• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.431-440
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• 2002

Recently P. Ozsv$\'{a}$th Z. Szab$\'{o}$ proved higher type adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds of non-simple type. The aim of this short paper is to give a simple and direct proof of such higher type adjunction inequalities for smoothly embedded surfaces with negative self-intersection number in smooth 4-manifolds of non-simple type. This will be achieved through a relation between the Seiberg-Witten invariants used to get adjunction inequalities of 4-manifolds of simple type and a blow-up formula.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.335-346
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• 2011

This paper deals with the bifurcations of non-semi-simple eigenvalues at critical point of Hopf bifurcation to understand the dynamic behavior of the system. By using the Puiseux expansion, the expression of the bifurcation of non-semi-simple eigenvalues and the corresponding topological structure in the parameter space are obtained. The zero-order approximate solutions in the vicinity of the critical points at which the multiple Hopf bifurcation may occur are developed. A numerical example, the flutter problem of an airfoil in simplified model, is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.3835-3838
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• 2015

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of IOTA simple rules in predicting malignant adnexal tumors by non-expert examiners. Materials and Methods: Five obstetric/gynecologic residents, who had never performed gynecologic ultrasound examination by themselves before, were trained for IOTA simple rules by an experienced examiner. One trained resident performed ultrasound examinations including IOTA simple rules on 100 women, who were scheduled for surgery due to ovarian masses, within 24 hours of surgery. The gold standard diagnosis was based on pathological or operative findings. The five-trained residents performed IOTA simple rules on 30 patients for evaluation of inter-observer variability. Results: A total of 100 patients underwent ultrasound examination for the IOTA simple rules. Of them, IOTA simple rules could be applied in 94 (94%) masses including 71 (71.0%) benign masses and 29 (29.0%) malignant masses. The diagnostic performance of IOTA simple rules showed sensitivity of 89.3% (95%CI, 77.8%; 100.7%), specificity 83.3% (95%CI, 74.3%; 92.3%). Inter-observer variability was analyzed using Cohen's kappa coefficient. Kappa indices of the four pairs of raters are 0.713-0.884 (0.722, 0.827, 0.713, and 0.884). Conclusions: IOTA simple rules have high diagnostic performance in discriminating adnexal masses even when are applied by non-expert sonographers, though a training course may be required. Nevertheless, they should be further tested by a greater number of general practitioners before widely use.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.571-581
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• 2005

The Weyl-type non-associative algebra ${\overline{WN_{g_n,m,s_r}}$ and its subalgebra ${\overline{WN_{n,m,s_r}}$ are defined and studied in the papers [8], [9], [10], [12]. We will prove that the Weyl-type non-associative algebra ${\overline{WN_{n,0,0_{[2]}}}$ and its corresponding semi-Lie algebra are simple. We find the non-associative algebra automorphism group $Aut_{non}({\overline{WN_{1,0,0_{[2]}}})$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.95-102
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• 2007

We define the non-associative algebra $\bar{W(n,m,m+s)}$) and we show that it is simple. We find the non-associative algebra automorphism group $Aut_{non}\bar{(W(1,0,0))}\;of\;\bar{W(1,0,0)}$. Also we find that any derivation of $\bar{W(1,0,0)}$ is a scalar derivation in this paper.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.493-503
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• 2014

We consider the simple antisymmetrized algebra $N(e^{A_P},n,t)_1^-$. The simple non-associative algebra and its simple subalgebras are defined in the papers [1], [3], [4], [5], [6], [8], [13]. Some authors found all the derivations of an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, and a non-associative algebra in their papers [2], [3], [5], [7], [9], [10], [13], [15], [16]. We find all the derivations of the Lie subalgebra $N(e^{{\pm}x_1x_2x_3},0,3)_{[1]}{^-}$ of $N(e^{A_p},n,t)_k{^-}$ in this paper.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.583-593
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• 2005

The Weyl-type non-associative algebra ${\overline{WN_{g_n,m,s_r}}$ and its subalgebra ${\overline{WN_{n,m,s_r}}$ are defined and studied in the papers [2], [3], [9], [11], [12]. We find the derivation group $Der_{non}({\overline{WN_{1,0,0_{[2]}}})$ the non-associative simple algebra ${\overline{WN_{1,0,0_{[2]}}}$.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.407-419
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• 2009

The simple non-associative algebra $N(e^{A_S},q,n,t)_k$ and its simple sub-algebras are defined in the papers [1], [3], [4], [5], [6], [12]. We define the non-associative algebra $\overline{WN_{(g_n,\mathfrak{U}),m,s_B}}$ and its antisymmetrized algebra $\overline{WN_{(g_n,\mathfrak{U}),m,s_B}}$. We also prove that the algebras are simple in this work. There are various papers on finding all the derivations of an associative algebra, a Lie algebra, and a non-associative algebra (see [3], [5], [6], [9], [12], [14], [15]). We also find all the derivations $Der_{anti}(WN(e^{{\pm}x^r},0,2)_B^-)$ of te antisymmetrized algebra $WN(e^{{\pm}x^r}0,2)_B^-$ and every derivation of the algebra is outer in this paper.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.209-216
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• 1997

A feature is well known as a medium to integrate CAD, CAPP and CAM systems. For a part drawing including both simple geometry and compound geometry, a process plan such as the selection of process, machine tool, cutting tool etc. normally needs simple geometry data and non-geometry data of the feature as the input. However, a extended process plan such as the generation of process sequence, operation sequence, jig & fixture, NC program etc. necessarily needs the compound geometry data as well as the simple geometry data and non-geometry data. In this paper, we propose a feature data model according to the result of analyzing necessary data, including the compound geometry data, the simple geometry data and the non-geometry data. Also, an example of the feature data model in milling process planning is described.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3E
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• pp.124-132
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• 2003

We propose a new method for speech/non-speech classifiers based on concepts of the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm in order to detect speech for robust speech recognition. The method uses a combination of simple base classifiers through the AdaBoost algorithm and a set of optimized speech features combined with spectral subtraction. The key benefits of this method are the simple implementation, low computational complexity and the avoidance of the over-fitting problem. We checked the validity of the method by comparing its performance with the speech/non-speech classifier used in a standard voice activity detector. For speech recognition purpose, additional performance improvements were achieved by the adoption of new features including speech band energies and MFCC-based spectral distortion. For the same false alarm rate, the method reduced 20-50% of miss errors.