• 제목/요약/키워드: oil additives

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Function of Blending Essential Oil in the Development of Anti-Dandruff Products

  • Yuk, Young Sam
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this paper, we show our blending ratio of 10 types of Essential Oils that survives beneficial bacteria and kills harmful bacteria in the scalp, and we investigate the possibility of application of our blending ratio to the development of anti-dandruff products and the possibility of being used as a raw material for clinical beauty and customized cosmetics. Methods: The scalp microorganisms used in our study were M. furfur, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. nitroreducens. There are a total of 10 Essential Oils such as True Lavender, Lime, Roman chamomile, Rosemary camphor, Cedarwood, Geranium, Clove, Tea tree, Palmalosa, and Peppermint. The antibacterial test of the blended Essential Oil was carried out according to the test method of the standardized evaluation methodology of "Food and Food Additives Code". Since M. furfur is related to the growth of sebum in the scalp, in this study we used the fnLNB and the fnLNA with 20 ㎖ of whole fat cow milk added. Results: The blending ratio of EO, which inhibits dandruff-causing bacteria such as M. furfur, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and does not inhibit P. nitroreducens showing dominant growth in a healthy scalp, was B8(Clove 0.2%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.3%), B9(Geranium 0.1%, Palmarosa 0.1%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.3%), B10(Clove 0.1%, Geranium 0.1%, Palmarosa 0.1%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.2%). Conclusion: It is thought that the blending ratio of BEO obtained as a result of this study can provide a basis for use as an alternative to antibiotics in developing anti-dandruff drugs and emerge as a new alternative to solve scalp microbial imbalance. In order for EO to be used as a useful raw material for anti-dandruff preparation, researches on 1) Standardization (the effects of products differ according to the types, regions, climate, extraction methods, etc.), 2) Antimicrobial effects, 3) Safety, etc., must be established.

의왕시 백운산 주변 유류 오염도 조사 및 현장 복원 기초실험 (Survey of the oil contaminated level and preliminary field bioremediation test in the Mountain Baegun at Uiwang city)

  • 김종석;주춘성;김윤관;권은미;정욱진
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경기도 의왕시 소재 백운산 주변의 유류로 인한 토양오염도를 조사하고 복원에 필요한 기초자료를 마련하는 데 있다. 토양의 유류오염도를 측정하기 위해 BTEX와 TPH를 분석하였으며, 토양의 물리적 특성은 pH, 유기물함량, 함수율, 투수계수, 비중, 공극율을 측정하였다. BTEX는 GC-FID와 Purge & Trap을 사용하여 분석하였으며, TPH는 가속용매추출기(Accelerated Solvent Extractor)를 이용하여 토양시료를 전처리 하였으며 GC-FID로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 TPH의 경우 최고 24,773mg/kg, BTEX는 101.7mg/kg가 검출되어 TPH의 토양오염대책기준인 5,000mg/kg, BTEX의 토양오염우려기준인 80mg/kg을 많은 지점에서 초과하고 있었다. 따라서 백운산 지역은 오염지역의 토양복원이 반드시 필요함을 알 수 있다. 한편 연구대상 지역 중 오염도가 높은 지점에서 본 연구실에서 개발한 미생물제제를 사용하여 5주 동안 오염도의 회복정도를 조사하였다. 실험결과 3주만에 대부분의 오염물질이 분해되었고, 5주 후에 초기농도의 95%의 TPH가 분해됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 백운산 토양오염 현장에는 본 연구팀이 사용한 미생물제제를 이용하여 복원하는 것이 매우 효과적인 것으로 사료된다.

