• Title/Summary/Keyword: off-line path programming

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A Study on Off-Line Programming Using Three-Dimensional Gaphics (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 오프-라인 프로그램의 개발)

  • Park, M. J.;Son, K.;Ann, D. S.;Lee, M. H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1993
  • The role of a robot becomes more important as factory automation is widely spread in the manufacturing industry. An off-line program system has been required for uninterruption of production lines because it can save cost and time spent in adjusting a robot to a new workcell. The objective of this paper is to develop our own OLP system for a SCARA type FARA robot with four axes. Three-dimensional graphic results are presented for the case when the robot is simulated using the computed torque method with a PD controller and the continuous path trajectory planning.

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A Study on Off-Line Programming of Robot Path for Footwear Bonding Automation

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Che, Woo-Sung;Kang, Dong-Jung;Song, Se-Hoon;Cho, Seong-Ji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.106.2-106
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Contents 1. Introduction $\textbullet$ Contents 2. System Configuration $\textbullet$ Contents 3. Robot Kinematics $\textbullet$ Contents 4. Shoe outsole shape display program and creating data $\textbullet$ Contents 5. Conclusions

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A Study on Robot OLP Compensation Based on Image Based Visual Servoing in the Virtual Environment (가상 환경에서의 영상 기반 시각 서보잉을 통한 로봇 OLP 보상)

  • Shin Chan-Bai;Lee Jeh-Woon;Kim Jin-Dae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to improve the exactness and adaptation of the working environment for the intelligent robot system. The vision sensor have been studied for a long time at this points. However, it has many processes and difficulties for the real usages. This paper proposes a visual servoing in the virtual environment to support OLP(Off-Line-Programming) path compensation and supplement the problem of complexity of the old kinematical calibration. Initial robot path could be compensated by pixel differences between real and virtual image. This method removes the varies calibrations and 3D reconstruction process in real working space. To show the validity of the proposed approach, virtual space servoing with stereo camera is carried out with WTK and openGL library for a KUKA-6R manipulator and updated real robot path.

A nonlinear programming approach to collision-avoidance trajectory planning of multiple robots

  • Suh, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 1989
  • We formulated the multi-robot trajectory problem into a series of NLP problem, each of which is that of finding the optimal tip positions of the robots for the next time step. The NLP problem is composed of an objective function and three constraints, namely: a) Joint position limits, b) Joint velocity limits, and c) Collision-avoidance constraints. By solving a series of NLP problem, optimally coordinated trajectories can be determined without requiring any prior path information. This is a novel departure from the previous approach in which either all paths or at least one path is assumed to be given. Practical application of the developed method is for optimal synthesis of multiple robot trajectories in off-line. To test the validity and effectiveness of the method, numerical examples are illustrated.

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극소형 전자기계장치에 관한 연구전망

  • 양상식
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1990
  • 1. CAD system과 PROPS를 접속하여 CADsystem에서 Design된 surface를 사용할 수 있으며 Robot Kinematics를 graphic library화하여 surface배치 수상 및 path generation 및 animation을 통하여 가공작업을 위한 로보트 운동을 simulation할 수 있게 되었다. 2. Denavit-hartenberg transformation form에 의해 여러 Robot Kinematic을 일반적인 형식으로 library화 하였다. 3. 금형 가공의 공정들을 Menu로 만들어서 Expert system을 도입, 손쉽게 Interactive한 작업을 할 수 있게 하였다. 4. 차후의 연구 목표는 로보트 Calibration S/W의 개발 및 실현 그리고 Expert System을 이용한 Robot Program Generator의 완성을 통한 전체 Off-line programming System을 정립하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 더 실제적인 Tool Path Generation과 Expert System을 이용한 가공 조건의 결정 및 User Interface를 위한 Window가 개발되어야 한다. 5. 1차년도에 개발된 Robotonomic Tool System의 유연성을 확장시킨다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 공정 자동화 시스템을 확장시킨다. 6. 연마공정자동화에 필수적인 공구 및 공구 Tip의 표준화 및 자동교환장치를 개발한다. 7. 금형연마 Cell의 구성요소들간의 Interface 및 System Controller에서의 집적화를 시킨다.

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A Study on Visual Servoing Application for Robot OLP Compensation (로봇 OLP 보상을 위한 시각 서보잉 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김진대;신찬배;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to improve the exactness and adaptation of the working environment in the intelligent robot system. The vision sensor have been studied for this reason fur a long time. However, it is very difficult to perform the camera and robot calibrations because the three dimensional reconstruction and many processes are required for the real usages. This paper suggests the image based visual servoing to solve the problem of old calibration technique and supports OLP(Off-Line-Programming) path compensation. Virtual camera can be modeled from the real factors and virtual images obtained from virtual camera gives more easy perception process. Also, Initial path generated from OLP could be compensated by the pixel level acquired from the real and virtual, respectively. Consequently, the proposed visually assisted OLP teaching remove the calibration and reconstruction process in real working space. With a virtual simulation, the better performance is observed and the robot path error is calibrated by the image differences.

A Study on the Pseudoinverse Kinematic Motion Control of 6-Axis Arc Welding Robot (6축 아크 용접 로보트의 의사 역기구학적 동작 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Seob;Kim, Dong-Won;Yang, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1993
  • In robotic arc welding, the roll (rotation) of the torch about its direction vector does not have any effect on the welding operation. Thus we could use this redundant degree of greedom for the motion control of the robot manipulator. This paper presents an algorithm for the pseudo- inverse kinematic motion control of the 6-axis robot, which utilizes the above mentioned redunancy. The prototype welding operation and the tool path are also graphically simulated. Since the proposed algorithm requires only the position and normal vector of the weldine as an input data, it is useful for the CAD-based off-line programming of the arc welding robot. In addition, it also has the advantages of the redundant manipulator motion control, like singularity avoidance and collision free motion planning, when compared with the other motion control method based on the direct inverse kinematics.

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A Study on Implementation of Robot Overlay Welding System Based on OLP for Ball of Ball Valves (볼밸브용 볼의 OLP 기반 로봇육성용접 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Seong-Hyun;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2016
  • Recently, heat resistant super alloys (which are wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and heat-resistant), have been used as the basic structural material in offshore and petrochemical plants. On the other hand, making valves from very expensive, high heat-resistant alloys increases the production cost and decreases its market competitiveness. To solve these problems, the technique of overlaying only those that flow on the fluid has been used as an effective method. Nevertheless, because the former technique of overlaying the ball is performed manually, it takes too much time and perfect welding is difficult to perform. To solve this problem, this study developed a robot automation system that can make uniformly overlay welding of the ball for ball-valves. The system consists of a 6-axis welding robot with a welding torch and additional 2 axes for the rotation of positioner, the controller, and a robot path OLP (Off-Line Programming). The CAD drawing data was entered in the Off-line program to obtain the robot teaching point and drive source. Overlay welding paths were implemented using Matlab. Through an automated overlaying system that implemented the OLP, the productivity rose 2.58 times, as the amount of time required for work decreased from 88 hours to 41 hours.