• Title/Summary/Keyword: oil resistance

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Manufacturing Technologies and Applications of Steel Strip Products (철강 압연제품의 제조기술 및 응용)

  • 권오준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1999
  • Recent progress in manufacture of hot and cold rolled steel strip products and their applications were reviewed. The main trend in the technological development has been to meet the customers' requests for quality improvement and cost reduction. The weight reduction to reduce the fuel consumption is the main issue in the automotive industry and, therefore, various steels have been developed to improve formability as well as strength. The steels include super-EDDQ steels, bainitic steels, TRIP steels, etc. In the oil industry, efforts have been focused to improve strength together with either low temperature toughness or HIC/SSCC resistance. The packaging industry is also a highly competitive market, and steel and canmaking companies have worked cooperatively to develop cost-effective canmaking processes as well as high performance steels. This type of cooperation has also been found important in other industries such as the appliance and electronic industries for the benefits of both steelmakers and customers.

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Synthesis of Durable Softner for Cotton Fabrics and Its Characterization (면직물용 내구성유연제의 합성과 그의 특성화)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1990
  • 1,3-Di(2-octadecanoyl)-2,7-dioxy-l,3,6,8-tetra aza cyclodecane [DDTC] was synthesized by reacting octadecanoic acid, 2,2'-di-aminodiethyl amine with urea. O/W type softner (STA) was prepared by blending DDTC and pentaerithritol monostearate with polyoxysthylene (20) oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene (10) castor oil, and PEG #1000-lauric acid ester. Treating STA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties, such as tear strength, crease recovery, flexing abrasion resistance, and so on were measured. Resulting the measurements, STA was found to be durable softner with softness.

Field Application of Land Mine Crater using HPFRCC and ERCO (HPFRCC 및 ERCO를 활용한 지뢰매설호 현장적용)

  • Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Tae;Jung, Ung-Seon;Jo, Sung-Jun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2017
  • Military camps deal with various types of explosives. For instance, military engineering unit conducts education and training for laying landmines. However, in case of land mine craters installed with regular-level RC, structural safety may be in danger thus there is a necessity to utilize High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC), which has high functionality in protection and blast resistance. Therefore, in this research we conducted an field application of land mine crater of HPFRCC, using the existing optimal fiber mixing ratio and ERCO addition ratio.

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Molecular Weight Distribution of Rosin Modified Phenol Resin Used in Media for Printing Varnishes. (인쇄잉크용 로진변성 페놀수지의 분자량 분포에 관한 연구)

  • SungBinKim
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1989
  • Modified phenolics can have a retarding effect on the gelation of wood oil. Modified phenolic resins can be used in media for paint, varnishes, primers, overprinting varnishes, litho, letterpress and rotogravure inks. Varnishes based on rosin phenolic are faster drying, have better durability, are harder and glosser, and have greater resistance to water than ones based on ester gums. These physical properties is concerned with molecular weight distribution of rosin modified phenol resin. This paper was studied about molecular weight distribution of rosin phenolics which were prepared between $130~250^{\circ}C$. The results were as follows: 1) Average molecular weights inereased with increasing reaction temperature. 2) $M_w/M_n$ were from 3.43 to 46.44 with increasing reaction temperature and so the molecular weight distributions were changed from random distribution to broad distribution. 3) The relation ship between intrinsic viscosity and weight average molecular weight was follows: $[{\;}{\;}]={\;}1{\times}{\;}10^{-6}M_w,{\;}M_w=M_w$ 4) Esterification reaction between the acid group of rosin and polyol was started about $230^{\circ}C$$.

