• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear circuit

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960MHz band multi-layer VCO design (960MHz 대역 다층구조 VCO 설계)

  • Rhie, Dong-Hee;Jung, Jin-Hwee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present results of this that design of the multi-layer VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), which is composed of the resonation circuit and the oscillation circuit, using EM simulator and nonlinear RF circuit simulator. EM simulator is used for acquiring EM(Electromagnetic) characteristics of conductor pattern as well as designing multi-layer VCO, Acquired EM characteristics of the circuit pattern was used like real components at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. Finally VCO is simulated at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. The material for the circuit pattern was Ag and the dielectric was DuPont #9599, which is applied for L TCC process. The structure is constructed with 4 conducting layer. Simulated results showed that the output level was about 1[dBm], the phase noise was 102 [dBc/Hz] at 30[kHz] offset frequency, the harmonics -8dBc, and the control voltage sensitivity of 30[MHz/V] with a DC current consumption of l0[mA]

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960MHz band multi-layer VCO design (960MHz대역 다층구조 VCO 설계)

  • 이동희;정진휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present results of this that design of the multi-layer VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), which is composed of the resonation circuit and the oscillation circuit, using EM simulator and nonlinear RF circuit simulator. EM simulator is used for acquiring EM(Electromagnetic) characteristics of conductor pattern as well as designing multi-layer VCO, Acquired EM characteristics of the circuit pattern was used like real components at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. Finally VCO is simulated at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. The material for the circuit pattern was Ag and the dielectric was Dupont #9599, which is applied for LTCC process. The structure is constructed with 4 conducting layer. Simulated results showed that the output level was about 1[dBm], the phase noise was 102 [dBc/Hz] at 30[kHz] offset frequency, the harmonics -8dBc, and the control voltage sensitivity of 30[MHz/V] with a DC current consumption of 10[mA].

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Discrete-Time CNN Using Chaos Circuits with Nonlinear function Controllability

  • Eguchi, Kei;Ueno, Fumio;Tabata, Torn;Zhu, Hongbing;Hamasaki, Yuuki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1017-1020
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a CNN using 1-dimensional chaos circuits with controllable nonlinear functions is proposed. The proposed CNN consists of $\p{times}q$ chaos circuits which are called cell circuits. The nonlinear functions of the cell circuits can be controlled by employing fuzzy scheme. Thanks to the controllability of the nonlinear functions, the proposed circuit can adjust transition behavior of the CNN electronically. Furthermore, the chaotic behavior of the cell circuit which is a portion of the proposed CNN is simple since the cell circuit is a 1-dimensional chaos circuit. To confirm the validity of the circuit design, SPICE simulations were performed concerning the proposed CNN.

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Design of the Clock Recovery Circuit for a 40 Gb/s Optical Receiver (40 Gb/s 광통신 수신기용 클락 복원 회로 설계)

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Woo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2003
  • A clock recovery circuit for a 40 Gb/s optical receiver has been designed and implemented. The clock recovery circuit consists of signal amplifiers, a nonlinear circuit with diodes, and a bandpass filter Before implementing the 40 Gb/s clock recovery circuit, a 10 Gb/s clock recovery circuit has been successfully implemented and tested. With the 40 Gb/s clock recovery circuit, when a 40 Gb/s NRZ signal of -10 dBm was applied to the input of the circuit, the 40 GHz clock was recovered with the -20 dBm output power after passing through the nonlinear circuit. The output signal from the nonlinear circuit passes through a narrow-band filter, and then amplified. The implemented clock recovery circuit is planned to be used for the input of a phase locked loop to further stabilize the recovered clock signal and to reduce the clock jitter.

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An Application of the Monte Carlo Method to the Economical Circuit Design in Consideration of the Drift Reliability (표류신뢰도를 고려한 경제적 회로 설계에 대한 몬테칼로법의 적용)

  • Kyun-Hyon Tchah
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1975
  • In this paper an application of the Monte Carlo method to optimum circuit design is discussed. T. Tsuda and T. Kiyono's algorithm based on the Monte Carlo method for solving multiple simul-taneous nonlinear equations is generalized to apply it to finding solutions of the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The generalized algorithm derived here is directly applied to economical circuit design. In the cirsuit design, the object function is a cost function which is related to the cost of each circuit component. The constraint is the variance of the total system expressed by the variances of each circuit component. The design is to be determined so that the circuit has specified drift reliability with minimum cost. A practical example of economical circuit design and a general nonlinear function minimization is presented with food results.

