• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical Calculation

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS TO DESIGN HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGER OF BETA TYPE STIRLING ENGINE IN 3-D COMBUSTION FIELD (3차원 연소장에서의 베타 형태의 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, S.H.;Kim, H.J.;Chung, D.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2011
  • Numerical study is conducted to design the high temperature heat exchanger of Stirling engine by using the commercial CFD solver, FLUENT. The Fin-tube type of heat exchanger is designed as a reference model by considering the type of engine which is ${\beta}$-configuration. To find the optimal design of heat exchanger in heat transfer capacity numerical calculation is conducted by changing the shape, the number, and material of reference model in three-dimensional combustion field. Adjusted one-way constant velocity of working fluid that is helium is considered as the representative velocity of oscillating flow. The optimal design of heat exchanger considering the heat transfer capability is suggested by using the calculation results.

Numerical Calculations and Analyses in Diagonal Type Magnetohydrodynamic Generator

  • Le, Chi Kien
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1365-1370
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines the effects of magnetic induction attenuation on current distribution in the exit regions of the Faraday-type, non-equilibrium plasma Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator by numerical calculation using cesium-seeded helium. Calculations show that reasonable magnetic induction attenuation creates a very uniform current distribution near the exit region of generator channel. Furthermore, it was determined that the current distribution in the middle part of generator is negligible, and the output electrodes can be used without large ballast resistors. In addition, the inside resistance of the exit region and the current concentration at the exit electrode edges, both decrease with the attenuation of magnetic flux density. The author illustrates that the exit electrodes of the diagonal Faraday-type, non-equilibrium plasma MHD generator should be arranged in the attenuation region of the magnetic induction, in order to improve the electrical parameters of the generator.

Numerical Study on Thermal Stratification of the Aspect ratio of Solar Thermal Storage Tank (태양열 축열조의 종횡비에 따른 열성층화 수치해석 연구)

  • Joo, Hong-Jin;Kim, Jung-Bae;Kwak, Hee-Youl
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the effect on the thermal stratification under various aspect ratios in the solar storage tank using FLUENT. Numerical calculations of three designs with different aspect ratio were carried out to show the behaviour of stratification in a solar storage tank. The calculation results show that the thermal stratification of the 2.5:1 aspect ratio solar storage tank can be 6.22% higher then that of the 1.5:1 aspect ratio solar storage tank and 2.68% higher then that of the 2:1 aspect ratio solar storage tank.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS TO DESIGN THE FIN-TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER OF STIRLING ENGINE (핀-튜브 형태의 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Hun;Chung, Dae-Hun;Kim, Hyuck-Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis is conducted to design the high temperature heat exchanger of Stirling engine by using the commercial CFD solver FLUENT. The fin-tube type of heat exchanger numerical calculation is conducted by changing the shape, number and material of fin shape of working fluid channel, etc in three-dimensional combustion field. Adjusted one-way constant velocity is used as the representative velocity of oscillating flow. The optimum design of heat exchanger considering the heat trasfer capability is suggested by using the calculation results.

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Numerical Calculation of Permeability in Resin Transfer Molding (수지 이송 성형에서 투과율 계수의 수치적 계산)

  • Song, Young-Seok;Youn, Jae-Roun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2003
  • Complete prediction of second order permeability tensor for three dimensional preform such as plain woven fabric and braided preform is critical to understand the resin transfer molding process of composites. The permeability can be obtained by various methods such as analytic, numerical, and experimental methods. For several decades, the permeability has studied numerically to avoid practical difficulty of many experiments. However, the predicted permeabilities are a bit wrong compared with experimentally measured data. In this study, numerical calculation of permeability was conducted for two kinds of preforms i.e., plain woven fabric and circular braided preform. In order to consider intra-tow flow in the unit cell of preform the proposed flow coupled model was used for plain woven fabric and the Brinkman equation was solved in the case of the braided preform.

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Moments calculation for truncated multivariate normal in nonlinear generalized mixed models

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2020
  • The likelihood-based inference in a nonlinear generalized mixed model often requires computing moments of truncated multivariate normal random variables. Many methods have been proposed for the computation using a recurrence relation or the moment generating function; however, these methods rely on high dimensional numerical integrations. The numerical method is known to be inefficient for high dimensional integral in accuracy. Besides the accuracy, the methods demand too much computing time to use them in practical analyses. In this note, a moment calculation method is proposed under an assumption of a certain covariance structure that occurred mostly in generalized mixed models. The method needs only low dimensional numerical integrations.

Efficiency Enhancement of CFDS Code (CFDS 코드의 효율성 개선)

  • Kim J. G.;Lee J.;Kim C.;Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • The numerical analyses of the complicated flows are widely attempted in these days. Because of the enormous demanding memory and calculation time, parallel processing is used for these problems. In order to obtain calculation efficiency, it is important to choose proper domain decomposition technique and numerical algorithm. In this research we enhanced the efficiency of the CFDS code developed by ADD, using parallel computation and newly developed numerical algorithms. For the huge amount of data transfer between blocks non-blocking method is used, and newly developed data transfer algorithm is used for non-aligned block interface. Recently developed RoeM scheme is adpoted as a spatial difference method, and AF-ADI and LU-SGS methods are used as a time integration method to enhance the convergence of the code. Analyses of the flows around the ONERA M6 wing and the high angle of attack missile configuration are performed to show the efficiency improvement.

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Parametric Modelling of Coupled System (커플시스템의 파라메트릭 모델링)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Jong-Do;Kim, Byung-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • In this successive study, the analytical realization of coupled system was introduced using the times series identification and spectrum analysis, which was compared with conventional FFT spectrum. Also, the numerical responses of second order system, which is coupled, were solved using the numerical calculation of Runge-Kutta Gill method. After numerical analysis, the displacement, velocity and acceleration were acquired. Among them, the response of displacement was used for the analysis of time series spectrum. Among several time series, the ARMAX algorithm was proved to be appropriate for the spectrum analysis of the coupled system. Using the separated response of 1st and 2nd mode, the mode was calculated separately. And the responses of mixed modes were also analyzed for calculation of the mixed modes in the coupled system.

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Numerical Calculation of the free-Surface Flows around a Submerged Body (잠수체 주위 자유표면 유동의 수치계산)

  • 김용직;하영록;홍사영
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the high-order spectral/boundary-element method is developed to calculate the 3-dimensional water waves generated by a submerged body. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear gravity waves can be simulated Tn time-domain. Three-dimensional free-surface flows generated by a submerged sphere which is moving under the free-surface are calculated. Through example calculations, nonlinear effects on free-surface profiles and hydrodynamic forces are shown. Comparisons with others' results show good agreements.

Axial compression ratio limit values for steel reinforced concrete (SRC) special shaped columns

  • Chen, Zongping;Xu, Jinjun;Chen, Yuliang;Xue, Jianyang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.295-316
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the results of experimental investigation, numerical calculation and theoretical analysis on axial compression ratio limit values for steel reinforced concrete (SRC) special shaped columns. 17 specimens were firstly intensively carried out to investigate the hysteretic behavior of SRC special shaped columns subjected to a constant axial load and cyclic reversed loads. Two theories were used to calculate the limits of axial compression ratio for all the specimens, including the balanced failure theory and superposition theory. It was found that the results of balanced failure theory by numerical integration method cannot conform the reality of test results, while the calculation results by employing the superposition theory can agree well with the test results. On the basis of superposition theory, the design limit values of axial compression ratio under different seismic grades were proposed for SRC special shaped columns.