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Path Combining System of XML Documents based on Relational DBMS (관계형 DBMS 기반의 XML 문서 경로 통합 시스템)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2008
  • With the increasing use of XML, considerable research is being conducted on the XML document management systems for more efficient storage and searching of XML documents. Depending on the base systems, these researches can be classified into object-oriented DBMS (OODBMS) and relational DBMS (RDBMS). OODBMS-based systems are better suited to reflect the structure of XML-documents than RDBMS based ones. However, using an XML parser to map the contents of documents to relational tables is a better way to construct a stable and effective XML document management system. The proposed X-Binder system uses an RDBMS-based inverted index; this guarantees high searching speed but wastes considerable storage space. To avoid this, the proposed system incorporates a path combining module agent that combines paths with sibling relations, and stores them in a single row. Performance evaluation revealed that the proposed system reduces storage wastage and search time.

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A Location Recognition System of RFID Tag for Parking Control (주차관제를 위한 RFID 태그 객체의 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Kang, Ku-An;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2008
  • Recently route guiding system using GPS is spread widely. In the parking management system of complex mall, RFID is mainly used to control status of parking lots. However, in a case that a vehicle only with RFID tag enters into small market-populated district with service of parking lots, there is no parking route guiding system optimized with information of real tine status of parking lots and the system only with GPS can't provide a function of using real time status of parking lots. This paper proposes a location recognizing method of RFID tag object for parking control system to integrated several parking lots in the business district and database-linked route guiding system optimized for parking. The proposed location recognizing method makes the search of optimized parking route possible by abstracting decoding order of tag and antenna number and recognizing direction of tag linked with database. Ihe implemented system that is composed of RFID tag, reader, middleware, server, parking lot clients and mobile clients shows that the proposed method works well and it will be useful for integrated parking control system.

Use of adipose-derived stem cells in lymphatic tissue engineering and regeneration

  • Forte, Antonio Jorge;Boczar, Daniel;Sarabia-Estrada, Rachel;Huayllani, Maria T.;Avila, Francisco R.;Torres, Ricardo A.;Guliyeva, Gunel;Aung, Thiha;Quinones-Hinojosa, Alfredo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2021
  • The potential to differentiate into different cell lines, added to the easy and cost-effective method of extraction, makes adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) an object of interest in lymphedema treatment. Our study's goal was to conduct a comprehensive systematic review of the use of ADSCs in lymphatic tissue engineering and regeneration. On July 23, 2019, using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Clinical Answers, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Embase databases, we conducted a systematic review of published literature on the use of ADSCs in lymphatic tissue engineering and regeneration. There were no language or time frame limitations, and the following search strategy was applied: ((Adipose stem cell) OR Adipose-derived stem cell)) AND ((Lymphedema) OR Breast Cancer Lymphedema). Only original research manuscripts were included. Fourteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Eleven studies were experimental (in vitro or in vivo in animals), and only three were clinical. Publications on the topic demonstrated that ADSCs promote lymphangiogenesis, and its effect could be enhanced by modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-C, interleukin-7, prospero homeobox protein 1, and transforming growth factor-β1. Pilot clinical studies included 11 patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema, and no significant side effects were present at 12-month follow-up. Literature on the use of ADSCs in lymphatic tissue engineering and regeneration demonstrated promising data. Clinical evidence is still in its infancy, but the scientific community agrees that ADSCs can be useful in regenerative lymphangiogenesis. Data collected in this review indicate that unprecedented advances in lymphedema treatment can be anticipated in the upcoming years.

