• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.467-476
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• 2014

본 연구는 한국청소년의 정신건강이 비만에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하는데 있다. 연구 자료는 2013년 6월 1일부터 6월 30일까지, 12세에서 18세까지의 70,354명 청소년(남학생 35,575명, 여학생 34,779명)을 대상으로 한 2013청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 이용하였다. 변수는 연령, 가정의 경제상태, 학업성적, 건강상태, 행복감, 스트레스, 수면충족, 우울감, 자살생각을 사용하였고, 자료는 t-test, chi square test와 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 한국 청소년 남학생과 여학생 모두의 비만에 영향을 미치는 일반적 특성 변수는 연령(p<0.001), 가정의 경제상태(p<0.001), 학업성적(p<0.001), 건강상태(p<0.001)였으며, 비만에 영향을 미치는 정신건강변수는 여학생의 자살생각(p<0.05)이었다. 청소년 비만 프로그램 운영 시 여학생의 자살생각 경험은 비만 가능성을 예측하는 정보로 이용되어질 수 있을 것이며, 연령에 맞는 비만 교육과 성별 및 경제 상태를 고려한 비만 지도가 포함되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2000

This study researches an obesity index and the realities of physical activity of elementary school children and provide basic data to instruct correct physical activity for low weight and obese children. The subject was 813 Elementary School Children of grade 4-6 in Kyungju and data were collected with a Physical Activity Questionnaire from YHS, USA. The collected data were analyzed with real number, percentage, average and standard deviation techniques. The range was by SPSS WIN. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7, between low weight and obesity. The results are as follows : 1. An Obesity index according to grade and sex: the average obesity index of 423 boys was $7.56{\pm}15.7$, for girls it was $2.56{\pm}14.3$. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7. There were low weight($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) students as well as obese, including extremely low weight children ($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) and extremely obese children. 2. On the whole, in the Frequency of the 25 item physical activities breakdown, children reported to watch TV 1. ($2.7{\pm}0.6$), or do homework($2.1{\pm}0.9$), more than three-fourths of the week, male children, however, played more football($2.0{\pm}0.9$). As male obese children do less MET5, MET8(highly active activity) than male normal children, it was also discovered that low weight children do more severe activity in MET8(high activity). In female cases, it was revealed that neither do highly intense activity. 3. In physical activity, male children received higher points than female children with $92.94{\pm}37.95$ to $74.46{\pm}29.50$. On the whole, male and female obese children had lower score than normal children. 4. As for attitude toward physical activity, male children($31.96{\pm}4.37$) had a positive attitude than female children ($29.57{\pm}3.89$), but obese male children had a negative attitude regarding activity viewed as normal. Therefore, in preventing obesity in elementary school children the treating of under-weight children should be included in the obesity program so as to prevent mal-nutrition or deficiency. It is needed to instruct obese children to carry out intensive work-outs at least 3 times a week through systematic programs. It is also needed that parents and teachers educate elementary school children from an early age with information on the frequency and intensity of work-outs to prevent obesity. It is also desirable that children be educated to carry out physical activities that address their specific needs. As a result of this study, obesity management must be started from elementary school and children should be instructed to act in high-intensity actirities when they spend leisure time.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.594-605
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to collect fundamental data for adult female health improvement based on urban adult female obesity and cardiopulmonary function. Surveyed were 859 adult females who visited a health improvement center in D district in Seoul between April, 1999, and December, 1999, and the resulting data are as follows: 1. The adult female mean BMI was $23.97{\pm}3.11kgm^2$, which comes within the range of overweight. Among them, BMI of the females aged 41-60, and over 60, were significantly higher. Mean percentage of body fat was $32.07{\pm}4.63$, and it significantly increased in accordance with age, recording the highest among those aged over 60. 2. The systolic blood pressure significantly increased in accordance with age, recording highest among those aged over 60. Those aged 41-60 and over 60 showed significantly higher diastolic blood pressure than those in their 20s and 30s; however, they had a significantly lower heart rate. Vital capacity and maximum oxygen intake significantly decreased in accordance with age, and those aged over 60 were lowest. 3. As to health perception, 20.6% of the subjects perceived themselves as healthy, and those who perceived themselves as unhealthy showed significantly higher BMI than those who perceived themselves to be of moderate health. 4. There were no significant differences in blood pressure, heart rate and maximum oxygen intake in accordance with health perception, but those who perceived themselves as healthy showed significantly higher vital capacity than those who didn't. 5. As to cardiopulmonary function in accordance with obesity, the obese group showed significantly higher systolic blood pressure than those whose weight was normal to overweight. The diastolic blood pressure of the normal weight group was the lowest, while the obese group showed significantly lower vital capacity and maximum oxygen intake. These findings indicate that the womens' health promotion program must include an effective strategy for preventing obesity, and strengthening cardiopulmonary function.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of body mass index with environmental and dietary factors including nutrition knowledge, and nutrition attitude of Korean adolescents. Anthropometric measurements, questionnaire responses, and 24-hour dietary records of 531 elementary, 543 middle, and 533 high school students residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do were collected. Data was analysed using SAS computer program. The results are as follows. Mean BMI of elementary school boys was higher than that of girls. However, there were no significant differences in mean BMI between sexes both in middle and high school students. Calcium and iron consumption were lowest among elementary and middle school students, respectively when the intake was expressed as a percentage of the Korean RDA. Energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$, vitamin B$_2$, niacin, and vitamin C intakes(% RDA) were lowest among high school students. The factors influencing BMI of elementary students were BMI of the parents in boys, and BMI of the father in girls. In middle school students, energy intake, fathers BMI, mothers nutrition knowledge and students BMI, and nutrition knowledge were related to the obesity indices of boys, while fathers and mothers BMI were related to the mean obesity index of girls. In high school students, nutrition knowledge and mothers nutrition attitude were related to the obesity index of boys, while BMI of parents was related to the obesity index of girls. In conclusion, mothers and fathers BMI were the most common factors influencing the BMI of these adolescents. Although these results can not determine if food behaviour directly affects BMI, it may influence the BMIs of family members, and therefore nutrition education to keep normal weight and desiradle food habits should be emphasized. More systematic studies to investigate the cause-effect relations of these factors are required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.292-300
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• 2015

