• Title/Summary/Keyword: nondestructive evaluation

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주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가 (Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Frequency Spectrum Analysis Method)

  • 이상국;이인철;장홍근
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • 화력발전소 보일러의 주증기관, 헤더, 스팀드럼 등과 같은 주요 고온배관설비에서 발생하는 크리프 손상을 측정하는 비파괴적 측정방법에는 레프리카, 전기저항법 및 경도법 둥이 적용되고 있으나, 이들 방법들은 측정절차 및 준비가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 접근이 가능한 설비표면에만 적용되는 제한점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이들 종래의 방법을 신뢰성 있고 정량적인 초음파 비파괴평가법으로 보완 및 적용을 위하여, 실제 고온배관의 운전조건을 모의하여 수행한 크리프 인공열화실험 및 이들 크리프손상재에 대한 초음파실험을 통한 주파수분석 연구로서, 크리프손상 상태별 초음파 신호 분류를 위해 초음파신호의 각종 주파수특성을 평가하였다.

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초음파현미경을 이용한 나노 구조 박막 시스템의 비파괴평가 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Nanostructured Thin Film System Using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy)

  • ;박익근;박태성
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • 최근 재료, 생물의학(biomedicine), 음향, 전자 등 다양한 분야에서 나노 구조를 갖는 박막 기술이 도입되면서 박막 계면의 수명과 내구성 확보를 위한 초고주파수의 초음파현미경을 이용한 정량적인 비파괴적 접합평가에 관한 연구가 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파의 집속, 누설탄성표면파의 발생과 V(z) 곡선의 시뮬레이션 그리고 초고주파수 음향 이미징 기법을 이용하여 나노 스케일 구조를 갖는 박막 시험편의 접합계면을 평가하였다. V(z) 곡선의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 접합계면에 존재하는 미세 결함(디라미네이션 등)의 검출 감도를 추정할 수 있었으며, 1 GHz의 초고주파수 디포커싱 모드로 박막 시험편의 접합계면에 존재하는 나노 스케일의 미세 결함을 음향 이미지로 가시화 할 수 있어 나노 구조를 갖는 박막의 접합계면의 비파괴평가에 초음파현미경이 매우 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

누설자속법을 이용한 저장탱크 바닥판재의 부식 평가 (Corrosion Assessment of Storage Tank Floor using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique)

  • 원순호;조경식
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 누설자속법을 적용한 저장용 탱크 바닥판재의 부식측정 기술에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 시험편은 두께 6mm 및 10mm 강판에 20%, 40% 60% 80%의 깊이를 갖는 홈을 가공한 대비시험편을 사용하였다. 영구자석을 이용하여 요크를 제작하고 홀센서를 이용하여 시험편에서 누설자속을 측정하였다. 실험결과는 인공홈에서 발생된 누설자속을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 transverse형 홀센서를 이용하여 시험편에 가공한 홈의 크기를 근사적으로 측정할 수 있다는 결과를 제시하였다. 홈의 위치에 따른 누설자속 진폭을 측정한 결과, 누설자속법으로는 판재 상, 하부의 홈 위치를 구별할 수 없다는 것이 밝혀졌고, lift-off 거리에 따라서 진폭이 현저하게 변하기 때문에 고정된 lift-off 거리를 유지하는 것이 중요하다는 사실을 보여주었다.

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음파를 이용한 비파괴 수박 내부품질 판정 시스템 개발 (Development of Nondestructive Evaluation System for Internal Quality of Watermelon using Acoustic Wave)

  • 최동수;이영희;최승렬;김기영;박종민
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • 음파를 이용한 수박의 내부품질을 비파괴적으로 판정하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 수박품질판정기는 크기가 $200{\times}200\;mm$, 무게가 290 g로 휴대가 가능하여 수박 재배포장, 집하장, 슈퍼마켓 등 현장에서 쉽게 사용가능하도록 개발하였다. 수박의 음파수집한 후 음파데이터에서 영교차율, 피크(peak)점간 거리 표준편차, 시간파형에서 진폭 적분값, 주파수대역 에너지, 영점빈도수와 같은 특징인자를 추출하여 내부품질을 판정할 수 있는 주성분회귀 모델개발에 이용하였다. 개발된 수박의 주성분회귀 모델의 상관계수는 0.79, SEC는 0.28로 판정정확도는 87% 이었으며, 모델 검증한 결과 상관계수가 0.78, SEP가 0.785로 판정정확도가 83%이었다. 생산자 내부품질판정 정확도를 조사한 결과, 생산자 판정 정확도는 75% 이었다.

