• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear functions

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DIFFERENTIAL INEQUALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH CARATHÉODORY FUNCTIONS

  • In Hwa, Kim;Nak Eun, Cho
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the present paper is to estimate some real parts for certain analytic functions with some applications in connection with certain integral operators and geometric properties. Also we extend some known results as special cases of main results presented here.

A study on Modified Method of Orthogonal Neural Network for Nonlinear system approximation (비선형 시스템의 근사화를 위한 직교 신경망의 수정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김성식;이영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an Modified Orthogonal Neural Network(MONN), new modified model of Orthogonal Neural Network(0NN) based on orthogonal functions, and applies it to nonlinear system approximator. ONN proposed by Yang and Tseng, doesn't have the problems of traditional multilayer feedforward neural networks such as the determination of initial weights and the numbers of layers and processing elements. And tranining of ONN converges rapidly. But ONN cannot adapt its orthogonal functions to a given system. The accuracy of ONN, in terms of the minimal possible deviation between system and approximator, is essentially dependent on the choice of basic orthogonal functions. In order to improve ability and effectiveness of approximate nonlinear systems, MONN has an input transformation layer to adapt its basic orthogonal functions to a given nonlinear system. The results show that MONN has the excellent performance of approximate nonlinear systems and the input transfnrmation makes the ability of MONN better than one of ONN.

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Influence of Anisotropic Behavior of Aggregate Base on Flexible Pavement Design Life (기층의 이방성 거동이 아스팔트 도로 설계수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development of transfer function accounting for cross-anisotropic behavior of aggregate base material for the pavement thickness design. The stress distributions predicted by nonlinear cross-anisotropic finite element program were realistic by eliminating excessive tensile stress at the bottom of the base layer and the critical pavement responses predicted by nonlinear cross-anisotropic model are higher than those predicted by linear or nonlinear isotropic models (Kim, 2004, Kim et at., 2005). Since the previously developed transfer functions such as Asphalt Institute and Chevron models, etc. were based on the critical responses obtained from linear isotropic model, those equations are not appropriate for the thickness design nonlinear cross-anisotropic base behavior. Therefore, the development of usable transfer functions for nonlinear cross-anisotropic model is ever more important. When the newly developed transfer functions were compared with AASHTO method for the thickness design, the newly developed transfer functions produce approximately 25mm reduced UAB thickness in AASHTO thickness design and this illustrates that linear isotropic model results in more conservative pavement design.

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An Estimation Approach to Robust Adaptive Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems with Dynamic Uncertainties

  • Ahn, Choon-Ki;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel estimation technique for a robust adaptive control scheme is presented for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with a general set of uncertainty. For a class of introduced more extended semi-strict feedback forms which generalize the systems studied in recent years, a novel estimation technique is proposed to estimate the states of the fully nonlinear unmodeled dynamics without stringent conditions. With the introduction of powerful functions, the estimation error can be tuned to a desired small region around the origin via the estimator parameters. In addition, with some effective functions, a modified adaptive backstepping for dynamic uncertainties is presented to drive the output to an arbitrarily small region around the origin by an appropriate choice of the design parameters. With our proposed schemes, we can remove or relax the assumptions of the existing results.

Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems Using The New Integral Operational Matrix of Block Pulse Functions (새로운 블럭펄스 적분연산행렬을 이용한 비선형계 최적제어)

  • Cho Young-ho;Shim Jae-sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presented a new algebraic iterative algorithm for the optimal control of the nonlinear systems. The algorithm is based on two steps. The first step transforms nonlinear optimal control problem into a sequence of linear optimal control problem using the quasilinearization method. In the second step, TPBCP(two point boundary condition problem) is solved by algebraic equations instead of differential equations using the new integral operational matrix of BPF(block pulse functions). The proposed algorithm is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of nonlinear systems and is less error value than that by the conventional matrix. In computer simulation, the algorithm was verified through the optimal control design of synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus.

Optimal design using genetic algorithm with nonlinear inelastic analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Ma, Sang-Soo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.421-440
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    • 2007
  • An optimal design method in cooperated with nonlinear inelastic analysis is presented. The proposed nonlinear inelastic method overcomes the difficulties due to incompatibility between the elastic global analysis and the limit state member design in the conventional LRFD method. The genetic algorithm used is a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are used to look for high performance ones among sections in the database. They are satisfied with the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function taken is the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are load-carrying capacity, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a planar portal frame, a space two-story frame, and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.

Nonlinear Inelastic Optimal Design Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 비탄성 최적설계)

  • 마상수;김승억
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2003
  • An optimal design method in cooperated with nonlinear inelastic analysis method is presented. The proposed nonlinear inelastic method overcomes the difficulties due to incompatibility between the elastic global analysis and the limit state member design in the conventional LRFD method. The genetic algorithm uses a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are used among sections in the database to look for high performance ones. They satisfy the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function is set to the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are load-carrying capacities, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a three-dimensional frame and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.

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Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Block Pulse Functions (블럭펄스 함수를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 최적제어)

  • Jo, Yeong-Ho;An, Du-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we presented a new algebraic iterative algorithm for the optimal control of the nonlinear systems. The algorithm is based on tow steps. The first step transforms optimal control problem into a sequence of linear optimal control problem using the quasilinearization method. In the second step, TPB(two point boundary condition problem) is solved by algebraic equations instead of differential equations using BPF(block pulse functions). The proposed algorithm is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of nonlinear systems. In computer simulation, the algorithm was verified through the optimal control design of Van del pole system and Volterra Predatory-prey system.

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Generalized nonlinear percentile regression using asymmetric maximum likelihood estimation

  • Lee, Juhee;Kim, Young Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.627-641
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    • 2021
  • An asymmetric least squares estimation method has been employed to estimate linear models for percentile regression. An asymmetric maximum likelihood estimation (AMLE) has been developed for the estimation of Poisson percentile linear models. In this study, we propose generalized nonlinear percentile regression using the AMLE, and the use of the parametric bootstrap method to obtain confidence intervals for the estimates of parameters of interest and smoothing functions of estimates. We consider three conditional distributions of response variables given covariates such as normal, exponential, and Poisson for three mean functions with one linear and two nonlinear models in the simulation studies. The proposed method provides reasonable estimates and confidence interval estimates of parameters, and comparable Monte Carlo asymptotic performance along with the sample size and quantiles. We illustrate applications of the proposed method using real-life data from chemical and radiation epidemiological studies.

Optimization of fuzzy controller for nonlinear buildings with improved charged system search

  • Azizi, Mahdi;Ghasemi, Seyyed Arash Mousavi;Ejlali, Reza Goli;Talatahari, Siamak
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.6
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    • pp.781-797
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, there is an increasing interest to optimize the fuzzy logic controller with different methods. This paper focuses on the optimization of a fuzzy logic controller applied to a seismically excited nonlinear building. In most cases, this problem is formulated based on the linear behavior of the structure, however in this paper, four sets of objective functions are considered with respect to the nonlinear responses of the structure as the peak interstory drift ratio, the peak level acceleration, the ductility factor and the maximum control force. The Improved Charged System Search is used to optimize the membership functions and the rule base of the fuzzy controller. The obtained results of the optimized and the non-optimized fuzzy controllers are compared to the uncontrolled responses of the structure. Also, the performance of the utilized method is compared with various classical and advanced optimization algorithms.