• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear oscillation

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On a Design of the Nonlinear Direct Adaptive Controller Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 비선형 직접적응제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이순영;김관수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 제어시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 새로운 신경망 직접 적응제어 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제어칙은 Gaussian RBF 신경망을 이용한 제어입력과 근사화 오차 및 외란의 영향을 제거하기 위한 보조제어 입력으로 구성하였다. 또한 신경망에 사용된 가중치와 보조입력의 파라미터를 조정하기 위한 적응칙은 Lyapunov 안정도 이론에 의하여 구하였다. 이렇게 함으로써 외란이나 근사화 오차에 관계없이 플랜트와 기준모델 사이의 오차가 0이 되도록 하는 알고리즘을 구할 수 있었다. 또한 제시된 알고리즘의 효용성을 알아보기 위하여 Duffing forced oscillation 시스템에 대하여 시뮬레이션 하여본 결과 만족할만한 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Decentralized Approach to Power System Stabilization by Artificial Neural Network Based Receding Horizon Optimal Control (이동구간 최적 제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화의 분산제어 접근 방법)

  • Choi, Myeon-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.815-823
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    • 1999
  • This study considers an implementation of artificial neural networks to the receding horizon optimal control and is applications to power systems. The Generalized Backpropagation-Through-Time (GBTT) algorithm is presented to deal with a quadratic cost function defined in a finite-time horizon. A decentralized approach is used to control the complex global system with simpler local controllers that need only local information. A Neural network based Receding horizon Optimal Control (NROC) 1aw is derived for the local nonlinear systems. The proposed NROC scheme is implemented with two artificial neural networks, Identification Neural Network (IDNN) and Optimal Control Neural Network (OCNN). The proposed NROC is applied to a power system to improve the damping of the low-frequency oscillation. The simulation results show that the NROC based power system stabilizer performs well with good damping for different loading conditions and fault types.

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Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Linear Motor Positioning for Precision Positioning Control (정밀위치 제어를 위한 리니어모터 위치결정기구의 모형화 및 매개변수 추정)

  • Jung, I.K.;Yang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 1997
  • In linear motor positioning systems, nonlinearitys such as friction and cogging exist. These inner system with compliance may cause the steady state error and oscillation. So it is necessary to consider these elements for precision positioning control. In this paper, a nonlinear model of a linear motor positioning system including the friction, cogging and compliance is proposed. The parameters of the proposed model are identified by recursive least-squares method. The validity of the proposed model is confirmed by computer simulation.

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Periodically poled stoichiometric lithium tantalate for optical parametric oscillation (주기적으로 분극반전된 stoichiometric $LiTaO_3$ 이용한 광매게발생)

  • Lee, Yu-Nan;Sunao Kurimuyn;Masaru Nakamura;Kenii Kitamura
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2003
  • The quasi-phase matching (QPM) technique has dramatically changed the guidelines in developing nonlinear optical materials, which doesn't require birefringence and off-diagonal components for efficient wavelength conversion. Minimum requirement for QPM is the modulation of nonlinearity and ferroelectric materials with low coercive field has become fascinating in periodical poling. Stoichiometric lithium tantalate (SLT) has attractive advantages of low coercive field (∼l .5 KV/mm), high nonlinearity, high optical damage resistance and low thermo-optic coefficients, leading to a large aperture QPM devices for high power operation. (omitted)

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Periodically Poled $KNbO_3$ Crystals for Quasi-Phase-Matching

  • Kim, Joong-Hyun;Lee, Sooseok;Yoon, Choon-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 2002
  • Although it was suggested in 1962 that an efficient wavelength conversion could be achieved using ferroelectric crystals of periodic 180° domains, it was not until 1990's that quasi-phase-matching (QPM) became realized, as technology for periodic poling of LiNbO₃ crystals was readily available. Since ferroelectric domain inversion brings about change of the sign of second-order nonlinear susceptibility, periodically poled ferroelectric structures provide an ideal way of achieving QPM for second-harmonic generation and optical parametric oscillation. Periodically poled ferroelectric domains can also be utilized for optical devices, such as Brags electrooptic modulators. fabrication of stable periodic domain structures depends on a number of poling parameters of a ferroelectric crystal, such as coercive field, internal field and electrical conductivity. We present poling kinetics of KNbO₃ crystals, which involve domain nucleation and growth, backswitching, relaxation of internal field. Optimum poling conditions were established by designing a proper wave shape of external field. We demonstrate an efficient second-harmonic generation using QPM in a periodically poled KNbO₃ crystal.

