International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication

The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (한국인터넷방송통신학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Function of Blending Essential Oil in the Development of Anti-Dandruff Products

  • Yuk, Young Sam (Graduate School of Business (Health), Dankook University)
  • Received : 2022.06.26
  • Accepted : 2022.07.02
  • Published : 2022.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: In this paper, we show our blending ratio of 10 types of Essential Oils that survives beneficial bacteria and kills harmful bacteria in the scalp, and we investigate the possibility of application of our blending ratio to the development of anti-dandruff products and the possibility of being used as a raw material for clinical beauty and customized cosmetics. Methods: The scalp microorganisms used in our study were M. furfur, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. nitroreducens. There are a total of 10 Essential Oils such as True Lavender, Lime, Roman chamomile, Rosemary camphor, Cedarwood, Geranium, Clove, Tea tree, Palmalosa, and Peppermint. The antibacterial test of the blended Essential Oil was carried out according to the test method of the standardized evaluation methodology of "Food and Food Additives Code". Since M. furfur is related to the growth of sebum in the scalp, in this study we used the fnLNB and the fnLNA with 20 ㎖ of whole fat cow milk added. Results: The blending ratio of EO, which inhibits dandruff-causing bacteria such as M. furfur, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and does not inhibit P. nitroreducens showing dominant growth in a healthy scalp, was B8(Clove 0.2%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.3%), B9(Geranium 0.1%, Palmarosa 0.1%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.3%), B10(Clove 0.1%, Geranium 0.1%, Palmarosa 0.1%, Roman chamomile 0.5%, Tea tree 0.2%). Conclusion: It is thought that the blending ratio of BEO obtained as a result of this study can provide a basis for use as an alternative to antibiotics in developing anti-dandruff drugs and emerge as a new alternative to solve scalp microbial imbalance. In order for EO to be used as a useful raw material for anti-dandruff preparation, researches on 1) Standardization (the effects of products differ according to the types, regions, climate, extraction methods, etc.), 2) Antimicrobial effects, 3) Safety, etc., must be established.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest

