• 제목/요약/키워드: non-formation student

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Individual Networks of Practice of EFL Learners at a Chinese University: Their Impact on English Language Socialization

  • Qi, Lixia;Kim, Jungyin
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.62-78
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    • 2021
  • This ethnographic multiple case study, based on Zappa-Hollman and Duff's construct of individual networks of practice (INoPs), explored English as a second language (L2) competence development and socialization process of a group of English-major undergraduates through their social connections and interactions at a public university located in an underdeveloped city in Northwest China. The study lasted for one academic semester and three students were selected as primary participants. Semi-structured interviews, student observations in English-related micro-settings, and associated texts were used to collect data. These data were coded to identify the thematic categories, and then data triangulation and member checking were conducted to select the most representative evidence to provide an in-depth description of students' perspective about mediating their English L2 socialization by their INoPs. Findings showed that factors in the formation of students' INoPs, including intensity, density, and nature, played significant roles in their academic or affective returns from their English learning, both of which had a substantial influence on the students' English L2 socialization. Considering that the macro-setting was a non-English, underdeveloped monolingual society, both educational institutions and individual students need to seek and create more English-mediated interactional opportunities to develop their English proficiency and adapt to local English learning communities.

메타버스를 활용한 이공계 대학원생 팀 프로젝트 기반 교육 프로그램 개발 사례 연구 (A Study of Developing Graduate Student Team Project-based Learning Program in the Science and Technology Field Applying Metaverse Technology)

  • 전주희;김마리;김보경;강규리
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop and apply a metaverse-based instructional design model for the education in science and technology. It analyzed the concept and characteristics of metaverse, existing non-contact education models, and major teaching strategies systematically. Based on the prior researches, an instructional design model using metaverse is developed that presents metaverse-related teaching strategies and design principles for the before-, during-, and after-lesson phases. Then, this model was applied to a project-based learning program, conducted a perception survey on instructors and learners, and revised the metaverse instructional design model based on the results of the survey. In the Metaverse Instructional Design Model, before-lesson phase is a physical and psychological preparation stage for class participation, which includes familiarization with the Metaverse learning environment, formation of expectations for education, and self-directed pre-learning. During the lesson, to effectively deliver the lesson content, it is necessary to build confidence in the learning environment, promote learning participation, provide reference materials, perform team projects and provide feedback, digest learning content, and transfer learning content. The after-lesson phase provides strategies for ongoing interaction between learners and mentors. This study introduces a new instructional design model that utilizes metaverse and shows the potential of metaverse-based education in science and technology. It also has important implications in that it provides practical guidelines for the effective design and implementation of metaverse-based education.

과학영재 중학생들과 일반 중학생들의 과학과 관련된 직업에 대한 인식 비교: 언어 네트워크 분석법 중심으로 (The Comparison of Perceptions of Science-related Career Between General and Science Gifted Middle School Students using Semantic Network Analysis)

  • 신세인;이준기;하민수;이태경;정영희
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.673-696
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    • 2015
  • 학생들의 과학과 관련된 직업에 대한 인식은 이공계 직업동기와 과학학습동기에 큰 영향을 미친다. 특히 미래의 국가 과학기술발전의 핵심 동력인 과학영재학생들이 지속적으로 과학을 하는데 있어 과학관련 직업에 대한 긍정적 인식은 중요한 역할을 한다. 이 연구는 언어네트워크 분석법을 통하여 중학교 과학영재와 일반학생들의 과학과 관련된 직업에 대한 인식을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 학생들이 인식하고 있는 과학과 관련된 직종으로 구성된 네트워크를 구조화 한후, 네트워크 분석을 수행하여 두 집단의 인식 네트워크의 구조적 특성을 확인하였다. 과학영재학생들과 일반학생들의 네트워크를 비교분석한 결과, 첫째, 과학영재들은 일반학생들에 비하여 과학과 관련된 직업의 종류에 있어 다양했으며, 직업명의 구체성이 있었다. 둘째, 물질과학자와 의사는 과학영재와 일반학생 모두의 과학관련 직업 인식망에서 가장 중심적인 위치를 차지하였다. 또한 교수, 컴퓨터 및 수학 관련 직업은 과학영재의 인식망에서는 상대적으로 높은 중심성을 나타낸 반면, 일반학생의 인식망에서는 낮은 중심성을 보이며 과학영재와 일반학생들의 인식의 차이를 확인하였다. 셋째, 기술적 직업은 과학영재와 일반학생들의 인식망의 외곽에 위치하여, 학생들은 기술적 직업을 과학과 관련된 직업으로 쉽게 떠올리지 못함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 과학영재 학생들의 진로 지도를 위한 근거 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Formation of the Digital Generation in a Distance Learning Environment

