• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-destruction testing

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A Study on the Application of Non-Destructive Testing Equation for the Estimation of Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴시험식의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Choi, Se-Jin;Kang, Suk-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Jang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • Recently, it is being studied on the high strength concrete in many laboratories and being applied to the construction field actually. But non-destruction testing equation that to be proposed about normal strength concrete in Japan has been using because the systematic study results for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete do nit exist. So it is essential to suggest the non-destruction testing equation for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete. This is an experimental study to analyze and investigate the non-destruction testing equation for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete. The results are as follows; The relation between rebound number, pulse velocity and compressive strength of high strength concrete have lower coefficient than combined method of rebound number and pulse velocity. Also new non-destructive testing equation for the estimation on the compressive strength of high strength concrete was suggested in this study, and it is considered that these equations have possibility to be applied in domestic construction field.

Experimental Study on Assumption of Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete by Nondestructive Test to Practical Building (재생골재 콘크리트 실구조물의 비파괴 시험에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Shim, Jong-Woo;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Lee, Do-Heun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • As the ministry of construction and transportation established quality standards for recycled aggregate in August, 2005, the consumption of recycled aggregates is expected to be increased in construction fields in the future. Thus the relations between compressive strength of general concretes and that of recycled aggregate concretes which are applied to actual structures are attempted to investigate through non-destruction testing method. Presently Schmitt-Hammer test method is that concrete compressive strength is predicted by measuring surface hardness of concretes, and is well known as the most convenient and simply operated method among many non-destruction testing methods. In this study, cylinder specimen and mock-up were constructed using recycled aggregate concretes made by the first class recycled coarse aggregates and recycled fine aggregates specified in KS F 2573 (recycled aggregate for concrete), and compressive strength of hardened concrete of middle ages was evaluated.

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Elastic modulus in large concrete structures by a sequential hypothesis testing procedure applied to impulse method data

  • Antonaci, Paola;Bocca, Pietro G.;Sellone, Fabrizio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.499-516
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    • 2007
  • An experimental method denoted as Impulse Method is proposed as a cost-effective non-destructive technique for the on-site evaluation of concrete elastic modulus in existing structures: on the basis of Hertz's quasi-static theory of elastic impact and with the aid of a simple portable testing equipment, it makes it possible to collect series of local measurements of the elastic modulus in an easy way and in a very short time. A Hypothesis Testing procedure is developed in order to provide a statistical tool for processing the data collected by means of the Impulse Method and assessing the possible occurrence of significant variations in the elastic modulus without exceeding some prescribed error probabilities. It is based on a particular formulation of the renowned sequential probability ratio test and reveals to be optimal with respect to the error probabilities and the required number of observations, thus further improving the time-effectiveness of the Impulse Method. The results of an experimental investigation on different types of plain concrete prove the validity of the Impulse Method in estimating the unknown value of the elastic modulus and attest the effectiveness of the proposed Hypothesis Testing procedure in identifying significant variations in the elastic modulus.

A Study on application of High Strength Concrete by Non-Destructive Test (반발 경도법의 고강도 콘크리트 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Hee-Doo;Lim, Sung-Joo;Park, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Yoon, Gi-Won;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2013
  • This is an foundational study to adequacy the non-destruction testing for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete The results are as follows, In high strength concrete, H type is NR type rebound number rather than higher. The relation between rebound number and compressive strength of high strength concrete have lower coefficient. when compressive strength estimation of high strength concrete, it consider that rebound hardness test is not applied and should be consider to combined method or addition method.

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The Real-time Health Monitoring System of a Cable-stayed Bridge Based on Non-destruction Measurement (비파괴계측에 의한 사장교의 공용간 상시안전감시시스템)

  • Choi, Man-Yong;Kang, Kyung-Koo;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2002
  • Many civil and infrastructures continue to be used despite aging and the associated potential for damage accumulation. Therefore, the ability to monitor the health of these systems is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this paper is to propose a real-time health monitoring system of cable-stayed bridge, based-on non-destructive measurement. And also this paper focuses on the safety assessment for bridge from health monitoring system to accomplish this safety assesment. Using the proposed health monitoring system, it helps bridge maintenance and reduces the economic cost of a life-cycle costs. Also it give important data to develop the design and analysis method for cable-stayed bridges.