References

  1. L. Misery, N. Rahhali, A. Duhamel and C. Taieb, "Epidemiology of dandruff, scalp pruritus and associated symptoms," Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Vol. 93, No. 1, pp. 80-81, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1315
  2. M. G. H. Sanders, L. M. Pardo, O. H. Franco, R. S. Ginger and T. Nijsten, "Prevalence and determinants of seborrhoeic dermatitis in a middle-aged and elderly population: The rotterdam study", British Journal of Dermatology Vol. 178, No. 1, pp. 148-153, January 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.15908
  3. Y. M. DeAngelis, C. M. Gemmer, J. R. Kaczvinsky, D. C. Kenneally, J. R. Schwartz and T. L. Dawson, "Three etiologic facets of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis: Malassezia fungi, sebaceous lipids, and individual sensitivity", J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 295-297, December 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1087-0024.2005.10119.x
  4. N. Rekha and D. K. Srinivasa Prabhu, "Study on effectiveness of synthetic actives vs herbal actives in anti dandruff shampoos against malassezia furfur", World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1780-1785, April 2022.
  5. Q. Lin, A. Panchamukhi, P. Li, W. Shan, H. Zhou, L. Hou and W. Chen, "Malassezia and staphylococcus dominate scalp microbiome for seborrheic dermatitis", Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, Vol.44, No. 5, pp. 965-975, March 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02333-5
  6. A. POOJA, N. ARUN and K. MANINDER, "Screening of plant essential oils for antifungal activity against malassezia furfur", International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 5, No. 2, pp. 37-39. January 2013.
  7. A. C. d. Meneses, C. Sayer, B. M. S. Puton, R. L. Cansian, P. H. H. Araujo and D. d. Oliveira, "Production of clove oil nanoemulsion with rapid and enhanced antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria", Food Process Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 6, e13209, October 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.13209
  8. S. Danescu, G. A. Filip, R. Moldovan, D. Olteanu, A. Nagy, X. Filip, F. Martin, I. Kacso and I. Baldea, "Ketoconazole-p aminobenzoic cocrystal, an improved antimycotic drug formulation, does not induce skin sensitization on the skin of balbc mice", Inflammopharmacology, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 721-733, June 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-021-00834-7
  9. K. M. U. Kumari, N. P. Yadav and S. Luqman, "Promising essential oils/plant extracts in the prevention and treatment of dandruff pathogenesis", Current Topics Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 22, No. 13, pp. 1104-1133, June 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220531120226
  10. Y. S. Yuk, "Antibacterial effect of eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, grapefruit seed extract, potassium sorbate, and lactic acid for the development of feminine cleansers", International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 82-92, May 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.2.82
  11. Y. S. Yuk, "Antibacterial activity of grapefruit seed extract and seven kinds of essential and blended essential oils", Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 198-205, June 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.06.198
  12. L. Wang, T. Yu, Y. Zhu, Y. Luo, F. Dong, X. Lin, W. Zhao, Z. He, S. Hu and Z. Dong, "Amplicon-based sequencing and co-occurence network analysis reveals notable differences of microbial community structure in healthy and dandruff scalps", BMC Genomics, Vol. 23, No. 312, pp. 1-16, April 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08534-4
  13. R. Saxena, P. Mittal, C. Clavaud, D. B. Dhakan, P. Hegde, M. M. Veeranagaiah, S. Saha, L. Souverain, N. Roy, L. Breton, N. Misra and V. K. Sharma, "Comparison of healthy and dandruff scalp microbiome reveals the role of commensals in scalp health", Front Cell Infect Microbiol, Vol. 8, No. 346, pp. 1-15, October 2018. DOI: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00346/full
  14. K. Wu, Y. Lin, X. Chai, X. Duan, X. Zhao and C. Chun, "Mechanisms of vapor-phase antibacterial action of essential oil from cinnamomum camphora var. Linaloofera fujita against escherichia coli", Food Science & Nutrition, Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 2546-2555, August 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1104
  15. MFDS, "Korean food & food additives code," 2022.
  16. S. L. Poole, B. T. Parrish and A. L. Kwiatkowski, "Antimicrobial effects of eucalyptus and lavender essential oils on common epidermal bacterial and fungal strains", Georgia Journal of Science, Vol. 80, No. 1, p. 92, 2022. DOI: https://digitalcommons.gaacademy.org/gjs/vol80/iss1/92
  17. A. R. K hosravia, H. Shokrib and S. Fahimirada, "Efficacy of medicinal essential oils against pathogenic malassezia sp., Journal de Mycologie Medicale, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 28-34, March 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2015.10.012
  18. A. Jekabsone, I. Sile, A. Cochis, M. M. Kuka, G. Laucaityte, E. Makarova, L. Rimondini, R. Bernotiene, L. Raudone, E. Vedlugaite, R. Baniene, A. Smalinskiene, N. Savickiene and M. Dambrova, "Investigation of antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities of proanthocyanidins from pelargonium sidoides dc root extract", Nutrients, Vol. 11, No. 11, p. 2829(1-18), November 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112829
  19. X. Li, D. Shen, Q. Zang, Y. Qiu and X. Yang, "Chemical components and antimicrobial activities of tea tree hydrosol and their correlation with tea tree oil", Pharmacology, Toxicology & Pathology, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 1-7, September 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X211038390
  20. G. A. Filipe, B. G. Bigotto, C. Baldo, M. C. Goncalves, R. K. T. Kobayashi, A. A. S. G. Lonni, M. A. P. C. Celligoi, "Development of a multifunctional and self-preserving cosmetic formulation using sophorolipids and palmarosa essential oil against acne-causing bacteria", Journal of Applied Microbiology, Vol. 00, pp. 1-9, June 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15659
  21. Z. Schelz, J. Molnar and J. Hohmann, "Antimicrobial and antiplasmid activities of essential oils", Fitoterapia, Vol. 77, No. 4, pp. 279-285, June 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.03.013
  22. S. Tadtong, S. Suppawat, A. Tintawee, P. Saramas, S. Jareonvong and T. Hongratanaworakit, "Antimicrobial activity of blended essential oil preparation", Natural Product Communications, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 1401-1404, October 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1200701041