• 제목/요약/키워드: nonlinear identification

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Application of structural health monitoring in civil infrastructure

  • Feng, M.Q.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2009
  • The emerging sensor-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology has a potential for cost-effective maintenance of aging civil infrastructure systems. The author proposes to integrate continuous and global monitoring using on-structure sensors with targeted local non-destructive evaluation (NDE). Significant technical challenges arise, however, from the lack of cost-effective sensors for monitoring spatially large structures, as well as reliable methods for interpreting sensor data into structural health conditions. This paper reviews recent efforts and advances made in addressing these challenges, with example sensor hardware and health monitoring software developed in the author's research center. The hardware includes a novel fiber optic accelerometer, a vision-based displacement sensor, a distributed strain sensor, and a microwave imaging NDE device. The health monitoring software includes a number of system identification methods such as the neural networks, extended Kalman filter, and nonlinear damping identificaiton based on structural dynamic response measurement. These methods have been experimentally validated through seismic shaking table tests of a realistic bridge model and tested in a number of instrumented bridges and buildings.

진화 알고리즘 기반 FPNN의 최적 동정 및 비선형 데이터로의 응용 (Optimized Identification of Genetic Algorithms based FPNN and Its Application to Nonlinear Data)

  • 이인태;이동윤;김현기;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제1호
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 유전자 알고리즘 기반 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴네트워크(Genetic Algorithm-based Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks ; GAs-based FPNN)를 이용하여 비선형 데이터의 최적화 추론 알고리즘을 제안한다. FPNN의 각 노드는 GMDH와 퍼지규칙을 기초로 만들었다. FPNN의 각 노드는 퍼지 다항식 뉴론(Fuzzy Polynomial Neuron : FPN)이라고 표현하다. 제안된 모델은 구조 선택에 있어서 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithms : GAs)을 이용하였다. 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 입력의 차수와 입력의 개수 그리고 후반부 추론의 형태를 최적 선택하였다. 비선형 데이터에 대한 모델 설계를 위해 최적화 알고리즘인 유전자 알고리즘 기반 FPNN 모델 설계가 유용하고 효과적임을 보인다.

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웨이브릿 신경회로망의 프레임 함수를 이용한 지능시스템 (Intelligent system using frame function in wavelet neural network)

  • 홍석우;김용택;연정흠;전홍태
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new wavelet neural network structure, for which we apply new recurrent nodes to the network, in this paper for the dynamic system identification and control. We will construct the wavelet neural network by using wavelet frame function. The function does not have the best approximation property, but it may be possible to apply some modification to the structure of the network because the constriction of orthogonality is loosened a little. This wavelet neural network we propose can obtain previous state information by its structure of the network without any addition of input, though the conventional wavelet network needs additional previous state input for the improvement of the dynamic performance. In numerical experience, the performance of the new wavelet neural network we propose in the nonlinear system with uncertainity of parameter Is equal to that of the wavelet network which used the additional previous information input, superior to that of the conventional wavelet network.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템의 적응 제어 (Adaptive Control of Non-linear Dynamic System using Neural Network)

  • 장성환;조현섭;김기철;최봉식;유인호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 1995
  • Studied on identification of nonlinear system with unknown variables and adaptive control were successful. We need a mathmatical model when control a dynamic system using adaptive control technique, but it is very difficult due to its nonlinearity. In this paper, we described about performance improvement of error back-propagation algorithm and learning algorithm of non-linear dynamic system. We examined the proposed back-propagation learn algorithm for through an experiment.

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뉴로 - 퍼지 GMDH 모델 및 이의 이동통신 예측문제에의 응용 (Neuro-Fuzzy GMDH Model and Its Application to Forecasting of Mobile Communication)

  • 황흥석
    • 산업공학
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    • 제16권spc호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the fuzzy group method data handling-type(GMDH) neural networks and their application to the forecasting of mobile communication system are described. At present, GMDH family of modeling algorithms discovers the structure of empirical models and it gives only the way to get the most accurate identification and demand forecasts in case of noised and short input sampling. In distinction to neural networks, the results are explicit mathematical models, obtained in a relative short time. In this paper, an adaptive learning network is proposed as a kind of neuro-fuzzy GMDH. The proposed method can be reinterpreted as a multi-stage fuzzy decision rule which is called as the neuro-fuzzy GMDH. The GMDH-type neural networks have several advantages compared with conventional multi-layered GMDH models. Therefore, many types of nonlinear systems can be automatically modeled by using the neuro-fuzzy GMDH. The computer program is developed and successful applications are shown in the field of estimating problem of mobile communication with the number of factors considered.