Development of Wall-Thinning Evaluation Procedure for Nuclear Power Plant Piping-Part 1: Quantification of Thickness Measurement Deviation

  • Yun, Hun;Moon, Seung-Jae;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.820-830
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    • 2016
  • Pipe wall thinning by flow-accelerated corrosion and various types of erosion is a significant and costly damage phenomenon in secondary piping systems of nuclear power plants (NPPs). Most NPPs have management programs to ensure pipe integrity due to wall thinning that includes periodic measurements for pipe wall thicknesses using nondestructive evaluation techniques. Numerous measurements using ultrasonic tests (UTs; one of the nondestructive evaluation technologies) have been performed during scheduled outages in NPPs. Using the thickness measurement data, wall thinning rates of each component are determined conservatively according to several evaluation methods developed by the United States Electric Power Research Institute. However, little is known about the conservativeness or reliability of the evaluation methods because of a lack of understanding of the measurement error. In this study, quantitative models for UT thickness measurement deviations of nuclear pipes and fittings were developed as the first step for establishing an optimized thinning evaluation procedure considering measurement error. In order to understand the characteristics of UT thickness measurement errors of nuclear pipes and fittings, round robin test results, which were obtained by previous researchers under laboratory conditions, were analyzed. Then, based on a large dataset of actual plant data from four NPPs, a quantitative model for UT thickness measurement deviation is proposed for plant conditions.

도시철도차량 구조물에 대한 부식측정기법 적용 및 평가방안 연구 (A Study on Corrosion Measurement Techniques and Evaluation for Structure of EMU)

  • 정종덕;편장식;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2011
  • Nondestructive inspection(NDI) is a testing procedure used to easily inspect an object for internal defects, abnormalities, shape, and structure, etc. without destroying it. Typical candidates for NDI include buildings, railways, aircraft, bridges, underground pipelines and various types of factory equipment. Recent advances in nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technologies have led to improved methods for quality control and in-service inspection, and the development of new options for material diagnostics. Under frame side sill in rolling stocks is designed for preventing corrosion in order to meet mechanical requirements. However during long operation time, there are corrosion in the under frame side sill caused by environmental effect, vibration and etc. This paper introduces the methods of a survey and assessment on NDI applications in Electric Multiple Units(EMU). The main objective of this paper was to obtain information on various applications and evaluation of NDI technology in EMU.

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Non-Destructive Evaluation of Material Properties of Nanoscale Thin-Films Using Ultrafast Optical Pump-Probe Methods

  • Kim, Yun-Young;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • Exploration in microelectromechanical systems(MEMS) and nanotechnology requires evaluation techniques suitable for sub-micron length scale so that thermal and mechanical properties of novel materials can be investigated for optimal design of miro/nanostructures. The ultrafast optical pump-probe technique provides a contact-free and non-destructive way to characterize nanoscale thin-films, and its ultrahigh temporal resolution enables the study of heat-transport phenomena down to a sub-picosecond regime. This paper reviews the principle of optical pump-probe technique and introduces its application to the area of micro/nano-NDE.

Nondestructive damage evaluation of deep beams

  • Dincal, Selcuk;Stubbs, Norris
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.269-299
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Level III damage evaluation methodology, which simultaneously, identifies the location, the extent, and the severity of stiffness damage in deep beams. Deep beams are structural elements with relatively high aspect (depth-to-length) ratios whose response are no longer based on the simplified Euler-Bernoulli theory. The proposed methodology is developed on the bases of the force-displacement relations of the Timoshenko beam theory and the concept of invariant stress resultants, which states that the net internal force existing at any cross-section of the beam is not affected by the inflicted damage, provided that the external loadings in the undamaged and damaged beams are identical. Irrespective of the aspect ratios, local changes in both the flexural and the shear stiffnesses of beam-type structures may be detected using the approach presented in this paper.

수박에서의 초음파 전파 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Propagation Characteristics of Ultrasonic Wave in Watermelon)

  • 장경영;김만수;조한근
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 1998
  • The nondestructive internal quality evaluation of agricultural products has been strongly required from the needs for individual inspection. In recent, ultrasonic wave has been considered as a solution for this problem. It transmit well through most materials and can handle safely and easily. However, specially in a watermelon, it is known that general frequency band (higher than 20kHz) ultrasonic waves do not transmitted well due to severe attenuation. The objectives of this study were to find out the proper waveform and frequency of the ultrasonic waves that transmit well inside the watermelon, and to analyze the transmitted waveform in order to make clear the structure of wave propagation in watermelon. The result of several experiments showed that 2kHz shear wave was the most suitable for the detection of internal cavity in the watermelon. Also, it was found that the surface wave did not influence the directly transmitted bulk wave. These results could be a basis of application of ultrasonic wave on the evaluation of internal quality of the watermelon.

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Nondestmctive Evaluation of Cracks in Metal Plates by using SQUID Gradiometer

  • 황윤석;김진태;이순걸;박용기
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • We have detected cracks inside multi-layer metal sheets with nondestructive evaluation system consisting of SQUID gradiometer. Double D-shape coil was carefully designed with computer simulation for spatial distribution of magnetic field. It was aligned and placed in between SQUID and metal sheets in order to reduce the field effect to SQUID and to maximize eddy current in the sheets. The metal plate in bottom of the metal stack contained artificial cracks which were scanned by an X-Y scanning system. The information of crack position and size could be estimated by analysis of SQUID signal. Details of the results will be discussed .

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