  • Nataliіa, Levchenko;Nataliia, Sukhostavets;Lesia, Zelman;Alla, Kulichenko;Kseniia, Balabanova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2022
  • This article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the digital generation in a distance learning environment. With the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of COVID-19, opponents of digital technologies were forced to turn to relevant resources, while supporters identified new opportunities for the development of didactics and education in general. The irreversibility of the former educational reality became apparent and only the scale of the vision of potential change by interested and disinterested groups differed. Using a comprehensive approach, the authors consider the issues related to the direct and indirect impact of distance learning on children and young people born after the beginning of the XXI century. The article reveals the prerequisites and implications of distance education for the interaction of participants in the educational process. IC technologies during the educational process in the primary grades, in addition to identifying the student's learning deficit, should provide the transmission of non-verbal signals, which are important for children of this age. At the same time in the secondary school IR-technologies are designed to replace frontal learning during the assimilation of knowledge and at the same time not to worsen the quality of the educational process. Formation of students in the HEI takes place in the political science format, constant discussion of problem situations, so the task of introducing IC technology in this process is the accurate transfer of the content of the discussions. Individualization and autonomization of the educational process, its dependence on the results of the choice of educational content, and the use of pedagogical management tools change the philosophy of education for children and youth. The authors conclude that the formation of a digital generation, characterized by an increased level of digital literacy of children and youth, the possession of a certain level of digital capacity requires the use of strategies aimed at optimizing the learning process in a digital educational environment.

초등 예비교사들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지와 이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Preservice Elementary School Teachers' Self-Images of Science Teaching and Factors Influencing Their Formation)

  • 유지연;강훈식;노태희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 DASTT-C(Drawing-A-Science-Teacher-Test Checklist)를 이용하여 국내 초등 예비교사들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지와 이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 조사했다. 3개 교육대학을 선정한 후, 과학 심화전공과 비과학 심화전공의 2학년 학생 182명을 대상으로 1학기 초에, 4학년 학생 183명들을 대상으로 2학기 초에 DASST-C를 실시했다. 연구 결과, 과학 심화전공의 경우 2학년 보다 4학년 학생들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지가 더 학생 중심에 가까웠다. 그러나 비과학 심화전공의 경우에는 2학년과 4학년 학생들의 DASTT-C 점수 차이가 전체 및 모든 하위 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 심화전공과 관계없이 2학년 학생들은 초 중등 교육과정에서의 교수 학습 경험을 제시했으나, 4학년 학생들의 경우에는 과학교육 관련 과목의 내용이나 교수 방식, 교육실습에서의 실제 수업이나 참관 경험 등을 제시했다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논의했다.

유방재건술에서 조직확장기 감염의 위험인자 (Risk Factors of Tissue-Expander Infection in Breast Reconstruction)

  • 한승범;이동원;유대현
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Implant-based breast reconstruction has multiple advantages such as decreased morbidity, shorter operative time and faster recovery. However, postoperative infection with tissue expander increases medical cost and causes a delay in concurrent antineoplastic treatment. To reduce tissue expander infection, it is important to identify related risk factors and minimize them when possible. Methods: A retrospective review of patient records in a single breast cancer center was performed. Eighty-six tissue expanders were placed in 80 women for postmastectomy breast reconstruction. Variables including patients'age, body mass index (BMI), preoperative breast volume, operation time, drain indwelling time, postoperative seroma/hematoma formation, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy were evaluated. Infection was defined as the status that shows any symptom of local inflammation and identification of pathogens. Representative values were compared through Student's t-test and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: We examined 86 postmastectomy tissueexpanders which were placed between June 2004 and April 2010. Seven cases of tissue expander infection (8.1%) were identified. The infected tissue expander was removed in three of the cases. The relationship between BMI, and preoperative breast volume and that between infection and non-infection groups were significant ($p$ <0.05). Univariate analysis showed significant association between BMI ($p$=0.023) and preoperative breast volume ($p$=0.037). Multivariate analysis revealed that BMI and preoperative breast volume were independent variables regarding tissue expander infection. Conclusion: Certain characteristics of implant-based breast reconstruction patients increase infection rate of tissue expander. These risk factors should be monitored and evaluated before surgeries for more successful outcome.

