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Kinematic Analysis of Women's Triple Jump at IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011 (2011 대구세계육상선수권대회 여자 세단뛰기 경기의 운동학적 분석)

  • Woo, Sang-Yeon;Seo, Jung-Suk;Kim, Ho-Mook;Nam, Ki-Jeong;Choi, Sung-Bum;Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematics of the women's triple jump event at the 2011 Daegu World a Chmpionships by comparing them to those of the 2009 Berlin World Championships. The kinematic data were gathered from two steps before take off to the landing using a 7-camera panorama system. The data were then divided into 3 phases for each of the 8 participants. Similar average results were found the final contestants in the Daegu and Berlin championships, 14.58 m and 14.51 m, respectively. The first step had a relatively short length percentage (29%) compared to the hop and jump (36% and 35%, respectively). At the take off, the horizontal velocity was the lowest for the step, followed by the hop and jump. These results were different from the results for the men, who had an order of hop, step, and jump. Overall, in a comparison of the Daegu and Berlin participants, the vertical speed at take off for the three events was reduced compared to the horizontal speed.

Cut-off Grinding Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials (탄소 섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 절단 연삭 특성)

  • Kim, Po-Jin;Choe, Jin-Gyeong;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2000
  • Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites are frequently required cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements . During the composite machining operations such as cutting and grinding, the temperature at the cutting point may increase beyond the allowed limit due to the low thermal conductivity of composites, which might degrade the matrix of composite. Therefore, in this work, the temperature at the cutting point during cut-off grinding of carbon fiber epoxy composites was measured. The cutting force and surface roughness were also measured to investigate the cut-off grinding characteristics of the composites. The experiments were performed both under dry and wet grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed and feed rate. From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions for the composite cut-off grinding were suggested.

Study on Switching Angle Characteristics for Driving Performance Improvement of SRM Drive (SRM 드라이브의 운전성능 향상을 위한 스위칭각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오석규;최대완;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2001
  • The torque of an SRM depends on the phase current and derivative of inductance. But an SRM is difficult to control the desired torques because of saturation in magnetic circuit An SRM is controlled by parameters of input voltage, and switch on , off angle The switch on off angles of an SRM regulate the magnitude and shape of current waveform and decide the magnitude and shape of torque This paper proposes an the optimization control scheme by adjusting both the switch on an switch off angle . The switch off angles are decided by reference of efficiency using simulation and experiments. The switch on angles are decided by load torque , And the dwell angles are controlled for torque control and speed control using GA-neural network which is used to simulated the reasonable switching angle.

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Analysis of Synchronization Error in R2R Gravure Off-set Printing Process (R2R 그라비어 오프-셋 인쇄공정에서의 동기화 오차에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Taik-Min;Kim, In-Young;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Bong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there are many issues about R2R printing technique for mass production of electronic devices. Among the various Roll-to-roll based printing techniques such as gravure, off-set, flexo and so on, "Gravure off-set printing technique" has an advantage of higher printing resolution. The printing unit of gravure off-set printing technique usually consists of plate roll, blanket roll and impressure roll whose. Linear velocities should be synchronized each other for fine pattern printing. However, roller's manufacturing error and printing variations such as pringting pressure, printing speed, roll stroke and so on actually affected their synchronization anf thus the quality of fine fattern. In this paper, we analyzed the effective of synchronization error on printing quality. Also, this paper reviews the relative motion with each roll. And, this paper studys the synchronization error about its generation problem.

An Encoding Scheme Considering Diffused Lights In a Visual Light Communication System (가시광통신체계에서 난반사 조명을 고려한 인코딩 스킴)

  • Eun, Seongbae;Kim, Dong kyu;Cha, Shin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2019
  • Visible light communication technology is being studied and developed in various ways due to advantages such as high transmission speed, excellent positioning and higher security. However, existing visible light communication systems have difficulties in entering the market because they use special transmitters and receivers. We will overcome the difficulty if we develope a VLC system that uses a conventional LED light as a transmitter and a smartphone camera as a receiver. What matters is that LED lights include a scatter filter to prevent glareness for human eyes, but the existing VLC(Visual Light Communication) method can not be applied. In this paper, we propose a method to encode data with On / Off patterns of LEDs in the lighting with $M{\times}N$ LEDs. We defined parameters like L-off-able and K-seperated to facilitate the recognition of On / Off patterns in the diffused Lights. We conducted experiments using an LED lighting and smart phones to determine the parameter values. Also, the maximum transmission rate of our encoding technique is mathematically presented. Our encoding scheme can be applied to indoor and outdoor positioning applications or settlement of commercial transactions.

The Welding/Welding History DB Construction of OLP System For the Multi-Layer Welding on the Thick Steel Plates In Low Speed Diesel Engines (대형 저속 디젤엔진의 후판 다층 용접을 위한 OLP 시스템의 용접 용접/용접이력 DB 구축)

  • 김장규;이승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2004
  • This work presents OLP system made independently in HSD for sub-assembly welding robot system set already and assembly welding robot system developed lately on the low speed diesel engines. This paper focuses on the DB module and the job creation based upon it. Also, It contains the welding history DB that saves the information of jobs executed after welding.

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두개의 출력을 갖는 시스템에 대한 well-conditioned 이산관측기의 설계

  • 곽병길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1996
  • The well-conditioned observer design method is extended for two-output systems where observer gains are not determined uniquely with respect to the desired observer poles. Similar to the previous results, this design method makes off-diagonal elements of the observer upper-left submatrix skew-symmetric and simulataneously, places the eigenvalues of the observer matrix widely separated by selecting upper two rows of the observer gain. The proposed design method is evaluated in a spindle-drive example where the load speed is estimated based on motor speed and the armature current.

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Design of a Controller for the Heat Capacity of Thermal Storage Systems Using Off-Peak Electricity (축열식 심야전력기기를 위한 축열량 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Uk;Yang, Hae-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2001
  • This paper presnts a controller for the heat capacity of thermal storage systems using off-peak electricity which is composed of an identifier using neural networks and a storage time adjuster in order to store exactly the required thermal energy without loss. Since thermal storage systems have nonlinear characteristics and large time constant, even if we predict the heating load accurately, it is very difficult to store exactly the required thermal energy. Thus, in the neural network for the identifier, the adaptive learning rate for high learning speed and bit inputs based on state changes of thermal storage power source are used. Also a hardware for the controller using a microprocessor is developed. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by experiment.

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Review on Performance Analysis Technology of Power Generation Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 성능해석 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Yong;Park, M. R.;Choi, B. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 1998
  • For the development of a gas turbine engine, repetitive calculation process to determine design point and off-design performance based on basic design requirements resulted from the market survey is necessary Due attention then, must be given that design process must be carried out within the mechanical limits satisfying conservation laws of mass, work as well as speed equilibrium between the components for maximum performance. It is the purpose of the present study to deal with technical particulars during design point and off-design process of gas turbine engine performance analysis for simple cycle as well as combined cycle.

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Off-Line Parameter Identification of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Goertzel Algorithm

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Lee, Kyoung-Gu;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2262-2270
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    • 2015
  • Generally, internal parameters of the motors and generators can be divided to the resistance and inductance components. They can become a cause of the changing internal parameters because they have sensitive characteristics due to external conditions. The changed parameters can generate the outputs which include error values from the speed and current controllers. Also, it can bring the temperature increase and mechanical damage to the system. Therefore, internal parameters of the motors and generators need to obtain their values according to the external conditions because it can prevent the mechanical damage caused by the changed parameters. In this paper, the off-line parameter identification method is verified using the Goertzel algorithm. The motor used in the simulation and experiments is an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), and the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation and experimental results.