• 제목/요약/키워드: non-traditional value

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혁신의 원천 : 이해관계자 관점에서 (Sources of Innovation: Stakeholder Theory Perspective)

  • 이주헌;배병윤
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국벤처창업학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2008
  • 혁신은 현대 산업 사회의 특징적 요소가 되었다. 일반적으로 신지식과 기술은 혁신의 가장 중요한 요소들 중 하나로 인식된다. 그러나 한정된 자원으로 인해 기업들은 결정적인 혁신으로 발전될 가능성이 있는 모든 유망한 신지식과 기술을 추구하지는 못한다. 논문에서 저자는 이해관계자 이론을 사용하여 사회 내의 지식 창조와 혁신의 이해를 위해 적용될 수 있는 새로운 개념적 모형을 제시하기 위해 노력하였다. 사회는 다양한 사회적 경제적 집단이 존재하고 있으며 이들의 가치와 이해의 갈등과 충돌을 경험한다. 혁신을 이해관계자 이론을 통해 봤을 때 특정한 이해관계자들의 가치와 이해를 이전에 존재하는 것보다 더 잘 충족시킬 때만 혁신이 일어날 수 있다는 것을 말하고 있다 이러한 이해관계자 혁신 이론의 관점으로 보면, 세 가지의 다른 혁신의 유형이 있을 수 있다: 가치 발전적 혁신, 비전통적 가치적 혁신, 그리고 비전통적 이해관계자를 위한 혁신.

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김교신의 전통사상 인식 - 유학 이해를 중심으로 - (Kim Gyoshin's recognition on Korean traditional thinking)

  • 연창호
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제68호
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    • pp.237-281
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    • 2017
  • 본고의 목적은 "성서조선"에 실린 글과 일기를 통해 김교신이 한국의 전통사상을 어떻게 인식했고 어떻게 기독교 사상과 전통사상을 회통시키고자 하였는지 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 김교신은 한국의 전통사상에 대해 적극적인 관심을 표현하고 이들과 대화하며 기독교 신앙을 토착화하고자 하였다. 그는 불교가 준 민족문화유산에 대해 한없는 존경을 표했으며 한국 불교에 대해 연구하려는 자세를 가지고 있었다. 그가 가장 주목한 전통사상은 유학이었다. 그는 계신공구의 자세로 유학적인 생활태도를 평생 실천하였다. 그는 유학의 성(誠), 경(敬)의 신독(愼獨)을 평생 묵묵히 실천하였으나 근본적으로 인간에 내재해 있는 죄성을 자각하고 대속신앙을 받아들여 결국 기독교 신앙을 택하였다. 그는 개인적으로 공자를 숭상하여 자기의 모범으로 삼았으나 민족을 새롭게 하는 새 생명의 기운은 기독교에서 찾으려 하였다. 학문적으로는 공자를 존경했고 신앙적으로는 예수를 믿었다. 그는 유학이 갖고 있는 호학(好學)의 학문적 태도, 인의(仁義)를 중시하는 지사(志士)적 태도를 높이 평가하였고 이런 관점에서 기독교의 맹목적이고 반지성적인 신앙을 비판하였다. 인간 개개인이 고유의 인격적 가치를 가지고 있듯이 그는 각 민족 역시 고유의 민족성과 시대적 사명을 갖고 있는 것으로 보았다. 그는 세계사의 모순과 질곡이 깃든 한반도가 지리적 위치로 인해 세계의 불의를 정화시킬 동아시아의 중심지이며 그 사명을 한국이 가지고 있다고 보았다. 그는 불교, 유학이 이 땅에 들어오기 이전에 우리 민족은 고유의 착한 마음[인(仁)]을 가지고 있다고 보았다. 그러나 한국의 전통사상 중 무엇을 바탕으로 기독교 사상과 접목할것인가에 관한 문제의식은 부족하였다.

갈색거저리 유충 분말 첨가 가래떡의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Garaedduk Enriched with Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Powder)

  • 남혜현;심기현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.272-288
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    • 2021
  • Mealworm is the most widely used edible insect in Korean traditional food. In this study, the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Garaedduk containing different proportions of powdered mealworm (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%) were evaluated in order to enhance the utilization of mealworm. The results revealed that moisture content decreased while pH and starch elution increased, with increasing amount of mealworm. Furthermore, the amount of total amino acids, essential amino acids, and non-essential amino acids increased with increasing amount of mealworm. Regarding chromaticity, the L value decreased while the a and b values increased as the amount of mealworm increased. The addition of 6% mealworm showed slight differences in the pore size and surface smoothness as compared to plain Garaedduk. Texture, hardness, chewiness, and gumminess increased, but cohesiveness decreased with increasing amount of mealworm. The preference test evaluating the appearance, flavor, taste, texture, and overall preference showed that 6% mealworm additive group had the highest preference. In addition, antioxidant activity of the newly developed Garaedduk increased with increasing amount of mealworm. In conclusion, Garaedduk enriched with 6% mealworm showed promising results for developing rice cake with improved nutrition and antioxidant activity and excellent overall preference and quality.