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Passive Suppression of Nonlinear Panel Flutter Using Piezoelectric Materials with Resonant Circuit

  • Moon, Seong-Hwan;Yun, Chul-Yong;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a passive suppression scheme for nonlinear flutter problem of composite panel, which is believed to be more reliable than the active control methods in practical operations, is proposed. This scheme utilizes a piezoelectric inductor-resistor series shunt circuit. The finite element equations of motion for an electromechanically coupled system is derived by applying the Hamilton\\`s principle. The aerodynamic theory adopted for the present study is based on the quasi-steady piston theory, and von-barman nonlinear strain-displacement relation is also applied. The passive suppression results for nonlinear panel flutter are obtained in the time domain using the Newmark-$\beta$ method. To achieve the best damping effect, optimal shape and location of fille piezoceramic (PZT) patches are determined by using genetic algorithms. The effects of passive suppression are investigated by employing in turn one shunt circuit and two independent shunt circuits. Feasibility studies show that two independent inductor-resistor shunt circuits suppresses flutter more effectively than a single shunt circuit. The results clearly demonstrate that the passive damping scheme that uses piezoelectric shunt circuit can effectively attenuate the flutter.

Spectrums of Chua's Oscillator Circuit with a Cubic Nonlinear Resistor (Cubic 비선형 저항에 의한 카오스 발진회로의 스펙트럼)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.908-919
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes implementation and simulation of Chua's oscillator circuits with a cubic non-linear resistor. The two-terminal nonlinear resistor NR consists of one Op Amp two multipliers and five resistors. The Chua's oscillator circuit is implemented with analog electronic devices. Period-1 limit cycle period-2 limit cycle period-4 limit cycle and spiral attractor double-scroll attractor and 2-2 window are observed experimentally from the laboratory model and simulated by computer for the presented model. Comparing the result of experiments and simulations the spectrums are satisfied.

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A Study on implementation of Simplify Chua's Circuit without L component (L성분이 없는 간략화 Chua 회로 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Youngwoo;Bae, Youngchul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • Generally, there are Chua's Circuit, Lorenz Circuit and Duffing circuit in the chaos circuit. Among these chaos circuits, Chua's circuit is well known to make the electronic parts easily. Chua's circuit is the constitute of the linearelements. These are constitute of Resistor component(R), inductor component(L), capacitor(C), and nonlinear element which is constitute of nonlinear resistor. However, L element have a difficult problem to implement real hardware by using commercial parts. Due to this, it has a saturation characteristic. In this paper, we analyzed the simplified Chua's circuit which is replace L to C by PSPICE program. Because L element has a difficult problem to make a real hardware, L has a saturation characteristic and we also confirm this analysis as the result.

Predistortion for Frequency-Dependent Nonlinearity of a Laser in RoF Systems

  • Najarro, Andres C.;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2016
  • In radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems, nonlinear compensation is essential to improve performance. Among the several existing nonlinear compensation techniques, we investigate a predistortion technique for a directly modulated laser in an RoF system. First, we obtain the input-to-output response of a directly modulated laser at 160, 820, and 1,540 MHz. The results show that the laser response is dependent on the frequency band. Second, we design an optimal predistortion circuit to compensate for the nonlinear responses of three frequency bands. We design the predistortion circuit with two options: each predistortion circuit for each frequency band and one single predistortion circuit for all the three frequency bands. Finally, we present the simulation results of the predistortion system obtained using a commercial simulator. These results show that the third intermodulation distortion (IMD3) is improved by 0.6-9 dB for the three frequency bands with only a single predistortion circuit.

A Study On Hardware Implementation of Canonical Chua's Circuit (Canonical Chua 회로의 Hardware 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Ho;Bang, Sung-Yun;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Hwa-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.624-626
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    • 1997
  • Canonical Chua's circuit is a simple electronic circuit which exhibits a variety of bifurcation phenomena and attractors. It consists of two capacitors, an inductor, two linear resistors, and a nonlinear resistor. When the circuit exhibits chaotic signals, the nonlinear resistor of canonical Chua's circuit may have three different voltage - current characteristics. In this paper, the design methodology for practical implementation of the nonlinear resistors which have all these characteristics is described. In addition, the effectiveness of result is shown by not only the MATLAB simulation but also the PSPICE simulation.

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