An Intensive Review On Clinical Thesis about Hwangryunhaedok-tang Pharmacopuncture Treatment: Focused on Case Reports and Controlled Studies in Korean Academic Journals (황련해독탕약침 치료에 대한 임상 논문 고찰: 국내 학술지의 증례보고와 대조군 연구 중심으로)

  • Lee, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Soon-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this thesis is to compare and analyze outcomes of case studies and controlled studies about Hwangryunhaedok-tang (HHT) pharmacopuncture in clinical studies. Based on these studies reporting clinical effects by using HHT pharmacopuncture, we object to deduct the comparative review in applying clinical disorders limitedly. And conclusionally, by using this comparative review, we aim to make the fine evidence in treating clinical specific diseases. Methods We searched 106 studies about HHT pharmacopuncture from 6 Korean web databases by using in Korean word 'Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacopuncture'. This search had been progressed throughout 1 month (January, 2019). There was 106 thesis and we excluded studies that are not related to HHT pharmacopuncture, experimental research, not the case report or randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, not using HHT pharmacopuncture, not using only one pharmacopuncture, and not using HHT pharmacopuncture for major treating method. As a result, 39 thesis are selected as a population. Results We analyzed 34 case reports and 5 controlled studies. As the final outcome, HHT pharmacopuncture was used in musculoskeletal diseases, dermatopathy, and 32 specific diseases. Conclusions After analyzing 39 studies, effective symptom changes clinically and statistically by using HHT pharmacopuncture herbal acupuncture were identified. However, these thesis designs were reported deficiently in many parts such as not excluding other confounding variables. After modifying defects of thesis design and conduct study, it can play a role as the evidence using HHT pharmacopuncture more precisely.

Formation of Taesil of Royal Family in Yecheon Area and Its Significance in the Light of Local History (예천지역 왕실의 태실조성과 지역사적 의의)

  • Lee, Jae-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.70-85
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    • 2016
  • This study is to search for the significance of Taesil (Placenta Chamber) of royal family in the light of local history by examining the background that Yecheon area had been selected as building site of Taesil of Joseon and Goryeo dynasties and local correlation. In this study, Taesil in Yecheon area was formed at the area between Mt. Sobaek and Geumdangsil village which was promoted with the support of the royal family and given the responsibility of preserving Taesil as soon as Taeju (Owner of Placenta) was enthroned. It is because the formation of Taesil of royal family was an important event in the region, which strengthened the status of the region with the enthronement of Taeju. As shown in the case of Deposed Queen Lady Yun, Taesil of royal family was selected in accordance with the birthplace of Taeju and the relationship between the relevant area and royal family. Also as in the Case of King Jeongjo, this study says that the selection of Taesil site could be considered as the object of filial piety.

Analysis of Conversation in Philosophical Counseling Cases Reported in Korean Journals (국내 학술지에 보고된 철학상담 사례의 대화 분석)

  • Suh, Hyo-Weon;Kwon, Chan-Young;Kim, Jong Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: We analyzed the reports of philosophical counseling and derived the characteristics of the questions that were administered in philosophical counseling. We also wanted to discuss if philosophical questions are necessary and applicable in Oriental medicine counseling. Methods: A systematic search of three Korean databases were performed. Case reports or case series that apply philosophical counseling to clients were included in this study (through June 27, 2019). We extracted questions and answers from the dialogue of each case. Extracted conversations between counselor and client were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Seven published articles with 17 cases were included and were analyzed for philosophical counseling. Philosophical questions have the following characteristics to help clients: (1) To clarify the phenomenon, (2) To identify subject and object, (3) To consider other people's perspective, (4) To review the premise, (5) To review the association relationship (6) To allow opportunities to think differently, and (7) To think of identity and values. Philosophical counseling and Korean medical counseling have commonalities in improving patients' resilience through logical conversation. The use of philosophical counseling in Korean medical counseling will maximize clients' philosophical resilience and the reparative power of nature. Thus, it is desirable to apply philosophical counseling to the practice of Korean medicine (KM). Conclusions: Through the qualitative analysis, we analyzed and categorized major characteristics of philosophical counseling. In the future, the possibility of using philosophical counseling should be explored in the KM practice.

