• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-linear methods

Search Result 993, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Properties of AgCl and Emulsions prepared by Acidic Method (산성법으로 제조된 AgCl과 AnBr유제의 특성)

  • 임권택
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 1997
  • The objectives of color reproduction in printing, photography, and digital hard-copy is an important problem. The Color is obsorved differently from illumination an obsorvation condition, and varied according to individual taste. Generally, the color reproduction system is designed with colorimetric color reproduction method. But the color gamut of the color reproduction system is different each other and the one device has nonlinear relationalship between the other. By these reason, to predict the reproduced color based on linear color transform method is difficult. Some methods of non-linear color transform by neural network was proposed. These method was theoretical useful and valid to transform from CIE color to device color. But more studies were needed to realize the non-linear color transform system. In this paper, we described a method to realize the non-linear color transform system by neural network. The optimum structure of the non-linear color transform system was found out. The structure of descrived system has four layer( input, output and two hidden layers.) Input and output layer have 3 units, and a hidden layer has 27 units. We trained 216 color-samples, and estimated the realized color transform system by 1115 color-samples. The average color difference between original color samples and transformed color samples was 2.54.

  • PDF

Non-Linear Analysis of Cantilever Beams with Constant Volume (일정체적 캔틸레버 보의 비선형 해석)

  • 이병구;이태은;이종국;안대순
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the non-linear analysis of cantilever beams with constant volume. Numerical methods are developed for solving the elastica of cantilever ben subjected to a tip Point load and a tip couple. The linear, parabolic and sinusoidal tapers with the regular polygon cross-section are considered, whose material volume and span length are always held constant. The Runge-Kutta and Regula-Falsi methods, respectively, are used to integrate the governing differential equations and to compute the unknown value of the tip deflection. The numerical results obtained herein are shown in tables and figures. Also the shapes of strongest beams are determined by reading the minimum values form the deflection versus section ratio curves.

  • PDF

A Study for Recent Development of Generalized Linear Mixed Model (일반화된 선형 혼합 모형(GENERALIZED LINEAR MIXED MODEL: GLMM)에 관한 최근의 연구 동향)

  • 이준영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.541-562
    • /
    • 2000
  • The generalized linear mixed model framework is for handling count-type categorical data as well as for clustered or overdispersed non-Gaussian data, or for non-linear model data. In this study, we review its general formulation and estimation methods, based on quasi-likelihood and Monte-Carlo techniques. The current research areas and topics for further development are also mentioned.

  • PDF

Image Correction Method for Uncooled IR TECless Detector with Non-linear characteristics due to Temperature Change

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Ye, Seong-Eun;Kim, Bo-Mee;Park, Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image equipment implementation for the detector characteristics of various detectors by analyzing un-cooled thermal detector that exhibits nonlinear changes due to external temperature effects. First, we explain Thermal Electric Cooler for un-cooled detector temperature control system and Non-image correction methode for IR system. Second, we present the results of a study on an efficient control technique that can minimize the deterioration of image quality by controlling a un-cooled thermal detector without a thermal electric cooler(TEC) inside. Third, we suggest Image Correction Methods for Uncooled IR TECless Detector with Non-linear characteristics due to Temperature Change. So, we analyze and present the results of Image correction methods for various un-cooled thermal detector.

Non-linear time-dependent post-elastic analysis of suspended cable considering creep effect

  • Kmet, S.;Tomko, M.;Brda, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-222
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the non-linear time-dependent closed-form, discrete and combined solutions for the post-elastic response of a geometrically and physically non-linear suspended cable to a uniformly distributed load considering the creep effects, are presented. The time-dependent closed-form method for the particularly straightforward determination of a vertical uniformly distributed load applied over the entire span of a cable and the accompanying deflection at time t corresponding to the elastic limit and/or to the elastic region, post-elastic and failure range of a suspended cable is described. The actual stress-strain properties of steel cables as well as creep of cables and their rheological characteristics are considered. In this solution, applying the Irvine's theory, the direct use of experimental data, such as the actual stress-strain and strain-time properties of high-strength steel cables, is implemented. The results obtained by the closed-form solution, i.e., a load corresponding to the elastic limit, post-elastic and failure range at time t, enable the direct use in the discrete non-linear time-dependent post-elastic analysis of a suspended cable. This initial value of load is necessary for the non-linear time-dependent elastic and post-elastic discrete analysis, concerning incremental and iterative solution strategies with tangent modulus concept. At each time step, the suspended cable is analyzed under the applied load and imposed deformations originated due to creep. This combined time-dependent approach, based on the closed-form solution and on the FEM, allows a prediction of the required load that occurs in the post-elastic region. The application of the described methods and derived equations is illustrated by numerical examples.

EVALUATION OF SINGULAR INTEGRALS BY HYPERBOLIC TANGENT BASED TRANSFORMATIONS

  • Yun, Beong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-146
    • /
    • 2011
  • We employ a hyperbolic tangent function to construct nonlinear transformations which are useful in numerical evaluation of weakly singular integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals. Results of numerical implementation based on the standard Gauss quadrature rule show that the present transformations are available for the singular integrals and, in some cases, give much better approximations compared with those of existing non-linear transformation methods.

Non-linear Interpolation for Color Images

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Won-Ki;Yeom, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.1326-1329
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a non-linear interpolation of chrominance components based on the property of luminance signals to display color images effectively. The proposed method is more useful, in particular, for the images including stair-typed signal changes around edges. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to conventional methods in both objective and subjective performance.

  • PDF

A TRUST REGION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE DECENTRALIZED STATIC OUTPUT FEEDBACK DESIGN PROBLEM

  • MOSTAFA EL-SAYED M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 2005
  • The decentralized static output feedback design problem is considered. A constrained trust region method is developed that solves this optimal control problem when a complete set of state variables is not available. The considered problem is interpreted as a non-linear (non-convex) constrained matrix optimization problem. Then, a decentralized constrained trust region method is developed for this problem class exploiting the diagonal structure of the problem and using inexact computations. Finally, numerical results are given for the proposed method.

Bayesian Estimation Procedure in Multiprocess Non-Linear Dynamic Normal Model

  • Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.155-168
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper we consider the multiprocess dynamic normal model with parameters having a time dependent non-linear structure. We develop and study the recursive estimation procedure for the proposed model with normality assumption. It turns out thst the proposed model has nice properties such as insensitivity to outliers and quick reaction to abrupt changes of pattern.

  • PDF

DPA-Resistant Design of the Inverter (차분 전력 분석에 안전한 역원기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hee-Seok;Cho, Young-In;Han, Dong-Guk;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.08a
    • /
    • pp.340-344
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the block cipher, DPA-resistant masking methods make an appropriation of extremely high cost for the non-linear part. Block ciphers like AES and ARIA use the inversion operation as this non-linear part. This make various countermeasures be proposed for reducing the cost of masking inversion. In this paper, we propose the efficient masking inverter by rearranging the masking inversion operation over the composite field and finding duplicated multiplications.

  • PDF