• Title/Summary/Keyword: observation methods

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The Flame Image Observation for Monitoring Management of Pulverized Coals Firings and its Feasibility Test to Boilers for Thermal Power Plant (미분탄 연소의 감시 관리를 위한 화염영상 감시 및 발전용 보일러 적용시험)

  • Baek, Woon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2008
  • The flame image observation and analysis has been investigated for combustion monitoring and management of the pulverized coal firing for thermal power plant, especially for lower nitrogen oxide generation and safer operation. We aimed at obtaining the relationship between burner flame image information and emissions of nitrogen oxide and unburned carbon in furnace utilizing the flame image processing methods, by which we quantitatively determine the conditions of combustion on the individual homers. Its feasibility test was undertaken with Samchonpo thermal power plant #4 unit which has 24 burners, through which the system was observed to be effective for evaluating the combustion conditions and continuous monitoring to prevent future loss of ignition.

Planning Guidelines for Outdoor Space in the Apartment Complex by Investigating Usage Behavior (이용행태조사를 통한 아파트 외부공간 계획방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김정례;박희진
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the outdoor space of the recent built apartment complex in Ulsan and to provide the basic information for planning and apartment outdoor space. Multiple methods were utilized such as questionnaire, observation, behavior-mapping, and photography. The sample consisted of 382 residents living in four apartment complex in Ulsan. data were analyzed by frequency and percentage using SPSS PC+. The observation was performed in seven outdoor space, i.e., green area, road area, exercise area, play area, parking area, and approach area. According to the findings of this study, residents did not actively involve in outdoor activities and seldom use the outdoor space. Various changes and erosions were observed as a trace, especially near fence and grass area because of unplanned location of entrances. Finally this study suggested several planning guidelines for outdoor space in apartment complex.

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Clinical observation on a case of patient with Churg-Strauss Syndrome (알레르기성 육아종증(Churg-Strauss Syndrome) 1례에 대한 임상보고)

  • Kim Jin-Gue;Kim Jong-Dae;Lee Hyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • Object: By process of treatment for a case which diagnosed as Churg-Strauss Syndrome and admitted from the 11th, pril, 2002 to the eight, May, 2002, the results are as follows. Methods: Clinical observation and analysis about a case of Churg-strauss Syndrome was done, who visited College of Oriental Medicine, Kyungsan University. This case was managed by integrated therapy of oriental Medicine. This Patient was diagnosed as deficiency of Yin and coagulation of phlegm(陰虛痰疽) and medicated chungsangboha-tang(淸上補下湯) and gamiyunpe-tang (加味潤肺湯). As acupuncture and moxibustion and oriental medication, we could get the effective results. Conclusion: We could get the effective results that case of Churg-Strauss Syndrome with dyspnea, sputum, cough, fatigue, sweating sign, was treated with oriental medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion.

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Development of Analysis Module for Marine Traffic Information Using PC Camera

  • Moon Serng-Bae;Lee Geun-Sil;Jun Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2005
  • Usually marine traffic survey has been conducted by some methods like an ocular observation using portable RADAR, a questionnaire, etc. But these should have expended a lot of manpower and expenses. In this paper, we have developed new observation module which could capture the RADAR image using PC camera simply, and allowed as to track targets on the PC monitor directly. And it has been programmed to make a database of RADAR image, target's track and information, and analyze the marine traffic tendency in various ways like vessel number crossed over gate line, vessel's velocity distribution in gate line, traffic density distribution, etc. We have confirmed that this module could observe and analyze the marine traffic efficiently and economically through several on-the-spot experiments.

Deletion diagnostics in fitting a given regression model to a new observation

  • Kim, Myung Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2016
  • A graphical diagnostic method based on multiple case deletions in a regression context is introduced by using the sampling distribution of the difference between two least squares estimators with and without multiple cases. Principal components analysis plays a key role in deriving this diagnostic method. Multiple case deletions of test statistic are also considered when a new observation is fitted to a given regression model. The result is useful for detecting influential observations in econometric data analysis, for example in checking whether the consumption pattern at a later time is the same as the one found before or not, as well as for investigating the influence of cases in the usual regression model. An illustrative example is given.