본 연구는 여대생의 체중조절행위와 비만스트레스를 파악하고자 2013년 9월 7일부터 9월 13일까지 경상남도 C시 소재 4개 대학에 재학 중인 여대생 213명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, t-검증(t-test), 일원분산분석(ANOVA), 사후 검증(Scheffe's-test)을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 비만스트레스 정도는 $18.26{\pm}5.66$으로 중간정도로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 체중조절행위 특성에 따른 비만스트레스와의 차이는 경제상태(F=3.99, p=.020), 체형인식(F=14.41, p<.001), 체형 체격 만족도(F=15.88, p<.001), 체중조절관심도(F=4.82, p=.001), 음식량 조절(F=2.41, p=.050), 체형 체격 강박(F=24.06, p<.001), 식이요법경험(F=6.04, p<.001), 평균수면시간(t=2.10, p=.036), 원하는 체중 감량정도(F=10.47, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 여대생을 대상으로 올바른 체중인식과 체중조절 프로그램의 개발 시에는 비만스트레스와 관련한 다양한 특성들을 고려하여 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2015

본 연구는 20대 여성의 외모만족도, 외모지향성, 외모평가 및 자아존중감을 파악하고 각 요인들이 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행되었다. 분석결과 20대 여성은 실제 BMI(Body Mass Index)보다 주관적 체형을 더 크게 인식하고 있었다. 대상자의 제 변수간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 외모지향성(r=.386, p=<.001), 자아존중감(r=.324, p=<.001)으로 정적상관성을, 외모평가(r=-453, p=<.001), 외모만족도(r=-.560, p=<.001)는 부적상관성을 보였다. 위계적 회귀방법으로 비만스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 1단계 모형에서 외모만족도 31.3%, 2단계 모형에서 외모지향성, 외모평가, 외모만족도가 45.3%, 3단계 모형에서 주관적 체형, BMI 및 제 변수가 54.7%를 설명하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 20대 여성에게 실제 정상BMI를 가진 체형이 가장 이상적인 체형임을 인식하는 교육과 삶의 지표를 외형보다 내면에 둘 수 있도록 다양한 프로그램을 마련하는 것이 20대 여성의 비만스트레스를 다소나마 줄여 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.382-390
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of taekwon aerobic on obesity indices and cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged obese women. Method: Data were collected from 19 middle-aged obese women who participated in taekwon aerobic exercise. This research adopted one-group pretest-posttest design. Taekwon aerobic was applied 3 times in a week for 12 weeks, and the obesity indices and cardiovascular risk factors were checked before and after the program. Body weight, BMI and % body fat for obesity indices were checked, and total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol and the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol for cardiovascular risk factors were measured. The data was analyzed by paired t-test using SPSS/win 10.0. Results: There were significant differences in body weight, BMI and % body fat after the taekwon aerobic exercise. There was a significant difference in total cholesterol. However, there were no significant differences in triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol and the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol after the taekwon aerobic exercise. Conclusion: This study showed that taekwon aerobic exercise decreased obesity indices and lowered total cholesterol in the cardiovascular risk factors. The results of this study show that taekwon aerobic exercise is effective in enhancing the health of middle-aged obese women.