광고콘텐츠 스토리에 담긴 의도적인 지시체와 융복합적 해석소에 의한 인지적 문화읽기 (Reading Cognitive Culture by Intentional Instruction and Convergence Analysis in Advertising Content Stories)

  • 임지원
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 창조적 광고콘텐츠 제작을 위한 생산자의 스토리 생산체계와 광고 수용자의 의미 해석 과정이 기억원리 및 신념의 형성과 밀접함을 논의하는 것과 동시에 이러한 인지적 해석 코드가 대학생의 올바른 문화읽기를 위한 필수요건임을 규명하는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 설득을 목적에 둔 광고 콘텐츠의 생산은 목표 수용자의 인지원리에 기댄 시대적 사유체계를 우선적으로 파악해야 한다. 간명한 실험 분석을 통해 생산자의 의도된 스토리의 표본이 대학생 수용자가 기억하는 정보들의 단서들과 불일치할 가능성을 확인하는 핵심 단서들을 찾을 수 있었다. 이러한 핵심 단서들을 조합한 의미 분석 도구를 체계화하고 대학생 학습자에게 올바른 시대의 문화읽기를 위한 도구로써 시도해 보았다. 그 결과 대학생 수용자는 광고콘텐츠의 일차적 언어 및 비언어 표현의 단면적 분석이 아닌 자신의 주관적 경험과 신념에 바탕을 둔 새로운 인지적 기호 문화 읽기라는 적극적 의사소통의 한 일면을 확인할 수 있었다. 앞으로 광고콘텐츠 스토리 생산자가 이러한 과정을 미리 확인하는 작업을 가진다면 수용자의 설득에 도움이 되는 성과를 이룰 것이다.

정보시스템의 지속적 사용에서 경험의 역할에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of the Roles of Experience in Information System Continuance)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2011
  • The notion of information systems (IS) continuance has recently emerged as one of the most important research issues in the field of IS. A great deal of research has been conducted thus far on the basis of theories adapted from various disciplines including consumer behaviors and social psychology, in addition to theories regarding information technology (IT) acceptance. This previous body of knowledge provides a robust research framework that can already account for the determination of IS continuance; however, this research points to other, thus-far-unelucidated determinant factors such as habit, which were not included in traditional IT acceptance frameworks, and also re-emphasizes the importance of emotion-related constructs such as satisfaction in addition to conscious intention with rational beliefs such as usefulness. Experiences should also be considered one of the most important factors determining the characteristics of information system (IS) continuance and the features distinct from those determining IS acceptance, because more experienced users may have more opportunities for IS use, which would allow them more frequent use than would be available to less experienced or non-experienced users. Interestingly, experience has dual features that may contradictorily influence IS use. On one hand, attitudes predicated on direct experience have been shown to predict behavior better than attitudes from indirect experience or without experience; as more information is available, direct experience may render IS use a more salient behavior, and may also make IS use more accessible via memory. Therefore, experience may serve to intensify the relationship between IS use and conscious intention with evaluations, On the other hand, experience may culminate in the formation of habits: greater experience may also imply more frequent performance of the behavior, which may lead to the formation of habits, Hence, like experience, users' activation of an IS may be more dependent on habit-that is, unconscious automatic use without deliberation regarding the IS-and less dependent on conscious intentions, Furthermore, experiences can provide basic information necessary for satisfaction with the use of a specific IS, thus spurring the formation of both conscious intentions and unconscious habits, Whereas IT adoption Is a one-time decision, IS continuance may be a series of users' decisions and evaluations based on satisfaction with IS use. Moreover. habits also cannot be formed without satisfaction, even when a behavior is carried out repeatedly. Thus, experiences also play a critical role in satisfaction, as satisfaction is the consequence of direct experiences of actual behaviors. In particular, emotional experiences such as enjoyment can become as influential on IS use as are utilitarian experiences such as usefulness; this is especially true in light of the modern increase in membership-based hedonic systems - including online games, web-based social network services (SNS), blogs, and portals-all of which attempt to provide users with self-fulfilling value. Therefore, in order to understand more clearly the role of experiences in IS continuance, analysis must be conducted under a research framework that includes intentions, habits, and satisfaction, as experience may not only have duration-based moderating effects on the relationship between both intention and habit and the activation of IS use, but may also have content-based positive effects on satisfaction. This is consistent with the basic assumptions regarding the determining factors in IS continuance as suggested by Oritz de Guinea and Markus: consciousness, emotion, and habit. The principal objective of this study was to explore and assess the effects of experiences in IS continuance, with special consideration given to conscious intentions and unconscious habits, as well as satisfaction. IN service of this goal, along with a review of the relevant literature regarding the effects of experiences and habit on continuous IS use, this study suggested a research model that represents the roles of experience: its moderating role in the relationships of IS continuance with both conscious intention and unconscious habit, and its antecedent role in the development of satisfaction. For the validation of this research model. Korean university student users of 'Cyworld', one of the most influential social network services in South Korea, were surveyed, and the data were analyzed via partial least square (PLS) analysis to assess the implications of this study. In result most hypotheses in our research model were statistically supported with the exception of one. Although one hypothesis was not supported, the study's findings provide us with some important implications. First the role of experience in IS continuance differs from its role in IS acceptance. Second, the use of IS was explained by the dynamic balance between habit and intention. Third, the importance of satisfaction was confirmed from the perspective of IS continuance with experience.