• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.997-1005
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• 2014

We analyzed annual and seasonal variations in fish species composition and distribution patterns using both daily catch and quantitative analysis data collected from a set-net fishery over a period of two years (2011-2012) on the coast of Dapo, Geoje Island. Set-net fishing season in this area is from May to November, and the annual yield based on the daily catch data was 171,412 kg in 2011, and 102,611 kg in 2012. In total, there were 46 species (belonging to 36 families and 12 orders) in 2011, and 41 species (belonging to 25 families and 9 orders) in 2012. The dominant species in terms of numbers were Trachurus japonicus, Engraulis japonicus, Clupea pallasii, Scomber japonicus, and Sphyraena pinguis. The range in fork length for T. japonicus and E. japonicus was from 3.2 to 23.9 cm, and from 2.6 to 13.3 cm, respectively. The fork length of recruiting juveniles to the Dapo set-net fishing ground ranged from 4.6 to 7.8 cm (median) for T. japonicus, and from 4.1 to 5.0 cm (median) for E. japonicus. The fact that most of the fish caught from the two species were at immature growth stages implies that the coast of Dapo can act as a nursery area for these migratory species.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.182-188
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• 2011

어린이집 단체급식에서 제공되는 601건의 식품 중 당 함량을 조사 연구를 통해 어린이 먹거리 안전관리를 위한 목적으로 실측량 기록법을 사용하여 경기지역 6개 도시 12개소의 어린이집을 대상으로 여름철과 겨울철에 각각 5일간 현지 출장하여 실측량을 측정하였다. WHO/FAO에서 당 섭취량을 전체 섭취 열량의 10% 미만으로 제한할 것을 권고하고 있어 한국인 영양섭취기준 3-5세 섭취열량 1400 kcal를 기준으로 볼 때 35 g 이하의 당류를 섭취하여야 한다. 조사결과 어린이집의 한 끼니 당 평균 당섭취량은 2.22 g으로 나타나 어린이 단체급식에서 당의 섭취는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 일부 식단에서 당 절임식품 사용으로 당의 과잉 섭취가 우려되고 있어 당 절임식품의 사용을 자제 할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여름철과 겨울철 끼니 당 평균 당 섭취량은 각각 1.83 g과 2.61 g으로 겨울철에 당의 섭취가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지역특성에 따른 당 섭취량 조사결과 아파트지역에서의 끼니 당 평균 당 섭취량은 2.42 g으로 가장 높게 나왔으며 농촌지역은 가장 낮은 끼니 당 평균 당 섭취량이 1.41 g으로 나타났다. 이는 지역 특성에 따른 식품의 차이에서 발생한 것이 아니며 단당류, 이당류의 사용을 자제하고 올리고당을 사용했기 때문 인 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 단체급식 및 식단에서 올리고당을 사용하는 것도 단당류와 이당류와 같은 당 섭취를 줄이는 좋은 방법이라 사료된다. 영양사의 유무에 따른 당 섭취량은 영양사가 없는 집이 2.15 g, 영양사가 있는 어린이집 2.29 g으로 나타나 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 조사는 어린이 먹거리 안전관리 중 당 저감화 정책의 중요한 기초자료로 활용 될 수 있으며 향후 당 저감화 사업을 위해서는 어린이집 단체급식에 종사자에 대한 실질적인 교육이 필요할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제110권2호
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• pp.198-209
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• 2021