Estimation of Groundwater Recharge in Sukhuma District of Laos

  • VONGPHACHANH, SINXAY
    • Water for future
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2019
  • This study is presented to estimate groundwater recharge in Sukhuma District of Southern Laos. The groundwater recharge is estimated by using the water table fluctuation method from observation groundwater levels at eleven domestic wells and five paired observation wells (shallow and deep). The results show that a value of specific yield for the shallow fractured sandstone aquifer in the Sukhuma District is quantified at approximately 0.03, Groundwater recharge for 2012-13 and 2015-16 is estimated at 5% (118 mm) and 4% (95 mm) of annual rainfall. respectively. The results of the current study provide useful basic information for future groundwater resource management planning in Sukhuma District. The methods applied in this study may be also useful for studying the groundwater recharge in regions with limited field data.

Influence of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Lower Limb Muscle Activation and Balance Ability in Soccer Player

  • Yang, Dae Jung;Park, Seung Kyu;Uhm, Yo Han
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study is to investigate influence of tDCS on lower limb muscle activity and balance ability in soccer player. Methods: Sessions were conducted with 15 subjects in tDCS group and 15 in action observation training group for 20 minutes, 5 sessions a week, for 8 weeks. All soccer players underwent 30 minutes of plyometric training before main exercise. To evaluate lower limb muscle activation, rectus femoris and biceps femoris were taken measure using surface electromyogram system and to evaluate balance ability, surface area, whole path length, limited of stability were measured using biorescue. Results: Regarding balance shown in surface area, whole path length, limited of stability and muscle activation in rectus femoris and biceps femoris, tDCS group showed more significant change than action bservation training group. Conclusion: Therefore, intervention using tDCS is more effective in improving lower limb muscle activation and balance ability than action observation training.

Improved Model for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of Solar System (태양광 시스템의 최대 전력지점 추적(MPPT) 정확도 향상을 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, YoungHyun;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2022
  • The photovoltaic system is affected by various conditions such as temperature and irradiance. Because non-uniform irradiation and partial shading conditions affect the entire string of cells connected in series, a bypass diode is used to bypass the current flow normally. In order to find the maximum power point in partial shade conditions, it is necessary to estimate various methods of maximum power point tracking. In this paper, the hybrid method of MPPT using Lambert W function and perturbation & observation algorithm is proposed under partial shading conditions. The simulation results are obtained using MATLAB/Simulink and shows the improvement of the accuracy of MPPT.

Design Variable Analysis of Space Optical Tracking System Using Modeling and Simulation (모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 활용한 우주 광학 추적 시스템 설계 변수 분석)

  • Chul Hyun;Jae Deok Jang;Hojin Lee;Hyun Seung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the design of an optical observation system for continuously tracking unknown space object targets within the telescope's field of view at a short cycle rate of several to tens of frames per second. Through modeling and integrated simulation by design variables, we aim to identify combinations that satisfy the performance effectiveness scale. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of a model-based simulation analysis approach in rapidly identifying design parameters that meet specific performance requirements. By leveraging numerical models tailored to the desired performance analysis level, the approach provides a robust foundation for decision-making, eliminating reliance on empirical methods or vague estimations.

Study of Deceloment of Ecological Urban Open Space in Eastern Area, Japan(II) : establishment and operation of nature observation facilities (일본 관동지방의 도시내 친자연공간 조성에 관한 사례연구(II) : 자연관찰시설의 설치 및 운영)

  • Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 1997
  • This study has been surveyed the establishment and operation of nature observation facilities in the urban ecological open space of Eastern Area, Japan. Major nature observation facilities were visitor centers, nature trails and environmental facilities of nature trail. Also, interpretation as an approach to communicating and understanding of nature was progressed variously in study sites. Interpreters were park rangers and naturalists and volunteers. Major activities of the volunteers were the interpretation, environmental management and monitoring, and communication paper publication. The education materials for self-guiding of ecological open space were from two types to four types. In the advertisement methods, the advertisement through the notice paper of metropolitan, city, and destrict was the most and internet homepage, electronic communication bullentin of district, cable TV, and fax service were utilized in the four survey sites.

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