• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-linear dynamic

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Nonlinear Characteristics Evaluation of Tuned Liquid Damper with White Noise Amplitude (백색잡음 하중 크기에 따른 TLD의 비선형 특성 평가)

  • Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Ki-Young;Chung, Lan;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it was investigated for dynamic nonlinear characteristics using dynamic data obtained by shaking table test. The design of Tuned Liquid Damper(TLD) has limitation to plan based on Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) analogy and linear wave theory. Also, while there are many studies regarding properties of TLD under harmonic load, there are not estimated for dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD under the load that is not governed by particular frequency like a white noise. This paper investigated dynamic non-linear characteristics of TLD varied with load amplitude using a white noise and suggested equations that can estimate damping ratio, natural frequency ratio and effective mass ratio of TLD.

Non-Liner Dynamic Analysis of First Cable of Deep-Sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해무인잠수정 1차 케이블의 비선형 동적 해석)

  • KWON DO-YOUNG;PARK HAN-IL;JUNG DONG-HO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • Ocean developments gradually move to deep-sea in the 21 century. A deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle is one of important tools for ocean resource survey. A marine cable plays an important role for the safe operation of a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle. The first cable of a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle is excited by surface vessel motion and shows non-linear dynamic behaviors. A numerical method is necessary for analysing the dynamic behaviour of the first marine cable. In this study, a numerical program is estabilished based on a finite difference method. The program is appled to a 6000m long cable for a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle and shows good reasonable results.

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Nonlinear dynamic analysis of laterally loaded pile

  • Mehndiratta, S.;Sawant, V.A.;Samadhiya, N.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2014
  • In the present study a parametric analysis is conducted to study the effect of pile dimension and soil properties on the nonlinear dynamic response of pile subjected to lateral sinusoidal load at the pile head. The study is conducted on soil-pile model of different pile diameter, pile length and soil modulus, and results are compared to get the effect. The soil-pile system is modelled using Finite element method. The programming is done in MATLAB. Time history analysis of model is done for varying non-dimensional frequency of load and the results are compared to get the non-dimensional frequency at which pile head displacement is maximum in each case. Maximum possible bending moment and soil-pile interacting forces for the dynamic excitation of the pile is also compared. When results are compared with the linear response, it is observed that non-dimensional frequency is reduced in nonlinear response on account of reduction in the soil stiffness due to yielding. Nonlinear response curve shows high amplitude as compared to linear response curve.

Lane Detection on Non-flat Road Using Piecewise Linear Model (굴곡진 도로에서의 구간 선형 모델을 이용한 차선 검출)

  • Jeong, Min-Young;Kim, Gyeonghwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a robust lane detection algorithm for non-flat roads by combining a piecewise linear model and dynamic programming. Compared with other lane models, the piecewise linear model can represent 3D shapes of roads from the scenes acquired by monocular camera since it can form a curved surface through a set of planar road. To represent the real road, the planar roads are created by various angles and positions at each section. And dynamic programming determines an optimal combination of planar roads based on lane properties. Experiment results demonstrate the robustness of proposed algorithm against non-flat road, curved road, and camera vibration.

Design the Autopilot System of using GA Algorithm

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 2004
  • The autopilot system targets decreasing labor, working environment, service safety security and elevation of service efficiency. Ultimate purpose is minimizing number of crew for guarantee economical efficiency of shipping service. Recently, being achieving research about Course Keeping Control, Track Keeping Control, Roll-Rudder Stabilization, Dynamic ship Positioning and Automatic Mooring Control etc. which compensate nonlinear characteristic using optimizing control technique. And application research is progressing using real ship on actual field. Relation of Rudder angle which adjusted by Steering Machine and ship-heading angle are non-linear. And, Load Condition of ship acts as non-linear element that influence to Parameter of ship. Also, because the speed of a current and direction of waves, velocity and quantity of wind etc. that id disturbance act in non-linear form, become factor who make service of shipping painfully. Therefore, service system of shipping requires robust control algorithm that can overcome nonlinearity. In this paper, Using GA algorithm,design autopilot system of ship that could overcome the non-linear factor of ship and disturbance and examined result through simulation.

