• Title/Summary/Keyword: normalization method

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Improved component mode synthesis method using experimental obtained modal data (실험모달데이터를 사용한 구분모두 합성법의 개선)

  • 장경진;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents systematic study of the experimental application of a free-interfaced component mode synthesis method. In the free-interfaced component mode synthesis method, an error the to truncated higher modes and neglected ineria loadings on a component from the connected component is inherent. Also, it is difficult to directly use experimental modal data in a modal synthesis method which links experimental model to finite-element model because of many inconsistencies between experimentally obtained and analytically obtained modal vectors and missing degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) such as rotational DOFs. In order to solve these problems, three methods, the first one based on attaching auxiliary weights to the connection points, the second one utillizing the normalization of experimental modal vector, and the third one generating smoothed and expanded experimental mode shapes, are studied in this paper. Finally, the study is illustrated for a flat-plate structure by using simulated and measured experimental data.

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Pose-Normalized 3D Face Modeling (포즈 정규화된 3D 얼굴 모델링 기법)

  • Yu, Sun-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ki;Kim, Il-Do;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an automatic pose-normalized 3D face data acquisition method using 2D and 3D information. We propose an automatic pose-normalized 3D face acquisition method that accomplishes 3D face modeling and 3D face pose-normalization at once. The proposed method uses 2D information with AAM (Active Appearance Model) and 3D information with 3D normal vector. The 3D face modeling system consists of 2 cameras and 1 projector. In order to verify proposed pose-normalized 3D modeling method, we made an experiment for 2.5D face recognition. The experimental result shows that proposed method is robust against pose variation.

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A Stroke Matching Method for the Off-line Recognition of Handprinted Hangul (필기체 한글의 오프라인 인식을 위한 획 정합 방법)

  • 김기철;김영식;이성환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose a stroke matching method for the off-line recognition of handprinted Hangul. In this method, the preprocessing steps such as position normalization, contour tracing and thinning are carried out first. Then, after extracting features such as the firection component distribution of contour, the direction component distribution of skeleton, and the distribution of structural feature points, strokes are extracted and matched based on the midpont distribution of the direction and the length of each stroke. In order to reduce the recognition time, a preliminary classification based on the direction component distribution features of the contour is performed. In order to domonstrate the performance of the proposed method, experiments with 520 most frequently used Hangul were performed, and 90.7% of correct recognition rate and 0.46second of recognition time per one character has been obtained. This results reveal that the proposed method can absorb effectively the noise in input character and the variations of stroke slant.

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7-Segment Optical Character Recognition Using Template Matching (템플릿 매칭을 이용한 7-세그먼트 광학 문자 인식)

  • Jung, Min Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a new method for the digit recognition on a 7-segment display. The proposed method uses morphological processing that dilates segments of digits and connects them into strokes. The digits are extracted by connected component analysis and finally, template matching method recognizes the extracted digits. The proposed method is implemented using C language in Raspberry Pi 4 system with a camera module for a real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using various 7-segment LED displays and 7-segment mono LCD displays. The results show that the proposed method is successful for the digit recognition on the 7-segment displays.

The formation method of part families considering multiple attributes of parts in flexible manufacturing systems (유연생산시스템에 있어서 부품의 다속성을 고려한 부품군 형성 방법)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Hong, Sung-Jo;Choi, Jin-Yeong;Lee, Chin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.803-816
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we propose a new approach far part families considering multiple attributes of parts in the design and operating stage of flexible manufacturing systems. We first represent the relationship of parts and the relative attributes using fuzzy membership function, AHP method and normalization. As a result, more realistic nonbinary data of the relationship is obtained. Then we group parts into part families based on the nonbinary data using fuzzy $\alpha$-cut and new similarity coefficient method. The performance of our method is compared numerically with others.

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Channel Compensation technique using silence cepstral mean subtraction (묵음 구간의 평균 켑스트럼 차감법을 이용한 채널 보상 기법)

  • Woo, Seung-Ok;Yun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2005
  • Cepstral Mean Subtraction (CMS) makes effectively compensation for a channel distortion, but there are some shortcomings such as distortions of feature parameters, waiting for the whole speech sentence. By assuming that the silence parts have the channel characteristics, we consider the channel normalization using subtraction of cepstral means which are only obtained in the silence areas. If the considered techniques are successfully used for the channel compensation, the proposed method can be used for real time processing environments or time important areas. In the experiment result, however, the performance of our method is not good as CMS technique. From the analysis of the results, we found potentiality of the proposed method and will try to find the technique reducing the gap between CMS and ours method.

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Efficient two-step pattern matching method for off-line recognition of handwritten Hangul (필기체 한글의 오프라인 인식을 위한 효과적인 두 단계 패턴 정합 방법)

  • 박정선;이성환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient two-step pattern matching method which promises shape distortion-tolerant recognition of handwritten of handwritten Hangul syllables. In the first step, nonlinear shape normalization is carried out to compensate for global shape distortions in handwritten characters, then a preliminary classification based on simple pattern matching is performed. In the next step, nonlinear pattern matching which achieves best matching between input and reference pattern is carried out to compensate for local shape distortions, then detailed classification which determines the final result of classification is performed. As the performance of recognition systems based on pattern matching methods is greatly effected by the quality of reference patterns. we construct reference patterns by combining the proposed nonlinear pattern matching method with a well-known averaging techniques. Experimental results reveal that recognition performance is greatly improved by the proposed two-step pattern matching method and the reference pattern construction scheme.

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Object Detection Algorithm in a Level Crossing Area Using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 철도 건널목의 물체 감지 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Kiun;Han, Seung-Jin;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 1995
  • An object detection algorithm using a modified IDM(Image Differential Method) is proposed for detecting an object in a level crossing area. The conventional object detection method using LASER light has the deadzone that it cannot detect small objects, while the object detection method using image data in a level crossing area can detect such small objects. But the image data in a level crossing area can be changeable easily because the data is outdoor and sensitive to such surrounding environments as the change of the sun beam, the shadow of cars, and so on. So we resolve these problems by adding the normalization and the process for shadow of the image data in a level crossing area to the basic IDM(Image Differential Method).

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Shape Feature Extraction technique for Content-Based Image Retrieval in Multimedia Databases

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Han, Joung-Woon;Lee, Jaeho;Haechull Lim
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2000
  • Although many content-based image retrieval systems using shape feature have tried to cover rotation-, position- and scale-invariance between images, there have been problems to cover three kinds of variance at the same time. In this paper, we introduce new approach to extract shape feature from image using MBR(Minimum Bounding Rectangle). The proposed method scans image for extracting MBR information and, based on MBR information, compute contour information that consists of 16 points. The extracted information is converted to specific values by normalization and rotation. The proposed method can cover three kinds of invariance at the same time. We implemented our method and carried out experiments. We constructed R*_tree indexing structure, perform k-nearest neighbor search from query image, and demonstrate the capability and usefulness of our method.

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Euler Parameters Method for Large Deformation Analysis of Marine Slender Structures (오일러 매개변수를 이용한 해양 세장체 대변위 거동 해석)

  • Hong, Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2003
  • A novel method for 3-dimensional dynamic analysis of marine slender structure gas been developed by using Euler parameters. The Euler parameter rotation, which is being widely used in aerospace vehicle dynamics and multi-body dynamics, has been applied to elastic structure analysis. Large deformation of flexible slender structures is described by means of Euler parameters. Euler parameter method is implemented effectively in incremental-iterative algorithm for 3D dynamic analysis. The normalization constraint of Euler parameters is efficiently satisfied by means of a sequential updating method.

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