Noninvasive measuring;Detections of materials and quantities on eddy current testing

  • Obayashi, Koji;Tamura, Muneyoshi;Zhang, X.;Aoyama, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1555-1560
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    • 2004
  • We made a simplified eddy-current-tester, and observed some materials for the ingredients and mass and locations. The tester detects the current as frequency shifts of a LC-resonance circuit, which are caused by the eddy currents. Using air-wick coil and a multi-piled ceramic capacitor, we made a resonance system whose frequency was 100KHz. The shift quantity is few; so, to detect it, we used a frequency counter, and counted the shift. We can detect 10Hz order's shift.

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A study on the development of a performance evaluation test apparatus for reinterpreting the vibration demand response spectrum for waterproof layers (방수층에 전달되는 진동 요구응답스펙트럼을 재해석 한 성능평가 시험장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2021
  • In 2017, 100 aftershocks with a magnitude of 2.0~3.0 and 615 minor earthquakes in Pohang in Korea caused the collapse and destruction of aggregate, tile, glass, and other structural components of multi-family houses constructed as finishing materials for buildings, causing damage to vehicles and casualties. Based on this factor, seismic design standards were established for non-structural elements of buildings that were applied only to past structures. Therefore, this study reinterpreted various vibration response spectra transmitted to waterproof layers as well as the definition and concept of the waterproof layer demand response spectrum derived by developing various vibration response test evaluation devices through a new testing apparatus.

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A Study on the Feasibility of Lead(II) Iodide and Gd2O2S:Tb Overlapping Sensors in Gamma Source Conditions using FLUKA Simulation (FLUKA 전산 모사를 통한 감마선원 조건에서의 요오드화납(II)과 Gd2O2S:Tb가 결합된 센서의 적용가능성 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Woo;Park, Yoon-Hee;Park, Ji-Koon;Heo, Ye-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2022
  • Non-Destruction Test (NDT) is a method to check internal defects without destroying the product. Among them, radiographic testing (RT) uses high-energy radiation, so it is very important to prevent radiation exposure of workers. Therefore, in this study, in this study, a radiation sensor structure that improves radiation detection performance compared to the existing PbI2 and can immediately detect accidents in RT was presented. For evaluation, the conversion efficiency was analyzed in the gamma ray source through FLUKA simulation. PbI2 with overlapping Gd2O2S:Tb presented in this study showed a higher radiation sensitivity from 1.22 to 3.22 times than that of non-overlapping PbI2. This indicates that the presented sensor is suitable for use as a radiation sensor for source detection in RT.

A Study on the characteristics of the Signals of AE according to Fracture mode of CFRP under Tensile load (탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 인장하중하에서의 파괴거동에 따른 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sang-Yun;Nam, Jun-Young;Lee, Jong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yul;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • Recently, aerospace structures have lightweight trend in order to reduce the cost of fuel and system, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) can give the ability to reduce weight at 20~50% as the substitution of metal alloy, and there are advantages such as high Non-rigid, specific strength and anti-corrosion, but it is difficult to prove its destruction properties due to heterogeneous structure and anisotropy. In this study we designed specimen, inducing distinguishing destructions of material (for example, matrix crack, fiber breakage, and delamination) by using the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) which is used in a real aircraft, to apply acoustic emission technique to aerospace structures. And we gained data via tensile testing and acoustic emission technique, from which each fault signal was classified respectively by using AE parameters and waveform.

A Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of CFRP in aircraft operations (운항 중 실구조물(항공기 축소모델)에서의 탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;An, Ju-Seon;Hwang, Woong-Gi;Lee, Jong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yul;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • Aerospace structures need high stability and long life because many personal injuries can result from an accident and securing structural integrity for various external environments is more important than any other thing. So first of all we must prove the destruction properties for operating environment, have prediction technology about damage evolution and life, and develop an economical non-destructive technology capable of detecting structure damage. Acoustic emission (AE) have no need of artificial environment like ultrasonic inspection or radio fluoroscopy to emit a certain energy, is a testing technique using seismic signal resulting from interior changes of solids, and enables to observe if any fault is appeared and it grows seriously or not while running. In this study we suggest the method of structural integrity evaluation for aerospace structures through the acoustic emission technique, for which a model plane was manufactured and an actual operation test was conducted.