클러스터링 기법과 유전자 알고리즘에 의한 다중 퍼지 모델으 동정 (The Identification of Multi-Fuzzy Model by means of HCM and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박병준;이수구;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3007-3009
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a Multi-Fuzzy model by means of clustering method and genetic algorithms for a nonlinear system. In order to determine structure of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model. HCM clustering method is used. The parameters of membership function of the Multi-Fuzzy are identified by genetic algorithms. We use simplified inference and linear inference as inference method of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model and the standard least square method for estimating consequence parameters of the Multi-Fuzzy. Finally, we use some of numerical data to evaluate the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model and discuss about the usefulness.

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신경망을 이용한 입력제한 플랜트의 제어 (Control Of A Bounded-Input Plant Using Neural Network)

  • 김동희;이시일;김성식;유동완;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2693-2695
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    • 2000
  • Generally, neural networks can be used efficiently for the identification and control of nonlinear dynamical system, then it always needs to learn in order that the output values is closed to desired values. But, if plant input to control is limited to certain bounded values, former learning rules has the another problem. This paper demonstrates algorithm to control the bounded-input plant using neural network controller.

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HCM 및 최적 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using HCM and Optimization Algorithm)

  • 윤기찬;박병준;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal identification method of nonlinear and complex system that is based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN). The FNN used simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. And we use a HCM Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. And then to obtain optimal parameters, we use the genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging to local optimum. The parameters such as membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are easily adjusted using the genetic algorithms. Also, the performance index with weighted value is introduced to achieve a meaningful balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the FNN, we use the time series data for 9as furnace and the sewage treatment process.

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Information Granulation-based Fuzzy Inference Systems by Means of Genetic Optimization and Polynomial Fuzzy Inference Method

  • Park Keon-Jun;Lee Young-Il;Oh Sung-Kwun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we introduce a new category of fuzzy inference systems based on information granulation to carry out the model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. Informal speaking, information granules are viewed as linked collections of objects (data, in particular) drawn together by the criteria of proximity, similarity, or functionality. To identify the structure of fuzzy rules we use genetic algorithms (GAs). Granulation of information with the aid of Hard C-Means (HCM) clustering algorithm help determine the initial parameters of fuzzy model such as the initial apexes of the membership functions and the initial values of polynomial functions being used in the premise and consequence part of the fuzzy rules. And the initial parameters are tuned effectively with the aid of the genetic algorithms and the least square method (LSM). The proposed model is contrasted with the performance of the conventional fuzzy models in the literature.

취약도변수의 개선을 위한 전기 캐빈비넷의 동특성 및 비선형성 평가 (Modal Identification and Nonlinearity Assessment of Electric Cabinet for Improvement of Basic Fragility Variables)

  • 조양희;조성국;박형기
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2000
  • 합리적인 기기의 활률론적 지진위험도 평가를 위해서는 모델의 동특성에 대한 보다 현실적인 정보가 제공되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 심한 비선형 동적 거동을 보일 것으로 예상되는 철제 전기 캐비넷의 동특성 시험결과 및 분석 절차를 제시하였다. 특히, 이 연구에서는 가진 강도의 크기에 따른 동특성의 비선형 집중분석하고, 그 비선형성의 원인을 고찰하였다. 시험 결과 및 이 논문에 제시된 분석 절차를 이용하여 시험체의 동특성이 효과적으로 도출될 수 있으며, 대상 시험체는 가진 강도에 따라 심한 비선형 거동을 함을 입증하였다. 비선형성의 원인은 일반적인 재료 비선형이라기 보다는 각 부품들의 마찰력과 기하학적인 비선형성에 기인함을 발견하였다. 또한, 캐비넷 형식의 기긱에 대한 합리적인 내진안전성 평가를 위해서는 각 방향별로 서로 다른 감쇠값을 적용할 것을 추천하였다. 또한, 캐비넷 형식의 기기에 대한 합리적인 내진안전성 평가를 위해서는 각 방향별로 서로 다른 감쇠값을 적용할 것을 추천하였다.

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