피마자유와 양명아주 추출물을 원료로 하는 유기농업자재 유효성분의 열 안정성 평가 (Thermal Stability of Representative Bioactive Compounds in Biopesticide Derived from Castor Oil or Wormseed Extract under Controlled Temperature)

  • 최근형;정동규;진초롱;노진호;박병준;문병철;김진효
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2017
  • BACKGROUND: Castor oil and wormseed extract are important active ingredients for biopesticide, and ricinoleic acid in castor oil and three monoterpenes (ascaridole, carvacrol and p-cymene) in wormseed extract are known bioactive substances. However, their stabilities had not been studied, even though the stability was the core property for estimation of shelf-life of biopesticide. Aimed to investigate the thermal stabilities of the bioactive substances in castor oil and wormseed extracts. METHODS AND RESULTS: The contents of ricinoleic acid and three monoterpenes (ascaridole, carvacrol and p-cymene) were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC). The thermal stabilities of the bioactive substance were measured at $0^{\circ}C$, $23^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$ and $54^{\circ}C$ for 84 d. The half-lives of ricinoleic acid in biopesticides was ranged from 28.9 d to 57.8 d at $30^{\circ}C$, and the stability of pure castor oil were located in the range ($t_{1/2}$=46.2d for Indian product and 27.7 d for Korean product) at the same temperature. The half-lives of the total monoterpenes in biopesticides were ranged from 3.9 d to 27.7 d at $30^{\circ}C$. Among the monoterpenes, the stability ascaridole and p-cymene were decreased in acidic condition. All the bioactive substances showed similar stability on the different thermal conditions. CONCLUSION:The half-lives of most bioactive substance from castor oil and wormseed extracts were less than 100 d. To increase the stability of bioactive substance in biopesticide, stabilizing additives like antioxidant and oxygen remover should be considered to extend of the shelf-life.

올리브유가 첨가된 프레스햄의 저장 중 품질특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Olive Oil Additives on the Quality Characteristics of Press Ham during Cold Storage)

  • 이정일;정재두;이진우;하영주;신택순;곽석준;도창희
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 프레스햄의 품질특성에 올리브유 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 시험구는 프레스햄에 첨가되는 올리브유의 양에 따라 5개의 시험구를 배치하였다. 대조구는 올리브유를 첨가하지 않고 총 구성분 중 10% 량만큼 등지방을 첨가하였다. 처리구 1은 프레스햄 제조시 첨가되는 돈지방 함량 중 5%를 올리브유로 대체시켰으며, 처리구 2는 10%,처리구 3은 15%,처리구 4는 20%를 올리브유로 대체하여 제조하였다. 제조된 프레스햄은 진공 포장하여 냉장온도($4^{\circ}C$)에서 28일간 저장하면서 실험에 공시하였다. 조단백질과 조지방 함량은 대조구와 올리브유 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 함유수분과 조회분 함량은 대조구가 올리브유 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). pH는 처리구간의 비교에서 전 저장기간 동안 뚜렷한 경향이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 저장기간 경과에 따른 변화에서는 전 처리구가 저장 7일째에 가장 높았다가 7일 이후에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 육색 변화에서 대조구에 비하여 올리브유 대체 수준이 증가할수록 황색도 값은 증가하고 반면에 적색도 값은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 저장기간의 경과에 따른 변화에서도 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 조직감의 변화에서 대조구와 올리브유 처리구간의 비교에서 유의적인 차이는 인정되었지만 뚜렷한 경향이 없었으며, 저장기간의 경과에 따른 변화에서도 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 이상의 결과 프레스햄 제조시 올리브유의 첨가는 이화학적 특성 및 조직감에 영향을 미치지 않으며, 단가불포화지방산 함량을 강화시킨 건강지향적 고급 육제품 생산이 가능하다고 사료된다.

Production of Pigments and $\alpha$-Tocopherol by Cell Cultures in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

  • Gao, Wen-Yuan;Seon, Jeong-Hoon;Son, Sung-Ho;Maurice Moloney;Paek, Kee-Yeoup
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1999
  • Safflower is an important medicinal plant that has been used in China, Korea and Japan for thousands of years. The red and yellow pigments obtained from the petals of safflower can invigorate blood, release stagnation and promote menstruation. In addition, these pigments are used safely in processed foods and soft drinks as naturally harmless rotor additives. On the other hand, the seed of safflower contains 30-40% oil with higher level of mono- and poly-unsaturated fatfy acid profiles and elevated levels of $\alpha$-tocopherol. In this paper, we describe advances in the production of pigments and $\alpha$-tocopherol by cell culture in safflower.