본 연구는 졸참나무, 물푸레나무, 느티나무를 대상으로 용기 규격이 시설양묘 과정에 질소 양분 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 16 종류의 용기[4 생육밀도(100, 144, 196, 256본/m²) × 4 용적(220, 300, 380, 460 cm³/구)]에서 생산된 묘목의 질소 양분 특성을 조사·분석하였다. 생육밀도와 용적에 따른 용기묘의 질소 양분 농도 및 함량 변화를 알아보기 위해 이원분산분석 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 세 수종 모두 용기 규격에 따라 묘목의 질소 양분 특성은 유의적 차이를 보였으며, 생육밀도와 용적 두 요인간의 상호작용이 질소 농도 및 함량에서 확인되었다. 세 수종 모두 질소 함량과 용적은 정의 상관관계를 보였지만, 물푸레나무의 질소 함량은 생육밀도와 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 추가적으로 양분벡터분석을 실시하여, 용기 규격에 따른 시비 효과 차이로 양분결핍, 과량집적 등의 양분저장능력이 다르다는 것을 확인하였다. 묘목 질소 함량을 기준으로 다중회귀분석기법을 적용한 결과, 졸참나무는 180~210본/m²과 410~460 cm³/구, 물푸레나무는 100~120본/m²과 350~420 cm³/구, 느티나무는 190~220본/m²과 380~430 cm³/구가 최적 용기 규격으로 최종 도출되었다. 수종별 적정 용기 적용으로 시설양묘 과정에서 양분저장능력이 높은 묘목 생산과 함께 조림 후에도 우수한 생장을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate food service management system and nutrition education of the early childhood education institute in Yongdungpo, Seoul. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 26 public early childhood education institute and 34 private ones. A majority of the teachers were women over 40 with at least bachelor's degree. Other than the fact that food service provides food to the children, it contributed in providing the essential nutrients to the children, as well as giving them the opportunity to learn table manners. A normal food service would provide one set of lunch and two sets of snacks, which would be provided by the institute itself. In most cases, the director or teachers planned the menus instead of dietitians. Journals, cookbooks, and other information put out by mass communication, such as TV and newspapers, were used as reference to those menus. The factors considered in planning the menus were mainly nutritional balance and the children's food preference. The difficulties in meal management were about the budget and nutritional menu planning. Fifty five percent of the subjects were did nutrition education, and they focused mainly on the table manners and hygiene education but once a year. The difficulties and complaints in execution nutrition education at the institutes were lack of nutritional knowledge, personal shortage, and excessive work. The institutes were urgently requesting for menu provisions from local Public Health Clinics. As a recommendation from the results of this study, food service management and nutrition related subjects should be more enforced into the nursery teacher training curriculum. Also, it is necessary to provide nutrition education to teachers, and as a link, the need to develop a manual for nutrition education has become urgent.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the five senses activities involving food ingredients on the eating behavior of infants. The study was carried out four times over 6 months. We surveyed 65 nursery school infants and teachers who were registered at the 2020 Guro-gu Center for Children's Food Service Management in Seoul. They participated in the five senses education specialization project. The results of the study showed that the scores relating to unbalanced diet, hygiene management, dietary attitude, and dietary manners were visibly higher than those before participating in the five senses educational activities. In addition, there was a significant difference in the perception of the food ingredients used in the five senses education activities. Finally, as a result of investigating the types of education used before, during, and after the five senses education activities, and the need for education by type, cooking activities were observed to rank higher than other activities in all questions. Based on this, if dietary guidance is provided through a variety of five senses education activities over a long period rather than as a one-time event, it will be beneficial to the children's healthy eating habits.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

Nowadays, the degree of women participation in society is increasing due to modern society's industrialization and urbanization. Already enrollment of kingdergarten is nearly 30 percent higher already since 2005. Moreover, the figure is swing upward this 2014. therefore, including nursery and day care center have to consider to the highest rate. On the other hand, toddlers in our country spend most of their time in the kindergarten center. So people have to take look at possibility of accidents and we are aware about it. As a result, It was announced that the standard of education for the prevention of accident should be implemented in the toddler's facilities. Despite of accompanying education, The percentage of infant's accident is consistently growing every year. in accordance with that, we need to study about architectural planning considering the rage of the activities for child. Externally, infant safety training is being implemented on current regulation. but, the standard of toddler safety is not internally executed in that facilities. In this study, I analyzed the types of toddler's accident on statistics. I visited different web sites about kindergarten and I also made a research through an interview with a preschool teacher.

