노후건축지구의 범죄예방환경디자인 요소 분석 - 대구광역시 안전마을만들기사업 중심으로 - (Analysis of Crime Prevention Environment Design Elements in Old Building Districts -Focused on the Daegu Metropolitan City Safety Village Project-)

  • 강경하;손병훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there has been a large social issue about the environmental sector for safe zones from crime. Since 2010, starting with Seoul, most local governments have enacted ordinances related to crime prevention environmental design (hereinafter referred to as CPTED) and are showing active movement. In this study, as part of a method to understand how to use the design elements applied to CPTED, the safety village creation project of deteriorated construction districts in Daegu Metropolitan City was conducted, focusing on the 10 project destinations using CPTED, and the CPTED application elements were evaluated by CPTED. The analysis was conducted according to the basic principles, and the elements related to the architectural plan of the environmental design elements were reviewed. In order to extract the environmental design elements of the project site, the CPTED guideline appropriate for the sector was used based on the standard guidelines for environmental design for crime prevention in Daegu City and the contents of the crime prevention urban design ordinance.

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화재위험요소의 도출을 위한 대구지역 노후건축지구의 공간특성분석 (Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts in Daegu to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors)

  • 손병훈;강경하;류정림;노승준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2021
  • The proportion of old buildings over 30 years old increased from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2019. These old buildings were created during the absence of building-related safety standards such as fire safety performance. In the process of use, illegal changes and extensions were made, making them more vulnerable to safety. In the 1st Basic Plan for Fire Safety Policy, among the 12-Key Tasks, one is to ensure the safety of residential living spaces. Fire safety investigations are being conducted to prevent large-scale disasters such as multi-use buildings, but no investigation has been conducted at the regional district level where small-scale old buildings are concentrated. Therefore, in order to derive fire risk factors in the old building district where old buildings are concentrated, the composition characteristics of the buildings were first analyzed.

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화재 위험요소의 도출을 위한 노후건축지구의 공간구성 특성분석 (Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors)

  • 손병훈;강경하;류정림;노승준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • 30년 이상 된 노후 건축물의 비율은 2005년 29.0%에서 2019년 37.8%로 증가하였다. 이러한 노후 건축물은 화재 안전 성능 등 건축 관련 안전기준이 부재했던 시기에 조성된 건축물이다. 사용 과정에서 불법적인 변경과 증축이 이뤄져 안전에 더욱 취약해졌을 것으로 예상된다. 다중이용건축물 등 대형재난을 막기 위해 소방 안전 조사가 이뤄지고 있지만 대규모 노후 건축물이 밀집한 지역구 차원에서는 조사가 이뤄지지 않고 있다. 따라서 노후 건축물이 밀집한 노후 건축지구에서 화재 위험 요인을 도출하기 위해 우선 건축물의 구성 특성을 분석하였다. 화재 위험 요소 도출을 위한 노후 건축지구의 공간적 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 건축물 구조, 용도, 지붕형태, 사용승인연도를 기준으로 분석한 결과, 건축물 사용승인일을 기준으로 건축물의 주구조가 가장 큰 영향이 있었으며, 건축물 주구조를 기준으로 주거환경개선지구의 경우 지붕형태, 그 외 지역은 건축물의 주구조가 가장 큰 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

건축자산 진흥구역에서 결합건축 제도의 시행이 도시 형태에 미칠 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Urban Morphological Implications by Implementation of the Conjoint Building Program within Architectural Heritage Promotion Districts)

  • 김도현;최춘웅
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2018
  • A primary objective the Conjoint Building Program(CBP), as articulated in the legislation proceedings as to stimulate renewal and regeneration of old deteriorated districts. By allowing the transfer of development rights between two lots located within 100m radius or the same block surrounded by 12m wide streets, CBP encourages reconstruction of old buildings with low investment value by linking it to another lot that can buy its unused floor area ration. Most of the debates and studies prior to the introduction of the new legislation focused on possible abuse in financial terms, and little research has been done to illustrate possible merits of deficiencies in term of urban morphological influences. This study offers a visual prediction of the various ways CBP can influence an urban block by reshaping and reorganizing it thrown augmented development rights to assess the pros and cons of the current program.

Spatial Regeneration for Preservation of Historic Urban Features and Improvement of Living Conditions in High-density Historic Districts: Urban Renewal Design Strategies for Shanghai's Old Town

  • Huang, Na;Cai, Yongjie;Zhuang, Mingyu;Zhou, Yi;Zhou, Jun
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • Being the origin of Shanghai City, the Old Town presents a high-density spatial texture, a characteristic of local living conditions in the Shanghai context. However, the Old Town is faced with competing interests: the preservation of historic urban features and the improvement of contemporary living conditions. In view of its high density and poor living conditions, this paper focuses on two types of blocks for urban design research, and proposes two spatial regeneration strategies, as "overlapping lilong" and "texture continuity". It is expected to inherit the regional characteristics of urban space, improve the plot ratio and supplement the mix of functions, through the translation of the traditional lilong typology and the reproduction of historical streets and alleys, so as to provide operable spatial strategies and design methods for the organic renewal of Old Town and other historic districts.