협진병원 근무 의사들과 종합병원 근무 의사들의 양.한방 협진에 대한 인식도 (Consciousness on Co-operative Practices between Doctors Who Working in Cooperative Practicing Hospitals and General Hospital)

  • 류지선;임병묵;조병만;이원철;윤태호
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was performed to compare consciousness of doctors on cooperative practices of western medicine and traditional Korean medicine, and to provide policy implication for development of cooperative practices. Methods : The structured questionnaires were mailed to 132 doctors working in non-cooperative practicing university hospital and 77 doctors working in cooperative practicing hospitals in Busan metropolitan city. The response rate was 40.2% and 40.3% respectively. This survey was performed from 10 Oct. 2008 to 31 Oct. 2008. Results : The doctors working in general hospital had comparatively negative consciousness on basic concept, value and necessity for cooperative practices and traditional Korean medicine. In regards with disease treatment's effectiveness of cooperative practices, both groups evaluated musculoskeletal and immune disease were more effective than others. There were positive relationships between perception for cost-effectiveness and consciousness on intention to participate cooperative practices(p<0.05). Also doctors who experienced traditional medicine treatment had positive consciousness on cooperative practices(p=0.05). Conclusions : To activate cooperative practices of western medicine and traditional Korean medicine, some efforts should be carried out. These include promoting cooperative education programs in medical schools and traditional Korean medical schools, doing research on cost-effectiveness of cooperative practices, and trying to minimize legal and systemic restrictions for cooperative practices.

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진공 증류 공정에 의해 제조된 무알코올 레드 와인의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 분석 (Physicochemical and sensory properties of non-alcoholic red wine produced using vacuum distillation)

  • 김예나;김성수;유환희;김태완
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 진공 증류 공정으로 무알코올 와인을 제조하는 과정에서 수율은 최대화하고 알코올만 선별적으로 제거하기 위해 반응표면분석법으로 공정을 최적화하였다. 이를 위해 증류 시간, 끓는점, 온도차를 독립변수로 설정하고 알코올 농도, 수율을 반응값으로 설정하였다. 그 결과, 증류 시간은 24.5분, 끓는점은 65℃, 온도차는 8℃ 일 때 알코올 농도를 1%까지 낮추면서 수율을 81.15%로 유지할 수 있었다. 끓는점에 따른 와인의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 변화를 확인하기 위해 회귀분석 결과를 통해 도출된 반응표면모델을 활용하여 증류 시간 30분, 온도차 12±5℃, 끓는점 25-65℃의 조건에서 세 종류의 무알코올 와인을 제조하였다(끓는점 25℃, 끓는점 45℃, 끓는점 65℃). 또한, 기호도 향상을 위해 끓는점 25℃ 복원액에 원액 와인을 4.2% 첨가한 배합 와인을 제조하였다. 끓는점이 증가할수록 알코올 농도가 감소하고 CI와 Hue가 증가했지만, pH와 총산도는 영향을 받지 않았다. 관능검사에서는 색상, 향, 전체적인 기호도에서 배합 와인이 가장 높은 값을 나타냈고, 끓는점 65℃ 복원액이 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 결과적으로 낮은 온도 및 끓는점에서 증류함으로써 관능 특성이 우수한 무알코올 와인을 제조할 수 있으며, 원액 와인의 배합으로 기호도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Survey on Value Elements Provided by Artificial Intelligence and Their Eligibility for Insurance Coverage With an Emphasis on Patient-Centered Outcomes

  • Hoyol Jhang;So Jin Park;Ah-Ram Sul;Hye Young Jang;Seong Ho Park
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.414-425
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This study aims to explore the opinions on the insurance coverage of artificial intelligence (AI), as categorized based on the distinct value elements offered by AI, with a specific focus on patient-centered outcomes (PCOs). PCOs are distinguished from traditional clinical outcomes and focus on patient-reported experiences and values such as quality of life, functionality, well-being, physical or emotional status, and convenience. Materials and Methods: We classified the value elements provided by AI into four dimensions: clinical outcomes, economic aspects, organizational aspects, and non-clinical PCOs. The survey comprised three sections: 1) experiences with PCOs in evaluating AI, 2) opinions on the coverage of AI by the National Health Insurance of the Republic of Korea when AI demonstrated benefits across the four value elements, and 3) respondent characteristics. The opinions regarding AI insurance coverage were assessed dichotomously and semi-quantitatively: non-approval (0) vs. approval (on a 1-10 weight scale, with 10 indicating the strongest approval). The survey was conducted from July 4 to 26, 2023, using a web-based method. Responses to PCOs and other value elements were compared. Results: Among 200 respondents, 44 (22%) were patients/patient representatives, 64 (32%) were industry/developers, 60 (30%) were medical practitioners/doctors, and 32 (16%) were government health personnel. The level of experience with PCOs regarding AI was low, with only 7% (14/200) having direct experience and 10% (20/200) having any experience (either direct or indirect). The approval rate for insurance coverage for PCOs was 74% (148/200), significantly lower than the corresponding rates for other value elements (82.5%-93.5%; P ≤ 0.034). The approval strength was significantly lower for PCOs, with a mean weight ± standard deviation of 5.1 ± 3.5, compared to other value elements (P ≤ 0.036). Conclusion: There is currently limited demand for insurance coverage for AI that demonstrates benefits in terms of non-clinical PCOs.