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A Study of Pneumatic Reaction Force of Air Chamber for an OWC type Wave Energy Device by Forced Heave Experiments (강제동용시 OWC형 파력발전 공기챔버의 공기반력 실험연구)

  • CHOI Hark-Sun;LEW Jae-Moon;HONG Seok-Won;KIM Jin-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2004
  • The effect of frequency and amplitude of the OWC (Oscillating Water Column) motion on the nonlinear reaction forces in an air duct arc studied experimentally. Experimental OWC model is idealized as a simple circular cylinder with an orifice type air duct located at the middle of the top rid. Reaction forces due to forced heave oscillation are measured and analyzed. By subtracting the effect of inertia forces and restoring forces, pneumatic damping force and added spring force are deduced. The effects of the frequency and amplitude of the heave motion are discussed. Also, the effects of solidity of the duct on the reaction forces are discussed.

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Design of cryogenic(4.2K) X-band HEMT oscillator for josephson voltage standard (조셉슨 전압 표준을 위한 극저온(4.2K) X-밴드 HEMT 발전기의 설계)

  • 이문규;남상욱;엄경환;김규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • A new oscillator configuration is presented and tested for Josephson voltage standard operated at the cryogenic(4.2K) temperature. Features of active devices are investigated in aspects of 1/f noise, output power, and current collapse at low temperature. The output power of oscillator is optimized by a nonlinear design approach called Harmonic Two Signal Method(HTSM). The embedding newworks of the generalized six oscillators with tow loads are derived. A HEMT oscilliator is designed in X-Band for the Josephson voltage standard and tested at room and cryogenic(4.2K) temperatures. Oscillation frequency, output power, C/N ratio, and fequency stability are compared at room and low temperatures.

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Design of a Robust STATCOM Supplementary Controller to Suppress the SSR in the Series-compensated System (직렬 보상 선로에서의 SSR 억제를 위한 강인한 STATCOM 보조 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Mun, Seung-Il;Park, Jong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design of an H$\infty$ based robust Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) supplementary controller to suppress the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) in the series-compensated system. The IEEE second benchmark, System-l model is employed for this study. In order to design the effective controller, the modal controllability and observability indices to the oscillation modes are considered. Comprehensive time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model that the proposed STATCOM supplementary controller can suppress the SSR efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

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A Study on the two phase sinusoidal voltage Controlled Oscillator with Low Distortion (저왜율을 갖는 2상정현파 전압제어 발진기에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;이윤종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 1987
  • Two phase voltage controlled oscillation was realized by using the Electronic analog simulation of nonlinear simultaneous 2st order equation in terms of vibration and it's usefullness was sustined. Sinde it is complex and expensive to implement the circuits actually which composits and multiplicate the two phase signal squared respectively, this paper is obtained the simplificotion and switching circuit. The circuit introducced in this paper had propotionality of frequency to control input voltage, rapid response time, and little phase error, also this circuit operated with very low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and constant amplitude at higher than 10 :1 of frequency ratio.

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An Efficient Improvement of the Iterative Eigenvalue Calculation Method and the Selection of Initial Values in AESOPS Algorithm (AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 고유치 초기값 선정의 효율적인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents and efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method and the selection of initial values in AESOPS algorithm. To determine the initial eigenvalues of the system, system state matrix is constructed with the two-axis generator model. From the submatrices including synchronous and damping coefficients, the initial eigenvalues are calculated by the QR method. Participation factors are also calculated from the above submatrices in order to determine the generators which have a important effect to the specific oscillation mode. Also, the heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method in the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

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