• 제목/요약/키워드: numerical solutions

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Analysis of composite plates using various plate theories -Part 1: Formulation and analytical solutions

  • Bose, P.;Reddy, J.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.583-612
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    • 1998
  • A unified third-order laminate plate theory that contains classical, first-order and third-order theories as special cases is presented. Analytical solutions using the Navier and L$\acute{e}$vy solution procedures are presented. The Navier solutions are limited to simply supported rectangular plates while the L$\acute{e}$vy solutions are restricted to rectangular plates with two parallel edges simply supported and other two edges having arbitrary combination of simply supported, clamped, and free boundary conditions. Numerical results of bending and vibration for a number of problems are discussed in the second part of the paper.

A stability analysis for Hamilton-Jacobi equations

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Ha, Sung-Nam;Lee, Gyou-Bond
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 1996
  • We prove that vicosity solutions are stabel under changes in the flux functions as well as boundary functions. This result can be used in the study of numerical approximation of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.

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Analysis of composite plates using various plate theories -Part 2: Finite element model and numerical results

  • Bose, P.;Reddy, J.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.727-746
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    • 1998
  • Finite element models and numerical results are presented for bending and natural vibration using the unified third-order plate theory developed in Part 1 of this paper. The unified third-order theory contains the classical, first-order, and other third-order plate theories as special cases. Analytical solutions are developed using the Navier and L$\acute{e}$vy solution procedures (see Part 1 of the paper). Displacement finite element models of the unified third-order theory are developed herein. The finite element models are based on $C^0$ interpolation of the inplane displacements and rotation functions and $C^1$ interpolation of the transverse deflection. Numerical results of bending and natural vibration are presented to evaluate the accuracy of various plate theories.

의사스펙트로법에 의한 대기확산형상의 수치모델(1) - 대기확산방정식과 스펙트로모델 - (Numerical Models for Atmospheric Diffusion Problems by Pseudospectral Method (1) - Atmospheric Diffusion Equations and Spectral Model -)

  • 김선태;장영기
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1991
  • In recent years spectral methods have been found to be a powerful tool for the numerical solution of hynamic differential equations. The main attraction of spectral method is accuracy even though it is generally difficult to implement and solve the complex problems using spectral method. We introduced diffusion equations describing the state of air pollution and solved by pseutospectral method in dimensionless form. The results were compared with both those of other numerical methods and analytical solutions. Comparing with finite difference method and finite element method, spectral method shows the highest accuracy for one dimension problem in this study. Also, the results of two dimensional diffusion problems show good agreement with analytical solutions.

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원통 내 수평 보텍스 링의 거동 (Movement of a Horizontal Vortex Ring in a Circular Cylinder)

  • 서용권;여창호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we report the numerical and experimental solutions of the axi-symmetric flows in the axial plane driven by an impingement of fluid from the bottom wall of a circular cylinder. We managed to visualize successfully the flow pattern shown on the vertical plane through the container axis. The numerical results are shown to compare well with the experimental results for the case of infinity Rossby number. The satisfactory agreement between the two results was possible when in the numerics the free surface was treated as a solid wall so that a no-slip condition was applied on the surface. The numerical solutions reveal that inertial oscillation plays an important role at small Rossby numbers, or at a larger background rotation.

정사각 캐비티내 고레이놀즈수 Lid-Driven 유동의 수치해석 (NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LID-DRIVEN FLOW IN A SQUARE CAVITY AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBERS)

  • 명현국
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제10권4호통권31호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • Numerical simulations of two-dimensional steady incompressible lid-driven flow in a square cavity are presented by a new solution code(PowerCFD) which adopts an unstructured cell-centered method. Solutions are obtained for configurations with a Reynolds number as high as 10,000 with both rectangular and hybrid types of unstructured grid mesh in order to validate the code's independency of grid type. Interesting features of the flow are presented in detail and comparisons are made with benchmark solutions found in the literature. It is found that the code is capable of producing accurately the nature of the lid-driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers with no grid type dependency.

수치 모델을 사용한 콘크리트-FRP 부착면의 거동 특성 (Charateristics of Adhesive Joint between Concrete and FRP Using Numerical Method)

  • 조정래;조근희;박영환;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • Substantial experimental and theoretical work exists on the bond characteristics of FRP-concrete adhesive joints. Experimental studies show that the bond strength cannot always increase with an increase in the bond length, and that the ultimate strength is strongly influenced by the concrete strength. To solve this feature, analytic solutions based on fracture mechanics are widely used, and the local shear stress-slip curve with a softening branch is known as more rational model. The analytic solution, however, cannot describe various shapes of model curve. In this study, numerical method using interface element is introduced to express various shapes of model curve. Characteristics of adhesive joint is investigated for the shapes of the model curve and their parameters. And the numerical solutions are compared with the test results of CFRP sheet adhesive joints.

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열식 질량 유량계 센서관의 과도 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Transient Characteristics of the Sensor Tube of a Thermal Mass Flow Meter)

  • 김동권;한일영;김성진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2003
  • Thermal mass flow meters (TMFMs) are most widely used for measuring mass flow rates in the semiconductor industry. A TMFM should have a short response time in order to measure the time-varying flow rate rapidly and accurately. Therefore it is important to study transient heat transfer phenomena in the sensor tube of a TMFM that is the most critical part in the TMFM. In the present work, a simple numerical model for transient heat transfer phenomena of the sensor tube of a TMFM is presented. Numerical solutions for the tube and fluid temperatures in a transient state are obtained using the proposed model and compared with experimental results to validate the proposed model. Based on numerical solutions, heat transfer mechanism in a transient state in the sensor tube is explained. Finally, a correlation for predicting the response time of a sensor tube is presented. The correlation is verified by experimental results.

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원통 내 수평 보텍스 링의 거동 (Movement of a Horizontal Vortex Ring in a Circular Cylinder)

  • 여창호;서용권
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we report the numerical and experimental solutions of the vortical flows driven by an impingement of fluid from the bottom wall of a circular cylinder. We managed to visualize successfully the flow pattern shown on the vertical plane through the container axis. The numerical results are shown to compare well with the experimental results for the case of infinity Rossby number. The satisfactory agreement between the two results was possible when in the numerics the free surface was treated as a solid wall so that a no-slip condition was applied on the surface. The numerical solutions reveal that inertial oscillation plays an important role at small Rossby numbers, or at a large background rotation.

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