• Title/Summary/Keyword: normalized throughput

Search Result 33, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Novel Resource Scheduling Scheme for CoMP Systems

  • Zhou, Wen'an;Liu, Jianlong;Zhang, Yiyu;Yang, Chengyi;Yang, Xuhui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.650-669
    • /
    • 2017
  • Coordinated multiple points transmission and reception (CoMP) technology is used to mitigate the inter-cell interference, and increase cell average user normalized throughput and cell edge user normalized throughput. There are two kinds of radio resource schedule strategies in LTE-A/5G CoMP system, and they are called centralized scheduling strategy and distributed scheduling strategy. The regional centralized scheduling cannot solve interference of inter-region, and the distributed scheduling leads to worse efficiency in the utilize of resources. In this paper, a novel distributed scheduling scheme named 9-Cell alternate authorization (9-CAA) is proposed. In our scheme, time-domain resources are divided orthogonally by coloring theory for inter-region cooperation in 9-Cell scenario [6]. Then, we provide a formula based on 0-1 integer programming to get chromatic number in 9-CAA. Moreover, a feasible optimal chromatic number search algorithm named CNS-9CAA is proposed. In addition, this scheme is expanded to 3-Cell scenario, and name it 3-Cell alternate authorization (3-CAA). At last, simulation results indicate that 9/3-CAA scheme exceed All CU CoMP, 9/3C CU CoMP and DLC resource scheduling scheme in cell average user normalized throughput. Especially, compared with the non-CoMP scheme as a benchmark, the 9-CAA and 3-CAA have improved the edge user normalized throughput by 17.2% and 13.0% respectively.

A Study on the Performance Analysis and Comparision of Channel Access Protocols in LAN (LAN에서 채널 접속프로토콜의 성능해석 및 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 김평육;김정선;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.402-410
    • /
    • 1986
  • The Media Access Control(MAC) Technologies in IEEE 802 Local Area Network(LAN) reference model include CSMA/CD, Token Ring and Token Bus methodes. The channel throughput of LAN can be affected by some parameters such as channel length, transmission rate and packet size, and station numbers. In this paper, the effect of these parameters to channel throughput are analyzed by normalized parameters. And the token ring and token bus method are analyzed by using the normalized parameter, and relatinonship bwtween channel thorughput and parameters is discussed. Finally, results are compared.

  • PDF

A Comparison of the Relationship between the Time Delay and Throughput using the M-hop Virtual Route Pacing Control Mechanism (M-hop 가상경로 흐름제어기법을 이용한 부하의 변화에 따른 효율 및 시간지연의 관계 비교)

  • Lee, Hoon;Jeong, Pil-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07b
    • /
    • pp.962-964
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper a virtual route pacing control mechanism is introduced to the flow control of M-hop virtual route in the packet data network. The results described in this paper show us a comparison of the relationship between the throughput and the time-delay with the variation of the parameter, the normalized applied load. for the fixed window size.

  • PDF

Hybrid ARQ techniques for multimedia services in Hospital Network (병원망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 H-ARQ 기법 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hong;Suk, Kyung-Hyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present hybrid ARQ techniques to improve the throughput performance in high speed packet transmission such as Internet or multimedia services in Hospital. In order to evaluate the performance of the three different types of hybrid ARQ schemes, systemized link level simulations based on WWW traffic model are considered. In this paper, we also consider the simulated performance for an average link throughput and a normalized packet delay to compare the hybrid ARQ with link adaptation scheme in GPRS.

  • PDF

Tradeoffs in frequency-hopped multiple-access communications with reed-solomon code and MFSK in rayleigh fading channel (레일리 페이딩 채널에서 리드-솔로몬 부호와 MFSK를 사용하는 주파수 도약 다중 접속 통신의 Tradeoff)

  • 김상우;김승호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.23 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.2173-2183
    • /
    • 1998
  • We consider a frequency-hopped multiple-access communication system that employs reed-solomon code over GF(Q) and M-ary FSK signaling ($M{\leq}Q$) in rayleigh fading channel. We investigate the tradeoff among the modulation symbol size (M), the number of frequency slots, and the code rate in maximizing the average number of successfully transmitted information bits per unit time and unit bandwidth (called normalized throughput). We find that it is desirabel to use a large M in noise-limited environment. In interference-limited environment, it is more improtant to prevent errors (hits) by increasing the number of frequency slots than to correct them with formward error correction techniques or to reduce the error rate by increasing M.