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Non-linear Static Analysis and Determination of Initial Equilibrium States of Space Cable Nets (3차원 케이블망의 정적 비선형 해석 및 초기 평형상태의 결정)

  • 김문영;김남일
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 1997
  • A geometrically non-linear finite element formulation of spatial cable networks is presented using three cable elements. Firstly, derivation procedures of tangent stiffness and mass matrices for the space truss element and the elastic catenary cable element, and the isoparametric cable element are summarized. The load incremental method based on Newton-Raphson iteration method and the dynamic relaxation method are presented in order to determine the initial static state of cable nets subjected to self-weights and support motions. Furthermore, static non-linear analysis of cable structures under additional live loads are performed based on the initial configuration. Challenging example problems are presented and discussed in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the present finite element method and investigate static non-linear behaviors of cable nets.

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Spectral Analysis Method for the Multi-DOFs Dynamic Systems with Non-Proportional Damping (비비례 진동감쇠를 갖는 선형 동역학계의 스펙트럴 해석법)

  • Cho, Joo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based spectral analysis method for the transient responses as well as the steady-state responses of linear dynamic systems with non-proportional damping. The force vibration of a non-proportionally damped three-DOF system is considered as the illustrative numerical example. The proposed spectral analysis method is evaluated by comparing with the numerical solution obtained by the Runge-Kutta method

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A review on numerical models and controllers for biped locomotion over leveled and uneven terrains

  • Varma, Navaneeth;Jolly, K.G.;Suresh, K.S.
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2018
  • The evolution of bipedal robots was the foundation stone for development of Humanoid robots. The highly complex and non-linear dynamic of human walking made it very difficult for researchers to simulate the gait patterns under different conditions. Simple controllers were developed initially using basic mechanics like Linear Inverted Pendulum (LIP) model and later on advanced into complex control systems with dynamic stability with the help of high accuracy feedback systems and efficient real-time optimization algorithms. This paper illustrates a number of significant mathematical models and controllers developed so far in the field of bipeds and humanoids. The key facts and ideas are extracted and categorized in order to describe it in a comprehensible structure.

Adaptive Control of Non-linear Dynamic System using Neural Network (신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템의 적응 제어)

  • Jang, Seong-Whan;Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Ki-Cheol;Choi, Bong-Shik;Yu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 1995
  • Studied on identification of nonlinear system with unknown variables and adaptive control were successful. We need a mathmatical model when control a dynamic system using adaptive control technique, but it is very difficult due to its nonlinearity. In this paper, we described about performance improvement of error back-propagation algorithm and learning algorithm of non-linear dynamic system. We examined the proposed back-propagation learn algorithm for through an experiment.

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Nonlinear dynamic behavior of Pamukcay Earthfill Dam

  • Terzi, Niyazi U.;Selcuk, Murat E.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2015
  • Water and energy supplies are the key factors affecting the economic development and environmental improvement of Turkey. Given their important role and the fact that a large part of Turkey is in seismically active zones dams should be accurately analyzed since failure could have a serious impact on the local population environment and on a wider level could affect the economy. In this paper, a procedure is proposed for the static, slope stability, seepage and dynamic analysis of an earth dam and the Pamukcay embankment dam. The acceleration time history and maximum horizontal peak ground accelerations of the $Bing\ddot{o}l$ (2003) earthquake data was used based on Maximum Design Earthquake (MDE) data. Numerical analysis showed that, the Pamukcay dam is likely to experience moderate deformations during the design earthquake but will remain stable after the earthquake is applied. The result also indicated that, non-linear analysis capable of capturing dominant non-linear mechanism can be used to assess the stability of embankment dams.