Socioeconomic Changes and Value Modernization in China: Changes and Continuity 1993-2011

  • Wang, Zhengxu
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.140-171
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    • 2015
  • As China's economic development brings the country out of poverty and into modernity, a long-lasting debate concerns whether the Chinese public's value system is also changing toward the so-called "modern values," or whether some distinctly traditional Chinese values remain unchanged. Using empirical data collected at three points in time during the 1990s and the first two decades of the 21st Century (1993, 2002, and 2011), I found that Chinese citizens who benefitted from urbanization, rising levels of education and employment in non-farm, knowledge-based industries displayed stronger modern values. People with stronger modern values are more likely to emphasize individual autonomy, competition, gender equality, and market transaction, among others. Some characteristics of the Chinese people, most importantly family values, however, seem to remain stable amidst rapid social changes.

병원도산 예측지표로서 EVA의 유용성 (A Study on the Usefulness of EVA as Hospital Bankruptcy Prediction Index)

  • 양동현
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.54-76
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated how much EVA which evaluate firm's value can explain hospital bankruptcy prediction as a explanatory variable including financial indicators in Korea. In this study, artificial neural network and logit regression which are traditional statistical were used as the model for bankruptcy prediction. Data used in this study were financial and economic value added indicators of 34 bankrupt and -:4 non-bankrupt hospitals from the Database of Korean Health Industry Development Institute. The main results of this study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference between the financial variable model including EVA and the financial variable model excluding EVA in pre-bankruptcy analysis. Second, EVA could forecast bankruptcy hospitals up to 83% by the logistic analysis. Third, the EVA model outperformed the financial model in terms of the predictive power of hospital bankruptcy. Fourth, The predictive power of neural network model of hospital bankruptcy was more powerful than the legit model. After all the result of this study will be useful to future study on EVA to evaluate bankruptcy hospitals forecast.

An Indoor Localization Algorithm based on Improved Particle Filter and Directional Probabilistic Data Association for Wireless Sensor Network

  • Long Cheng;Jiayin Guan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.3145-3162
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    • 2023
  • As an important technology of the internetwork, wireless sensor network technique plays an important role in indoor localization. Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) problem has a large effect on indoor location accuracy. A location algorithm based on improved particle filter and directional probabilistic data association (IPF-DPDA) for WSN is proposed to solve NLOS issue in this paper. Firstly, the improved particle filter is proposed to reduce error of measuring distance. Then the hypothesis test is used to detect whether measurements are in LOS situations or NLOS situations for N different groups. When there are measurements in the validation gate, the corresponding association probabilities are applied to weight retained position estimate to gain final location estimation. We have improved the traditional data association and added directional information on the original basis. If the validation gate has no measured value, we make use of the Kalman prediction value to renew. Finally, simulation and experimental results show that compared with existing methods, the IPF-DPDA performance better.

베트남 여성의 가족 인식, 성역할가치관, 노부모 부양가치관에 대한 탐색적 연구 (A Study on Family Perception, Gender-Role Values, Elderly Parent Support Values of Vietnamese Women)

  • 이은주;전미경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the differences in family values, which is a cause of family dissolution and conflicts of marriage immigrant women. This study was conducted on 441 women in Vietnam. It was done to explore their family values. Specifically, the following were examined: the overall family values and martial status of Vietnamese women; differences in their family values by region (northern, central, southern). The survey questionnaire consists of the following content: 'family perception'; 'gender-role values'; 'elderly parent support value'. The characteristics of family values of Vietnamese women are as follows. First, the scope of family perceived by them was relatively narrow. In particular, most of them didn't perceive the parents of a spouse as a familymember. Second, in terms of gender-roles, they perceived men and women as equal and didn't have strong perception of traditional gender roles. Third, they felt strongly about supporting elderly parents. The perception of supporting elderly parents is based on equal gender roles, instead of the paternalistic approach. They preferred financial support to living with parents. There were also differences in family values by region. Also, their values seemed to be the opposite of the ones well-known by region. In addition, their values were changing amid economic growth and modernization. Residents in Can Tho in the south - known to have open-minded Southeast Asian values - had the most patrilineal, traditional values with strong perception towards supporting elderly parents. Residents in Hanoi in the north - known to have heavy influence of Confucian culture - had non-traditional values with positive attitude towards liberal sex culture, divorce, and remarriage. Residents in Da Nang, a central region, had a mixture of northern and southern characteristics in terms of family values.