  • PDF

A FPGA Design of High Speed LDPC Decoder Based on HSS (HSS 기반의 고속 LDPC 복호기 FPGA 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1248-1255
    • /
    • 2012
  • LDPC decoder architectures are generally classified into serial, parallel and partially parallel architectures. Conventional method of LDPC decoding in general give rise to a large number of computation operations, mass power consumption, and decoding delay. It is necessary to reduce the iteration numbers and computation operations without performance degradation. This paper studies horizontal shuffle scheduling(HSS) algorithm and self-correction normalized min-sum(SC-NMS) algorithm. In the result, number of iteration is half than conventional algorithm and performance is almost same between sum-product(SP) and SC-NMS. Finally, This paper implements high-speed LDPC decoder based on FPGA. Decoding throughput is 816 Mbps.

Throughput Performance of Common Spreading Code and Transmitter-Oriented CDMA Packet Radio Networks (단일확산 코드 및 송신기별 코드분할 다중 접속(CDMA) 패킷 라이도 네트워크들의 Throughput 성능)

  • 김동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.939-950
    • /
    • 1992
  • The performance of common spreading code scheme employing multiple-capture receiver is compared to that of transmitter-oriented (T/O) code division multiple access (CDMA) scheme in view of the possibility of collision-free transmissions and the effect of secondary multiple-access interference. For performance comparisons, secondary multiple-access interference is characterized for the common code scheme and the T/O CDMA scheme that assures perfectly collision-free transmissions. Throughput performance is then evaluated for these two schemes with direct-sequence spread-spectrum/differential-phase-shift-keying (DS-SS/DPSK) data modulation and forward-error-control coding (BCH codes) in the presence of an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). It is shown that when the number of radios is relatively large, the maximum normalized throughput is greater for the common code scheme than for the T/O CDMA scheme at a moderate signal-to-noise ration(SNR).

  • PDF

Enhancing Irregular Repetition Slotted ALOHA with Polarization Diversity in LEO Satellite Networks

  • Su, Jingrui;Ren, Guangliang;Zhao, Bo;Ding, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3907-3923
    • /
    • 2020
  • An enhanced irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IRSA) protocol is proposed by using polarization characteristic of satellite link and MIMO detection in low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, which is dubbed polarized MIMO IRSA (PM-IRSA). In the proposed scheme, one or two packets in one slot can be decoded by employing polarized MIMO detection, and more than two collided packets in multiple slots which can construct the virtual MIMO model can be decoded by the MIMO detection algorithm. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed with the density evolution (DE) approach and the degree distribution is optimized to maximize the system throughput by using a differential evolution. Numerical results certify our analysis and show that the normalized throughput of the proposed PM-IRSA can achieve 1.89 bits/symbol.

Snowball Scheme: An Alternative Admission Control Scheme for 3GPP ARQ (Snowball 방식: 3GPP ARQ를 위한 대체 수락 제어 방식)

  • Shin, Woo-Cheol;Park, Jin-Kyung;Ha, Jun;Choi, Cheon-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.8
    • /
    • pp.51-61
    • /
    • 2007
  • For provisioning reliable data transmission, the 3GPP RLC specification adopted a selective-repeat ARQ scheme assisted by a window-based admission control scheme. In the 3GPP ARQ, which is a member of the selective-repeat ARQ clan, inheres the reordering problem A long and irregular reordering time results in the degradation of throughput and delay performance, and may incur the overflow of the reordering buffer. Furthermore, the reordering time must be regulated to meet the requirements of some services which are loss-sensitive and delay-sensitive as well. Perceiving the reordering hazard, we propose an alternative, identified as snowball scheme, to the original admission control scheme of the 3GPP ARQ with aiming at deflating the occupancy of the reordering buffer. A unique feature of the snowball scheme is to reject a new DATA PDU if it is non-adjacent to any DATA PDU sojourning at the reordering buffer. Such an intentional rejection apparently reduces the occupancy of the reordering buffer while it may deteriorate the throughput and delay performance. Developing an analytical approximation method, we investigate the effect of snowball scheme on the saturated occupancy and throughput. Also, we, using a simulation method, evaluate the peak occupancy, normalized throughput and average delay in the practical environment. From the simulation results, we reveal that the snowball scheme is able to enhance occupancy performance as well as throughput performance compared with the original admission control scheme of the 3GPP ARQ.

NTL Analysis of Computer Systems using Hierarchical Model (계층모델을 이용한 컴퓨터 시스템 NTL 분석)

  • Yoo, Ki Yoon;Ro, Cheul Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.261-262
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는, 구조 상태모델로 시스템의 고장과 복구를 나타내는 상위계층 모델과, 주어진 구조 상태애서 해당시스템의 처리과정인 도착, 큐잉, 서비스를 나타내는 하위계층모델을 갖는 다중 프로세서 컴퓨터 시스템의 계층모델을 페트리 네트의 확장형인 SRN을 이용하여 개발한다. 컴퓨터 가용도의 한 지표로써 NTL(Normalized Throughput Loss)를 구한다.

  • PDF