• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise measuring method

검색결과 483건 처리시간 0.026초

포구속도측정레이더의 불확도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Uncertainty of MVRS)

  • 박용석;최주호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2007
  • MVRS's measuring principles are based on the Doppler principle. It measures the velocities near the muzzle using the doppler signal output from the antenna and then predicts the velocity of the bullet leaving the muzzle by performing the regression analysis on previous measured velocities. There are a number of error sources when calculating the muzzle velocity. Antenna has long term frequency stability error and the doppler signal from the antenna has noise. These two error sources influence the accuracy of estimated velocities from the doppler signal. Estimated velocity errors result in the random error of data statistics. And when performing a regression analysis these random error components are transferred to the fitting error component. This study also analyzed the error components according to the hardware limitations of MVRS-700 and the signal processing method, and presented the calculated uncertainty of muzzle velocity.

154kV급 중간접속부내의 부분방전 진단을 위한 HFCT 적용 (HFCT for Diagnosing Partial Discharge in Middle Joint Box of 154kV Grade)

  • 이정수;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2008
  • To detect partial discharge of 154kV joint box, we have made experiment by using the HFCT sensor. Generally the signals which are detected in partial discharge test of underground power transmission cable are accompanied with both noises of high voltage and noises of surrounding Power cable. The most noise in near to end part of joint box is corona, beside other noises flowed from surrounding area. Partial discharge test is difficulty due to these noises. First, we test reliability on both injection of calibration signal in NJB and removal of low frequency. After that, we had analyzed frequencies by measuring signals in IJB with 300[m] distance from NJB. Also we had measured S/N ratio by using the indirected injection method of calibration signal in IJB. In this experiment, two measurement methods were difference of detection acquisition, but these had the equal frequency properties.

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비파괴 평가용 직접결합형 1차 미분형 SQUID gradiometer (Direct-coupled First-order SQUID gradiometer for Nondestructive Evaluations)

  • 황윤석;최희석;김진태;이순걸;이동훈;박용기;박종철
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated the direct-coupled planar type 1st-order SQUID gradiometers. The gradiometer consists of moats or slots in SQUID loop. It is made by YBa$_2Cu_3O_7$ thin films using pulsed laser deposition method on SrTiO$_3$ single crystal and bi-crystal substrates. We have studied the effects of slots and moats in SQUID loop by measuring the voltage modulation signals under uniform field and 1st-order gradient, and the noise properties under non-shielded environment.

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Fabrication of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate by Direct Laser-Writing and Its Poling Quality Evaluation

  • Dwivedi, Prashant Povel;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2014
  • We fabricated a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) by direct laser-writing of a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) structure in photolithographic process. Because we do not need to prepare a photomask by electron-beam writing, the "maskless" process shortens the fabrication time and significantly reduces the cost. We evaluated the poling quality of the direct laser-written PPLN by measuring the diffraction noise from the surface relief pattern of the fabricated QPM grating and comparing the results to those from a conventional PPLN made with a photomask. The quality of the PPLN fabricated by direct laser-writing was shown to be equivalent to that fabricated by the conventional method.

전자교환기용 고효율 48V 400A급 전력변환장치의 시작 (The Converter of High Efficiency 48V 400A for Electronic Exchange)

  • 박성우;서기영;전중함;김부국;이현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 연구회 합동 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1998
  • The widely used power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply : SMPS) as a source in order to stabilize direct current for electronics or communication systems has merits, when it is compared to the existing source for stability, such as high efficiency, small size, light weight by means of switching process of the semiconductor device which controls the flow of power. However, due to existence of inductors and capacitors used for charging energy, the source part in electronic or communication systems hasn't reached the speed, that is supposed to get, for achieving smaller size and lighter weight. In order to get smallness in size, it is necessary to increase switching frequency. And that makes devices for measuring energy smaller. Nevertheless, the rise switching frequency brings increases in switching loss, inductor loss, and power loss. Also, the occurrence of surge and noise caused by high frequency switching is getting higher. The resonant converter has been considered as one of methods that give solutions for the problems of SMPS and that method have been paid attention as a source technology in electronics and communication.

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측정연산자에 의한 병렬기구 틸팅 테이블의 관측성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Observability of a Calibration System for a Parallel Tilting Table with Measuerment Operator)

  • 박근우;이민기;김태성
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies the observability of calibration system with a measurement operator. The calibration system needs a simple digital indicator to measure the mobile table movements with respect to the MC coordinate. However, it yields the concern about the poor parameter observability due to measuring only a part of the movements. We uses the QR-decomposition to find the optimal calibration configurations maximizing the linear independence of rows of an observation matrix. The number of identifiable parameter is examined by the rank of the observation matrix, which represents the parameter observability. The method is applied to a 6-axis MC with parallel tilting table and the calibration results are presented. These results verify that all necessary kinematic parameters are observable and the calibration system has robustness to the noise using optimal calibration configurations.

부분방전원에 따른 초음파신호 특성분석 (Acoustic Signal Analysis to Discriminate Partial Discharge Sources)

  • 이용희;박성희;이강원;이용희;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1691-1693
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic partial discharge detection has been used on GIS testing for more than 10 years. Sensitivities show that most of critical defect types can be detected with a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio. The paper reports on acoustic partial discharge detection comparable to sensitive electrical PD(partial discharge) measuring method.

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ECG 파형 성분의 위치와 time interval 측정알고리즘 (A Simple Algorithm for Measuring the Position and Time Interval of the ECG Wave Components)

  • 이명호;윤형로
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1985
  • The position and time interval of wave components of the electrocardiogram are used as important data for physician's diagnosis. In case of using the existing definition of the onset of the wave component of the electrocardiogram, they have some problems of defining the precise position of the isoelectric line, of defining the limit of the gradient accepted as the onset, and of the gradient being changed by noise. Therefore, in this paper all time intervals and positions of wave components needed for data of diagnosis were obtained correctly by turning point data reduction algorithm and linear regression intersection algorithm, and the viability of the method of intersecting lines was established in comparison to the four methods of calculating the PR interval.

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고전압설비에서 발생하는 부분방전 검출용 전계센서의 설계 및 특성 검토 (Design and Application of Electric Field Sensor for Measuring PD Signals in High Voltage Equipments)

  • 이강원;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2003
  • It is very difficult and dangerous to measure PD(Partial Discharges) from high voltage equipments in outdoor situation. But that is very important thing for preventing them from more serious accident by defects made by insulating degradation. This paper provides useful method to detect PD signals easily without any dangerous situation. Electric field sensor by the principle of capacitor can detect PD signals without direct connection between sensor and high voltage equipment and has very wide frequency range suitable for noise rejection. Electric field sensor and related circuit for processing PD signal show good performance as a PD sensor when it is applied to simulated high power equipment generating PD pulses.

견인구동시스템 시험을 위한 개선된 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어 (Improved Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Traction Drive System Testing)

  • 김길동;홍재성;신정렬;이우동;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction meter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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