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XLPE/EPDM laminate의 첨가제에 따른 전하분포특성 (Interfacial Breakdown Characteristics in XLPE/EPDM Laminate as a function of Additives)

  • 남진호;서광석
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • In order to determine what influences the interfacial charge in EPDM/XLPE laminates, We used PEA (pulsed electroacoustic) method. Interfacial properties such as space charge accumulation and breakdown strength in crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) laminates were investigated. Interfacial charge develops when the EPDM is laminated with XLPE. It showed the positive polarity same as the simulation in case on intercase of EPDM/XLPE. In case of coupling agent added silicone oil, as increasing the content of coupling agent, the interfacial charge decreased. Details of the results are given and their origins discussed.

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대체냉각 기술을 이용한 환경친화 연삭가공 기술 (A Study on the Grinding Characteristics According to Cooling Methods)

  • 이석우;최헌종;허남환;이종항
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a serious problem in industry, and many researches have been done in order to preserve the environment. The coolant, which promotes lubrication, cooling and penetration, contains chlorine, sulfur and phosphorus to improve the machining efficiency. These additives, which move around into the air during machining, pollute working. Therefore, many researches on how to reduce the amount of coolant during machining have been carried out. However, to reduce even small amount of coolant causes high temperature of a workpiece and it brings thermal defects. In this study, the experiments of wet & dry grinding using cooling methods (using coolant only, mist and compressed cold air only) are performed to solve the problem of environmental contamination and to get a better surface integrity of a workpiece by comparing surface roughness, roundness and residual stress.

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SMC의 물성치 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Material Characterization of SMC)

  • 정진호;한영원;임용택
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 1995
  • SMC(Sheet Molding Compound), a thermoset composite material which consists of unsaturated polyester resin, fiberglass strands, fillers, and various chemical additives for curing agent, has been widely used in fabrication of structural components. The mechanical properties of molded SMS parts are strongly dependent on material flow results during compression molding process, while such flow in molds is affected by material characteristics. For numerical simulation of SMC molding process, estimation of material property of SMC must be accomplished. In this study, flow resistance of SMC was estimated through a simple compression test using a lubricant with grease oil under the constant strain rate condition at various temperatures and the result was compared with other material data available in the literature. The accuracy of the experimentally determined flow resistance was tested by finite element analyses of compression molding of SMC. Simulation results were compared with experimental results under the plane strain condition.

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XLPE/EPDM laminate의 첨가제에 따른 전하분포특성 (Interfacial Breakdown Characteristics in XLPE/EPDM Laminate as a function of Additives)

  • 남진호;서광석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • In order to determine what influences the interfacial charge in EPDM/XLPE laminates, We used PEA (pulsed electroacoustic) method. Interfacial properties such as space charge accumulation and breakdown strength in crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) laminates were investigated. Interfacial charge develops when the EPDM is laminated with XLPE. It showed the positive polarity same as the simulation in case on intercase of EPDM/XLPE. In case of coupling agent added silicone oil, as increasing the content of coupling agent, the interfacial charge decreased. Details of the results are given and their origins discussed.

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저비점 함산소물질 혼합에 의한 고점도유 사용 디젤기관의 성능특성 연구 (A Study on Performance Characteristics of the Diesel Engine using High Viscous Oils by blending Low Boiling Point Oxygenates)

  • 김봉석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2003
  • By blending of various low boiling point oxygenated agents to lower grade fuels, significant improvements were simultaneously obtained in smoke, CO, PM, SOF and BSEC. Especially, our trends were remarkably obtained by retarding injection timing, by decreasing boiling point and increasing blending contents of additives in case of oxygenated agents rather than non-oxygenated agents. Also, it was revealed that when 20vo1.% DMM added to high viscosity fuels and injection timing was retarded, NOx-smoke trade off relationship was much better than that of ordinary diesel fuel. Thus, lower grade fuels with high viscosity could be expected to be used efficiently and cleanly in diesel operation by blending low boiling point oxygenates.