Extraction of Intestinal Obstruction in X-Ray Images Using PCM (PCM 클러스터링을 이용한 X-Ray 영상에서 장폐색 추출)

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Woo, Young Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1618-1624
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    • 2020
  • Intestinal obstruction diagnosis method based on X-ray can affect objective diagnosis because it includes subjective factors of the examiner. Therefore, in this paper, a detection method of Intestinal Obstruction from X-Ray image using Hough transform and PCM is proposed. The proposed method uses Hough transform to detect straight lines from the extracted ROI of the intestinal obstruction X-Ray image and bowel obstruction is extracted by using air fluid level's morphological characteristic detected by the straight lines. Then, ROI is quantized by applying PCM clustering algorithm to the extracted ROI. From the quantized ROI, cluster group that includes bowel obstruction's characteristic is selected and small bowel regions are extracted by using object search from the selected cluster group. The proposed method of using PCM is applied to 30 X-Ray images of intestinal obstruction patients and setting the initial cluster number of PCM to 4 showed excellent performance in detection and the TPR was 81.47%.

Optimization of Pose Estimation Model based on Genetic Algorithms for Anomaly Detection in Unmanned Stores (무인점포 이상행동 인식을 위한 유전 알고리즘 기반 자세 추정 모델 최적화)

  • Sang-Hyeop Lee;Jang-Sik Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an optimization of a pose estimation deep learning model for recognition of abnormal behavior in unmanned stores using radio frequencies. The radio frequency use millimeter wave in the 30 GHz to 300 GHz band. Due to the short wavelength and strong straightness, it is a frequency with less grayness and less interference due to radio absorption on the object. A millimeter wave radar is used to solve the problem of personal information infringement that may occur in conventional CCTV image-based pose estimation. Deep learning-based pose estimation models generally use convolution neural networks. The convolution neural network is a combination of convolution layers and pooling layers of different types, and there are many cases of convolution filter size, number, and convolution operations, and more cases of combining components. Therefore, it is difficult to find the structure and components of the optimal posture estimation model for input data. Compared with conventional millimeter wave-based posture estimation studies, it is possible to explore the structure and components of the optimal posture estimation model for input data using genetic algorithms, and the performance of optimizing the proposed posture estimation model is excellent. Data are collected for actual unmanned stores, and point cloud data and three-dimensional keypoint information of Kinect Azure are collected using millimeter wave radar for collapse and property damage occurring in unmanned stores. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the error was moored compared to the conventional posture estimation model.

A Study on DB Security Problem Improvement of DB Masking by Security Grade (DB 보안의 문제점 개선을 위한 보안등급별 Masking 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Il;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2009
  • An encryption module is equipped basically at 8i version ideal of Oracle DBMS, encryption module, but a performance decrease is caused, and users are restrictive. We analyze problem of DB security by technology by circles at this paper whether or not there is an index search, object management disorder, a serious DB performance decrease by encryption, real-time data encryption beauty whether or not there is data approach control beauty circular-based IP. And presentation does the comprehensive security Frame Work which utilized the DB Masking technique that is an alternative means technical encryption in order to improve availability of DB security. We use a virtual account, and set up a DB Masking basis by security grades as alternatives, we check advance user authentication and SQL inquiry approvals and integrity after the fact through virtual accounts, utilize to method as collect by an auditing log that an officer was able to do safely DB.

A Dynamic Web Service Orchestration and Invocation Scheme based on Aspect-Oriented Programming and Reflection (관점지향 프로그래밍 및 리플렉션 기반의 동적 웹 서비스 조합 및 실행 기법)

  • Lim, Eun-Cheon;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • The field of the web service orchestration introduced to generate a valuable service by reusing single services. Recently, it suggests rule-based searching and composition by the AI (Artificial Intelligence) instead of simple searching or orchestration based on the IOPE(Input, Output, Precondition, Effect) to implement the Semantic web as the web service of the next generation. It introduce a AOP programming paradigm from existing object-oriented programming paradigm for more efficient modularization of software. In this paper, we design a dynamic web service orchestration and invocation scheme applying Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) and Reflection for Semantic web. The proposed scheme makes use of the Reflection technique to gather dynamically meta data and generates byte code by AOP to compose dynamically web services. As well as, our scheme shows how to execute composed web services through dynamic proxy objects generated by the Reflection. For performance evaluation of the proposed scheme, we experiment on search performance of composed web services with respect to business logic layer and user view layer.