• Title/Summary/Keyword: object-oriented method

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A Development of the Evaluation Metrics and Analysis of the Object-Oriented Visual Programming Education Using Alice Programming (Alice 프로그래밍을 통한 객체 지향 시각 프로그래밍 교육의 평가 지표 개발 및 유용성 분석)

  • Jung, Deok-Gil;Jung, Min-Po;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu;Lho, Young-Uhg
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2014
  • The research of the object-oriented visual programming education is related to investigate the instructional method for computer programming, the process for program development for students, and the suitability analysis and design methodology for program development. In order to develop the educational methodology for the students who have the difficulties to study the computer programming and to enhance the abilities for the development of object-oriented programs, in this paper, we suggest the evaluation metrics to apply and assess for the object-oriented programming education. Also, we introduce the visual programming education methodology and curriculum using Alice programming. The evaluation metrics for the visual programming education suggested in this paper, is accepted when the visual programming languages/tools are used in the programming education to assess and analyze the suitabilities for the programming education for students, so to utilize the analyses for abilities of understanding, abstraction, and program implementation by level.

Change Impact Analysis for Object-Oriented softwares in the distributed environment (분산 객체지향 소프트웨어를 위한 수정 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Jai-Nyun;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1280-1290
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    • 1999
  • Applying the change impact analysis to the distributed environment is not straightforward since it is based on the centralized system environment. In this paper, we investigate the change impact analysis of object-oriented shoftwares in the distributed environment. We first, categories the types of changes common in object-oriented software into three sets: data, method, and class level changes. We, then, analyze the impact of each set of changes and represent it in the form of a DPDG. A DPDG is a graph showing relationship of object oriented softwares - with data elements. classes, design documents, servers - in the distributed environment. DPDG searches element of software to retest when the software is changed. Thus, DPDG saves effort of software to retest. In this paper, We propose the table of firewall for retest elements that be discovered by DPDG and implement the table of firewall. The table of firewall is used VIST that we design a software testing tool. The VIST utilizes the minimized firewall, then saves efforts and costs of retesting for distributed object-oriented software.

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A Study on Detection of Deforested Land Using Aerial Photographs (항공사진을 이용한 훼손 산지 탐지 연구)

  • Ham, Bo Young;Lee, Chun Yong;Byun, Hye Kyung;Min, Byoung Keol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • With high social demands for the diverse utilizations of forest lands, the illegal forest land use changes have increased. We studied change detection technique to detect changes in forest land use using an object-oriented segmentation of RED bands differencing in multi-temporal aerial photographs. The new object-oriented segmentation method consists of the 5 steps, "Image Composite - Segmentation - Reshaping - Noise Remover - Change Detection". The method enabled extraction of deforested objects by selecting a suitable threshold to determine whether the objects was divided or merged, based on the relations between the objects, spectral characteristics and contextual information from multi-temporal aerial photographs. The results found that the object-oriented segmentation method detected 12% of changes in forest land use, with 96% of the average detection accuracy compared by visual interpretation. Therefore this research showed that the spatial data by the object-oriented segmentation method can be complementary to the one by a visual interpretation method, and proved the possibility of automatically detecting and extracting changes in forest land use from multi-temporal aerial photographs.

The Object-Oriented Design & Implementation of Spatial Data Transformation System for the 3-D Representation of Underground Utilities (지하시설물의 3차원 표현을 위한 공간 데이터 변환 시스템의 객체 지향적 설계 및 구현)

  • 오승;강병익;정정화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.79-109
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    • 1996
  • In order to transform the underground utility data into the 3-D spatial objects, this thesis defined the type of the 3-D spatial objects and the storage structure of objects, and developed the spatial data transformation system that transforms the 2-D underground utility data into the pre-defined 3-D spatial objects through the Booch Method, an object-oriented development method. For this sake, the relational data model of ARC/INFO and the storage structure are analyzed, as well as the pre-requisites, required for the 3-D visualization of the underground utilities. Also, the 2-D underground utility data, saved in ARC/INFO, were transformed into the ASCII files through the internal pre-processing procedure, then used as the input data of the transformation system. In addition, to develop the transformation system, the object-oriented development methods are studied first and, then, applied to the system analysis and the design procedure with the Booch Method as a development method. Finally, the results of analysis and design procesure are implemented through AML, a ARC/INFO macro language, and C++, an object-oriented programing language. As a result of this study, the 3-D spatial objects that can visualize the 2-D utilities in 3-D, are acquired, and the adaptation of object-oriented development method to the system development procedure enabled an effective development prodedure.