쿄토시 구시가지형미관지구에서 중고층 집합주택 입면의 구성요소에 대한 감성평가 - 러프 집합을 이용한 구성요소 조합의 추출 - (Sensibility Evaluation of Components of Middle and High-rise Apartment Facade in Aesthetic Old Town Districts of Kyoto - Extraction of Component Combinations Using Rough Set Theory -)

  • 손동화
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2014
  • Landscape zones have been designated as aesthetic old town districts across a wide range of Nakakyo-Ku and Shimokyo-Ku, city center of Kyoto, Japan. In these districts in which traditional structures and new buildings coexist, regulations of restriction on acts such as new building's heights, shapes, materials, and colors are carried out according to local governmental landscape ordinance based on Scenic Conservation Act. And yet, minimal fulfillment of the regulations according to different designer's subjective interpretation and principle of economy is rather creating abnormal shapes not harmonized with the traditional landscape. Thus, this study aims to extract combinations between form elements of middle and high rise apartment facade that affects 'harmony' and 'mismatch' in the districts by clarifying the social rules commonly implied based on intuitive judgments (sensibility evaluation) in which human experiential knowledge is involved. As research methods, the study first analyzes the form elements of the facade through a field survey, sets up a standard model through tasks of classification and segmentation and draws computer graphic images with 99 different patterns based on it. Based on these images, this study carries out sensibility evaluation and analyzes experimental data applying the rough set theory. As a result of the analysis, the combinations of form elements that affect harmony or mismatch act greatly when the colors and shapes of the pillars, positions and the patterns of the use of the first floor are combined.

유니버설디자인 관점에 따른 농촌지역 주거환경의 공간 및 사용 특성의 평가 분석 (Evaluation and Analysis on the Characteristics of Use and Space of Rural Housing Environment according to Universal Design)

  • 최령;변혜령
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2008
  • In the 21st century, universal design has started to expand as new design value system for the diversity and various need of user: a new design that can reflects the welfare of the society. In addition, the percentage of population over 65 years old has been rising rapidly in Korea, and we are expected to reach 'aged society' with 14.3% of elderly population in 2018. In rural districts, population of the elderly has already reached 'super-aged society' with over 20%. With the rapid increase of the number of the elderly, the need for social service system is rising. For the independent living of the elderly, the dwelling space that supports their lifestyle is the most important factor. In advanced countries, they have proposed the housing for the elderly to keep living in their house, improvement of housing quality that fits the changing various needs of them. Until now, however, the most housing condition that the elderly has lived is poor living environment as below housing standards, especially housing in rural districts is very poor. The purpose of this study was to extract issue of housing in the rural districts in terms of universal design concept and reflecting the cultural and living characteristics of rural districts. With this, additionally, this study make understood about the necessity and important of universal design housing to reflect the characteristics of rural districts. For this study, data were collected from field survey and interview. The major results showed the following. 1) There were very various type of housing in rural districts. Spatial composition and shape was not related to living behavior and cultural characteristics of rural district. 2) The most new constructed housing was similar to urban housing type. It means that housing with respect to living culture of users in rural district must be developed. 3) In rural housing, they all had outdoor building (included storehouse, bathroom/toilet, kitchenet, etc.) relating to a series of work behavior. However, living environment was not to meet needs and characteristics of users.

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거점확산형 주거환경개선 시범사업 실태조사 및 개선방향 연구 (Site Analysis and Improvements on Pilot Project of Core-Based Residential Environment Improvement)

  • 백혜선;이영환;김재승
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to find out the cause of delay by analyzing the process of 12 Core-based Improvement pilot projects, especially focused on lands, buildings, population status. For this purpose, it performed a literature research on maintenance plan reports, various statistics of building and population status analysis, a field research and an individual interview with public officials in charge at local governments of 12 project districts. The findings are as follows; 1) it was difficult to cope flexibly to environmental changes because the core sector was so large that the plan was led to areal improvement. 2) the project was selected without reflecting the characteristics of the core sector and the area of residents-led renovation properly in terms of building status such as building density and old buildings ratio, 3) the coordinator group for socially disadvantaged class in the district was not operated and thus foundation for residents-led renovation was not set up. In conclusion, it should be presented the proper size of the core sector when the core-based residential environment improvement project is initiated in the future. In addition, building status is taken into consideration when designating the core sector and the area of residents-led renovation. The coordinator group needs to be operated from the early stage of the project as well.

밤 생산조절직불제 도입을 위한 기초연구 (Basic Study for Introduction of Chestnut Production Regulation Direct Payment)

  • 박용배;최수임;김세빈;곽경호
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제97권3호
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2008
  • 향후 FTA 협상 추진 등으로 인해 밤 수입량이 계속 증가될 것으로 예상됨에 따라 국내 밤나무 재배농가의 밤나무 재배경영에 어려움이 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 국내 밤 생산량에 대한 생산 조절이 필요함에 따라 밤 생산조절에 참여하는 농가의 소득감소분에 대해 보상기준 및 방안을 수립하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 우리나라 밤나무 주산단지인 경남 전남 충남지역의 밤나무 재배농가(총 133호)를 조사하였다. 그 결과 밤 생산조절 직접지불제 도입에 대한 참여의향 및 밤나무 수령별 생산량 및 작업공정 기준, 노령목 폐원보상에 대한 기준을 제시하였다. 밤나무 노령목 벌채작업공정을 조사하여 밤 생산조절에 참여하는 농가(밤나무 노령목 폐원 희망자)의 소득감소분에 대한 보상기준 및 구체적인 실행방안을 제시 하였다. 폐원 시 작업공정은 Ha당 하루에 벌목 및 조제를 하는데 1인이 30본을 시행하고, 포크레인 상하차(작업로 개설포함)로 5대, 상하차 보조 인력이 2인, 1톤트럭이 6.94대 사용되었다. 폐원 시 경관용이나 환경보전용으로 조림할 경우 밤나무 노령목 정비 사업비와 3년간 순소득감소분에 대해 지원한다.