• 제목/요약/키워드: non-destructive technique

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초음파 화상처리기법을 이용한 콘크리트 내부공동(內部空洞)의 검출 해석 (Void Detection in Concrete Using Ultrasonic Image Processing Technique)

  • 박석균;이한범;백운찬;오윤식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2000
  • Detection of square shape voids with size 30$\times$20$\times$5cm and 20$\times$20$\times$20cm in concrete were carried out by ultrasonic image processing technique. The advantages and limitations of this technique for non-destructive inspection of square shape voids in concrete are investigated. In this study, it has been verified that the semi-direct measurement method is more effective than the other methods for detecting the voids in concrete using ultrasonic image processing method.

중성자 회절을 이용한 용접부위의 잔류응력 측정 (Residual Stress Measurement on Welded Specimen by Neutron Diffraction)

  • 박만진;장동영;최희동
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2002
  • Residual stress is generated in the structures as a result of irregular elastic-plastic deformation during fabrication processes such as welding, heat treatment, and mechanical processing. There are several factors attributed to the origin of residual stresses, tensile or compressive. The stresses can be determined by destructive ways or nondestructive ways using X-ray or neutron diffraction. Although X-ray diffraction is a well established technique, it is practically limited to near-surface stresses. Neutrons penetrate easily into most materials and neutron diffraction permits non-destructive evaluation of lattice strain within the bulk of large specimens because the radiation is more deeply penetrating for metallic engineering components. This paper presented application of neutron diffraction technique to the residual stress measurement using 20 mm thick welded stainless steel plate($100{\times}100 \textrm{mm}^2$)

Studies on the Correlation between Mechanical Properties and Ultrasonic Parameters of Aging 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel

  • Seok Chang-Sung;Kim Jeong-Pyo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • Mechanical properties of in-service facilities are required to evaluate the integrity of power plants and chemical plants. Non-destructive technique can be used to evaluate the mechanical properties. To investigate the mechanical properties using ultrasonic technique, the four classes of thermally aged specimens were prepared using an artificially accelerated aging method. Ultrasonic tests, tensile tests, fracture toughness tests, and hardness tests were performed for the specimens. Then the mechanical properties were compared with ultrasonic parameters such as attenuation and non-linear parameter. From the investigation, we confirm that the ultrasonic parameter can be used to evaluate the mechanical properties.

Characterizing the damage mechanisms in mode II delamination in glass/epoxy composite using acoustic emission

  • Dastjerdi, Parinaz Belalpour;Ahmadi, Mehdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2018
  • Mode II delamination propagation is an important damage mode in laminated composites and this paper aims to investigate the behavior of this damage in laminated composite materials using acoustic emission (AE) technique. Three different lay-ups of glass/epoxy composites were subjected to mode II delamination propagation and generated AE signals were recorded. In order to investigate the propagation of delamination behavior of these specimens, AE signals were analyzed using Wavelet Packet Transforms (WPT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In addition, conventional AE analyses were used to enhance understanding of the propagation of delamination damage. The results indicate that different fracture mechanisms were the main cause of the AE signals. The dominant mechanisms in all the specimens were matrix cracking, fiber/matrix debonding and fiber breakage, with varying percentage of the damage mechanisms for each lay-up. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observations were in accordance to the AE results.

Non-Destructive Evaluation of Separation and Void Defect of a Pneumatic Tire by Speckle Shearing Interferometry

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Kang, Ki-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Ko, Na-Kyong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1493-1499
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the speckle shearing interferometry, a non-destructive optical method, for quantitative estimation of void defect and monitoring separation defect inside of a pneumatic tire. Previous shearing interferometry has not supplied quantitative result of inside defect, due to effective factors. In the study, factors related to the details of an inside defect are classified and optimized with pipeline simulator. The size and the shape of defect can be estimated accurately to find a critical point and also is closely related with shearing direction. The technique is applied for quantitative estimation of defects inside of a pneumatic tire. The actual traveling tire is monitored to reveal the cause of separation and the starting points. And also unknown void defects on tread are inspected and the size and shape of defects are estimated which has good agreement with the result of visual inspection.

구조물 손상 위치 및 크기 평가를 위한 압전소자 응용기술 (Application Technique of PZT Patches to Estimation of Crack Location and Size in Structures)

  • 홍동표;홍용;왕고평;한병희;황승호;김영문
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • Non-Destructive Health Monitoring using PZT sensors is a major concern and has great significance for research about NDT (Non-Destructive Test). In this paper, we study about the guided wave measurement method using PZT sensors to find cracks and estimate locations. Two aluminum beams bonded with PZT sensors were tested for estimating about the guided wave propagation characteristics and shape of each beam are decided in terms of analytical purpose. NI Signal Acquisition Device and specially designed LabVIEW VI program were used for data acquisition and analysis. The measured data were progressed by using a high-pass filtering.

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철도차량 차축 결함에 대한 집중 유도 전위차법 탐상의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of ICFPD Method for the Defect Detection of Railway Axle)

  • 김성훈;임충환;구병춘;권석진;이찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2005
  • The NDT(Non-Destructive Testing) is valid for the defect detection of rolling stocks because it can be used to detect the defect in many invisible parts. For example, fatigue cracks are initiated in press fit parts that suffer from fretting fatigue damage such as the wheel seat and the NDT technique can detect those cracks. But the conventional ICFPD method can not apply to detect such cracks in press fit parts of the axle by some technical problems. In this study, we have introduced the new concept ICFPD method that can be applied in press fit parts of the axle. And we have shown the basic techniques of FEM about the new concept ICFPD method.

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충격공진법 및 복합법을 이용한 콘크리트의 강도 평가 기법 (Evaluation Technique of Concrete Strength Using Impact-Resonance and Combined Method)

  • 이광명;이회근;김동수;김지상
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 1999
  • Among several non-destructive testing methods, ultrasonic pulse velocity method and rebound index method have been widely used for the evaluation of concrete strength. However, such methods might not provide accurate estimated results since factors influencing the relationship between strength and either ultrasonic pulse velocity or rebound index are not considered. In this paper, the evaluation method of concrete strength using rod-wave velocity measured by impact-resonance method is proposed. A basic equation is obtained by the linear regression of velocity vs, strength data at specific age and then, aging factor is employed in the equation to consider the difference of the increasing rate between wave velocity and strength. Strengths predicted by the proposed equation agree well with test results. Furthermore, the combined method of rod-wave velocity and rebound index is proposed.