• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear algorithm

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A new algorithm for power system stability calculations (전력계통안정도 계산앨고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1980
  • A new algorithm for power system stability calculations is developed which considers the nonlinear state equations of 8 state variables for each generator dynamics, expollential load models in respect to bus voltages for nonlinear loads, network equations expressed in terms of bus-injected current sources, various kinds of generator and transmission line outages, abrupt changes in loads, and operations of various kinds of portective relaying systems such as distance relaying, reclosing load shedding by under-frequency relays. In the algorithm are included efficient and reliable schemes for solving network equations by means of the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Technique, and simple procedures for determining fault-point negative and zero sequence impedances for unbalanced line faults. An application of the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Techniques results in remarkable savings in computing time and memory requirements.

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An IMM Algorithm for Tracking Maneuvering Vehicles in an Adaptive Cruise Control Environment

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for curvilinear motions in an interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm to track a maneuvering vehicle on a road is investigated. Driving patterns of vehicles on a road are modeled as stochastic hybrid systems. In order to track the maneuvering vehicles, two kinematic models are derived: A constant velocity model for linear motions and a constant-speed turn model for curvilinear motions. For the constant-speed turn model, an UKF is used because of the drawbacks of the extended Kalman filter in nonlinear systems. The suggested algorithm reduces the root mean squares error for linear motions and rapidly detects possible turning motions.

Detecton of OPtical Flow Using Cellular Nonlinear Neural Networks (셀룰라 비선형 회로 구조를 이용한 optical flow 검출)

  • Son, Hong-Rak;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3053-3055
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    • 2000
  • The Cellular Nonlinear Networks structure for Distance Transform (DT) and the robust optical flow detection algorithm based on the DT are proposed. The proposed algorithm is for detecting the optical flows on the trajectories only of the feature points. The translation lengths and the directions of feature movements are detected on the trajectories of feature points on which Distance Transform Field is developed. The robustness caused from the use of the Distance Transform and the easiness of hardware implementation with local analog circuits are the properties of the proposed structure, To verify the performance of the proposed structure and the algorithm, simulation has been done about zooming image.

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Application of multi objective genetic algorithm in ship hull optimization

  • Guha, Amitava;Falzaranoa, Jeffrey
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2015
  • Ship hull optimization is categorized as a bound, multi variable, multi objective problem with nonlinear constraints. In such analysis, where the objective function representing the performance of the ship generally requires computationally involved hydrodynamic interaction evaluation methods, the objective functions are not smooth. Hence, the evolutionary techniques to attain the optimum hull forms is considered as the most practical strategy. In this study, a parametric ship hull form represented by B-Spline curves is optimized for multiple performance criteria using Genetic Algorithm. The methodology applied to automate the hull form generation, selection of optimization solvers and hydrodynamic parameter calculation for objective function and constraint definition are discussed here.

Control of a Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum using LQR Control Algorithm (LQR 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 원운동형 2축 도립 진자의 제어)

  • Hwang, Eon-Du;Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2240-2242
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    • 2001
  • A rotary double inverted pendulum, the nonlinear system has a regulation problem. In this paper, we linearize the nonlinear system at the upright equilibrium position. The linearized system can be expressed in state space. To maintain the upright position, we design a feedback controller using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) algorithm. Then we simulate the system with third-order Adams Bashforth Moulton Method. The simulated result shows that the applied algorithm is effective for the regulation problem.

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Development of Image Post-processing System for the Cerebral Perfusion Information Mapping of MR Image (MR영상의 뇌관류 정보 Mapping을 위한 영상후처리 시스템개발)

  • 이상민;강경훈;장두봉;김광열;김영일;신태민
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2000
  • This paper works on development of an algorithm for mapping of cerebral perfusion parameters using the gamma-variate curve fitting. The signal intensity variate curve according to time measured in each pixel of perfusion MRI is nonlinear, and various hemodynamic parameters are not computed accurately. Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm(LMA), nonlinear optimum algorithm with high convergent speed and stability, is used to compute them. That is, the signal intensity variate curve is fitted by the gamma-variate function. Various hemodynamic parameters - Cerebral Blood Volume(C.B.V), Mean Transit Time(M.T.T), Cerebral Blood Flow(C.B.F), Time-to-Peak(T.T.P), Bolus Arrival Time(B.A.T), Maximum Slope(M.S) - are computed using LMA.

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Propagation Neural Networks for Real-time Recognition of Error Data (에라 정보의 실시간 인식을 위한 전파신경망)

  • 김종만;황종선;김영민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2001
  • For Fast Real-time Recognition of Nonlinear Error Data, a new Neural Network algorithm which recognized the map in real time is proposed. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. The most reliable algorithm derived for real time recognition of map, is a dynamic programming based algorithm based on sequence matching techniques that would process the data as it arrives and could therefore provide continuously updated neighbor information estimates. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear map information is processed.

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A study on the hierachical optimization methods for the optimal control of nonlinear systems (계층 최적화 기법에 의한 비선형 계통의 최적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Hee-Young;Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Jong-Ryeol;Lee, Hee-Jeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, "Revised two-level costate prediction method" is developed to optimize the quadratic performance of a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. To show the merit, of this algorithm, the proposed algorithm is compared With "The new prediction method" and "Two-level costate prediction method". Advantages of this algorithm are illustrated by applying it to three examples, turbine generator system, fermentation Process, power control system in nuclear reactor.

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Observer-based Robust Controller Design for HDD Actuator (HDD 액츄에이터를 위한 관측기 기반하의 견실 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Kun;Byun, Ji-Young;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2004
  • The sliding mode control law provides a robust solution for general control problems. Most real systems which use a portable hard disk drive have to overcome disturbances and model uncertainties for proper operation. The chattering effect caused from unexpected oscillation can make the system be unstable. Therefore, we propose a robust control algorithm for the nonlinear second order systems with model uncertainties and disturbances. The proposed algorithm is designed following a sliding mode and observer based control. Thus the proposed algorithm has more expanded bounded region of control. Simulation results show the robustness of the proposed controller.

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Assessing the ductility of moment frames utilizing genetic algorithm and artificial neural networks

  • Mazloom, Moosa;Afkar, Hossein;Pourhaji, Pardis
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.445-461
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of the number of spans, height of spans, number of floors, height of floors, column to beam moment of inertia ratio, and plastic joints distance of beams from columns on the ductility of moment frames. For the facility in controlling the ductility of the frames, this paper offers a simple relation instead of complex equations of different codes. For this purpose, 500 analyzed and designed frames were randomly selected, and their ductility was calculated by the use of nonlinear static analysis. The results cleared that the column-to-beam moment of inertia ratio had the highest effect on ductility, and if this relation was more than 2.8, there would be no need for using the complex relations of codes for controlling the ductility of frames. Finally, the ductility of the most frames of this research could be estimated by using the combination of genetic algorithm and artificial neural networks properly.