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An Object Classification Algorithm Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Multiclass AdaBoost

  • Yun, Anastasiya;Lenskiy, Artem;Lee, Jong Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a visual object classification algorithm based on statistical information. Objects are characterized through the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) method and classification is performed using Multiclass AdaBoost. Salient features of an object's appearance are detected by HOG blocks Blocks of different sizes are tested to define the most suitable configuration. To select the most informative blocks for classification a multiclass AdaBoostSVM algorithm is applied. The proposed method has a high speed processing and classification rate. Results of the evaluation based on example of hand gesture recognition are presented.

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Integrated Modeling of Distributed Object-Oriented Systems (다수모델을 이용한 객체지향적 분산처리 시스템의 디자인 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 1996
  • The design of distrbuted systems is difficult to achieve as the execution patterns of distrbuted systems are typically more complex than those of non- distributed systems. Thus, research toward the development of design methods for distributed systems is quitely needed. As object-oriented systems and distrbuted systems share similar properties, the combination of these two is somehow natural. In this work, a design of distributed systems is introduced. The goal of the method in this paper is to provide assistance to the process of specifying a formal object- oriented specification from graphical representation specification inputs such as data flow diagrams, state transition diagrams and Petri nets. It addresses the extraction of objects, operations and reationshipsfrom the problem domain with emphasis on the specification of the characteristics of distributed systems. This object identification method is supported by a knowledge base that provides for the automated analysis and reasoning about objects and their relationsships. The final object model is represented in a format which provides a formal mechanism for reprsenting the object information.

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Object-Oriented Mission Modeling for Multiple Transport Aircraft

  • Zang, Jing;Liu, Hu;Liu, Tianping;Ni, Xianping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2013
  • A method of multiple transport-aircraft mission modeling is proposed in order to improve the efficiency of evaluating and optimizing pre-mission plans. To deal with the challenge of multiple transport-aircraft missions, the object-oriented modeling method is utilized. The elements of the mission are decomposed into objects and businesses, And the major mission objects and their important properties are summarized. A complex mission can be broken down into basic business modules such as the ground section and flight section. The business models of loading and fueling services in the ground section are described. The business model of the flight section is composed of an air route and flight profile with the flight equation and the fuel consumption model. The logical relationship of objects and business modules is introduced. The architecture of the simulation system, which includes a database, computation module, graphical user interface (GUI) module, and a result analysis module, is established. A sample case that includes two different plans is provided to verify the model's ability to achieve multi-aircraft composite mission simulation.

Iterative Image Restoration Based on Wavelets for De-Noising and De-Ringing (잡음과 오류제거를 위한 웨이블렛기반 반복적 영상복원)

  • Lee Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new iterative image restoration algorithm with removal of boundary/object-oriented ringing, The proposed method is based on CGM(Conjugate Gradient Method) iterations with inter-wavelet shrinkage. The proposed method provides a fast restoration as much as CGM, while having adaptive do-noising and do-ringing by using wavelet shrinkage. In order to have effective do-noising and do-ringing simultaneously, the proposed method uses a space-dependent shrinkage rule. The improved performance of the proposed method over more traditional iterative image restoration algorithms such as LR(Lucy-Richardson) and CGM in do-noising and do-ringing is shown through numerical experiments.

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An Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology for Security of Web Applications (웹 응용 보안을 위한 객체지향 분석·설계 방법론)

  • Joo, Kyung-Soo;Woo, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays many tasks are performed using the Web. Accordingly, many web-based application systems with various and complicated functions are being requested. In order to develop such web-based application systems efficiently, object-oriented analysis and design methodology is used, and Java EE(Java Platform, Enterprise Edition) technologies are used for its implementation. The security issues have become increasingly important. For such reasons, Java EE provides mechanism related to security but it does not provide interconnections with object-oriented analysis and design methodology for developing web application system. Consequently, since the security method by Java EE mechanism is implemented at the last step only, it is difficult to apply constant security during the whole process of system development from the requirement analysis to implementation. Therefore, this paper suggests an object-oriented analysis and design methodology emphasized in the security for secure web application systems from the requirement analysis to implementation. The object-oriented analysis and design methodology adopts UMLsec, the modeling language with an emphasis on security for the requirement analysis and system analysis & design with regard to security. And for its implementation, RBAC (Role Based Access Control) of servlet from Java EE technologies is used. Also, the object-oriented analysis and design methodology for the secure web application is applied to online banking system in order to prove its effectiveness.

Generating Test Cases for Object-Oriented Design Specification (OCL로 기술된 객체지향 설계 명세의 테스트 케이스 생성)

  • Choe, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.6
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2001
  • Statistics concerning software errors indicate that more errors are introduced in analysis and design phase than implementation phase. Therefore, it is needed to check whether the design modeling is appropriate for own function and structure. This paper discussed the effective test method for the object-oriented design model, i.e., UML. A new method was proposed for generating test data. This method consists of category partition theory by the representation each element in UML model with OCL (Object Constraint Language). Test data generated in this way can be used for testing the source code functionality as well as for checking the design model.

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