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The Intestinal Absorption of Lysino-Methylene-Ampicillin in Rat (Lysino-Methylene-Ampicillin의 Rat 소장흡수(小腸吸收)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chin, Kum-Sup;Kim, Jong-Kap;Kim, Jae-Baek
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1979
  • The absorption rate of lysino-methylene-ampicillin from the rat small intestine, compared with ampicillin, was determined in vitro and in situ to establish the biopharmaceutical properties of lysino-methylene-ampicillin which is one of the new penicillinase-resistance antibiotics. The half of administered dose was absorbed rapidly within thirty minutes. The water-oil distribution coefficient of lysino-methylene-ampicillin was 0.03 in chloroform versus buffer system with $Na_{2}HPO_{4}-citric$ acid of pH5.2 at $37^{\circ}C$, and its dissolution rate reached the plateau in an hour and then represented 0.6 percent of equilibrium solubility

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Synthesis and Properties of Ahcovel Type Durable Softner for Cotton Fabrics (Ahcovel계 면직물용 내구성 유연제의 합성과 물성연구)

  • Hong, Eui-Suk;Jeon, Young-Je;Ko, Jae-Yong;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1995
  • 1, 3-Di(2-dodecanoylaminoethyl)-2, 7-dioxy-1, 3, 6, 8-tetraazacyclodecane[DDTD] and sorbitan monostearate(SMS) were synthesized as a main component for softner. O/W type softner(DSA) was prepared by blending of DSA, SMS, polyoxyethylene(10) castor oil, glyceryl monooleate, and polyoxyethylene(7) stearyl ether. After treatment of DSA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties such as tear strength, crease recovery, and flexing abrasion resistance were measured. As a result of the measurement, DSA was found to be durable softner with good softness.

Preparation and Softening Effect of Fatty Polyamide Type Nonionic Durable Softer (지방산 폴리아미드계 비이온성 내구유연제의 제조와 유연효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Yong;Jeon, Young-Je;Hong, Eui-Suk;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • 1, 3-Di(dodecanoyl)-2, 7-dioxy-6, 8-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1, 3, 6, 8-tetraazacyclodecane(DDDT) and pentaerythritol monostearate(PMS) were synthesized as a main component for softner. O/W type softner(DPSA) was prepared by blending DDDT and PMS with polyoxyethylene(10) castor oil, polyoxyethylene(20) oleyl ether, and polyoxyethylene(10) monolaurate. After treatment of DPSA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties such as tear strength, crease recovery, and flexing abrasion resistance were measured. As a result of the measurement, DPSA was proved to be durable softner with good softness.

The Surge Analysis of the Oil-Filled cable (OF 케이블의 과전압 해석)

  • Cho, S.B.;Jeong, J.K.;Kang, Y.W.;Kim, J.Y.;Park, Y.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1727-1730
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the surge calculations on cable cores and sheaths when an unit step surge is applied in a cable core. It is clear that the maximum core voltage appears at the ending point and maximum sheath voltage is induced at the sending points. It appears that the smaller grounding resistance can offer results having some trends which larger core voltage appears at the end point and smaller voltage is induced at the sending point.

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Friction Coefficient and Microstructure of Reaction-Bonded Silicon Carbide According to Sliding Conditons (반응소결 탄화규소의 접동조건에 따른 마찰계수 및 미세구조)

  • 김호균;김인섭;이병하
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 1995
  • Reaction-bonded SiC-Si material was fabricated by infiltration of Si melt into a mixture of $\alpha$-SiC and carbon at 175$0^{\circ}C$ under the vacuum atmosphere. Wear properties were analyzed by ball-on-plate wear tester, changing loading weight, sliding speed, sliding time and atmosphere, Results showed that the friction coefficient was decreased with increasing load and sliding velocity. The lowest friction coefficient of 0.05 was obtained under an oil atmosphere. The analysis of the wear surface indicated that the areas wehre particles were pulled out and where free silicon particles worn out preferentially serve as liquid reservoirs to decrease the wear resistance.

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A New Concept of Energy Absorbing System for the Double Hull Tanker

  • Lee, J. W.;Petershagen, H.;Rorup, J.;Kim, J. Y.;Yoon, J. H.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 1999
  • A new concept of collision energy absorbing system for ;he New Oil-tankers with Advanced Double Hull Structure(NOAHS and NOAHS II) are presented through the joint-research pro-gran between Inha and Hamburg-Harburg University. A comparative study on col vision resistance of these proposed side structures with standard double hull structure of 310K DWT class VLCC, is carried out. The fatigue investigation of structural detail parts is also included. It contains a comparative fatigue study based on pertinent regulations of Classification Societies.

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