• ALGAE
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2008

Eelgrass beds are very productive and provide nursery functions for a variety of fish and shellfish species. Management for the conservation of eelgrass beds along the Korean coasts is critical, and requires comprehensive strategies such as vegetation mapping. We suggest a mapping method to spatial distribution and quantify of eelgrass beds using a digital echosounder. Echosounding data were collected from the northeast part of Kwangyang Bay, on the south of Korea, in March, 2007. A transducer was attached to a boat equipped with a DGPS. The boat completed a transect survey scanning whole eelgrass beds of 11.7 km2 with a speed of 1.5-2 m s-1 (3-4 knot). The acoustic reflectivity of eelgrass allowed for detection and explicit measurements of canopy cover and height. The results showed that eelgrass bed was distributed in depth from 1.19 to 3.6 m (below MSL) and total dry weight biomass of 4.1 ton with a vegetation area of 4.05 km2. This technique was found to be an effective way to undertake the patch size and biomass of eelgrass over large areas as nondestructive sampling.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 1999

The objective of this study was to covering of vine the traffic noise barrier and analyse of their growth characteristics. For the purpose of the experiments, chosen were 28 plants. In January 1996 to December 1998, the nursery seedbeds on the Chonju Arboretum in Korea Highway Corporation were seeding and cutting with those species, and a few species were carried out Honam Highway field experiments. The results are summarized as follows ; The germination ratio of seedbed experiments were Wisteria floribunda(88%), Lonicera japonica(86%), Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Paederia scandens(85%), Celastrus orbiculatus(76%), Clematis terniflora var. denticulata(52%), Clematis mandshurica(44%) respectively. The rooting ratio of cutting experiments were Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium(88%), Parthenocissus quinquefolia(87%), Trachelospermum asiaticum var. asiatica(85%), Kadsura japonica(82%), Hedera rhombea(81%), Euonymus fortunei var. radicans(83%), Trachelospermum jasminoides var. pubescens(80%), Lonicera japonica cv. Aureo-reticulata(80%), Trachelospermum asiaticum var. majus(78%), Euonymus radicans cv. Aureo-marginata(66%), in descending order. As a conclusion, this study shows that the traffic noise barrier was effected by Paederia scandens, Lonicera japonica, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Wisteria floribunda, Parthenocissus tricuspidata in the field experiments and the others were necessary to maintainable management.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.189-203
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• 2000

This study was proposed preschooler consumer education curriculum to give effect at a preschooler education institute and was investigated into relations with practical degree, needful degree and demandable degree according to preschooler teacher's characteristics. The survey of this research was conducted by means of questionnaire with 548 teachers of nursery and kindergarten in Seoul. Also it was carried out two stages cluster sampling, personal interview. the statistics used for data analysis was frequency, mean, percentile, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's r, and regression using the SPSS/PC+ program. The results and findings of this study were summarized as follows. 1) Practical degree on total preschooler consumer education was looked into being low, also needful degree on total preschooler consumer education examined being very high. 2) Demandable degree on preschooler consumer education differed significantly according to preschooler education institute, preschooler's age in charge. 3) Practical degree on preschooler consumer education correlated positively to needful degree on preschooler consumer education. And practical degree on preschooler consumer education correlated negatively to demandable degree on preschooler consumer education. 4) Preschooler teacher's age and career had affected to money management in practical degree by regression analysis used to dummy variable related with characteristics of preschooler teacher.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.356-364
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• 2005

Purpose: This study is to assess and compare the analgegic effects of $25\%$ sucrose coating pacifier and pacifier. Method: The participants are 75 healthy infants of neonatal age 1-7 days and randomized to receive heel prick before 2 minutes to blood sampling and physiological test in Nursery of A Medical Center from 24. January to 28, February, 2003. The experimental group assigned to one of three treatment groups: no treatment, a pacifier, $25\%$ sucrose coating pacifier. Collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 11.0 program using $x^2$-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe, repeated mesured ANOVA. Results: The pain score of $25\%$ sucrose coating pacifier is lower than no treatment group and pacifier group. In heart rate, there were statistical significant differences between three groups. In repiratory rate, there were no statistical significant differences between three groups. In $SaO_2$, there were statistical significant difference between three groups. Conclusion: The $25\%$ sucrose coating pacifier showed pain relief effect in behavior responses and heart rate and $SaO_2$. Accordingly, the sucrose coating pacifier should be applied nursing intervention for simple pain management as heel prick.