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to differentiate the factors associated with the BMI group of adolescents between rural and urban areas, and provide baseline data in the development of health education programs considering their personal and environmental characteristics. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using the data from an on-line survey of the 9th adolescence behavioral health in 2013. The instruments included general, behavioral, and psychosocial characteristics. This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted with 26,513 adolescents. The data were analyzed using a t-test, two-way ANOVA, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Significant differences in the prevalence of obesity between urban and rural areas were nated and rural areas exhibited a higher prevalence of obese adolescents (p<0.05). The factors associated with the BMI group were the mothers' education level (low) and lower age of adolescents (middle school) in rural areas, wherase those for urban areas were gender (boys) and the fathers' education level (low) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Because there was a significant difference in the prevalence of obesity between rural and urban areas, it is necessary to develop a tailored education program considering the regional and environmental characteristics that the adolescents belonged to in order to prevent and control adolescent obesity.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.358-365
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• 2018

통곡물 시리얼(Whole grain cereal, WGC)이 함유된 식이는 에너지 대사 조절에 중요한 다량영양소(macronutrients)를 제공한다. 본 연구는 고지방식이(high-fat diet, HFD)로 유발된 비만 마우스를 이용하여 WGC의 근감소성 비만 예방 효과에 대해 평가하였다. C57BL/6N 마우스에 정상식이(normal diet, ND), ND+WGC, HFD, HFD+WGC를 12주 동안 제공하였다. WGC는 체중, 식이효율, 체지방 및 지방세포의 크기를 감소시켰다. 또한, WGC는 간 무게 및 간에 축적된 지방을 감소시킴으로써 HFD에 의한 비알코올성 지방간을 개선시켰다. 더욱이, WGC는 비만 마우스 및 정상 마우스의 근육 무게 및 근력을 증가시켰다. 따라서, WGC는 지방 축적을 억제하고 근육량을 증가시키므로 근감소성 비만 예방을 위한 기능성 식품으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.147-151
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• 2021

본 연구는 대학교 재학중인 남학생과 여학생의 비만 정도에 따른 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 변수를 알아 보기위해 수행되었다. 연구자료는 국민건강영양조사 제8차 1차년도(2019년)자료를 사용하였다. 조사자료 중 대학에 재학중인 287명을 대상을 하였다. 연구결과 성별에 따른 체질량 지수는 남학생이 23.71kg/m² 이었고, 여학생은 21.31kg/m²로 남학생은 과체중으로 나타났으며 여학생의 경우에는 정상체중을 보였다. 성별에 따른 삶의 질 점수는 남학생이 0.97점이었으며, 여학생은 0.98점으로 여학생의 삶의 질 점수가 높게 나타났다. 비만이 대학생의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기위해 시행된 회귀분석 결과에서 남학생은 저체중에 비해 정상체중(β=0.053, p=0.003), 과체중(β=0.041, p=0.030) 및 비만체중(β=0.046, p=0.012)에서 삶의 질이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 하지만, 여학생에서는 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 향후, 대학교의 건강관련 교육 프로그램에 비만체형에 대한 교육과 저체중에 대한 교육 프로그램이 병행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.