• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise in image data

Search Result 750, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Impulse Noise Removal using Noise Density based Switching Mask Filter (잡음밀도 기반의 스위칭 마스크 필터를 사용한 임펄스 잡음 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2022.10a
    • /
    • pp.253-255
    • /
    • 2022
  • Thanks to the 4th industrial revolution and the development of various communication media, technologies such as artificial intelligence and automation are being grafted into industrial sites in various fields, and accordingly, the importance of data processing is increasing. Image noise removal is a pre-processing process for image processing, and is mainly used in fields requiring high-level image processing technology. Various studies have been conducted to remove noise, but various problems arise in the process of noise removal, such as image detail preservation, texture restoration, and noise removal in a special area. In this paper, we propose a switching mask filter based on the noise intensity to preserve the detailed image information during the impulse noise removal process. The proposed filter algorithm obtains the final output by switching to the extended mask when it is determined that the density is higher than the reference value when noise is determined in the area designated as the filtering mask. Simulation was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and the performance was analyzed compared to the existing method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Create of CAD data using Image processing Method (화상처리 방법을 이용한 도면의 전산화에 관한 연구)

  • 이이선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, We study on converting data transfer using Image processing method. In the program's code consist of outline trace, noise filtering methode, pont data smoothing, algorithm. We use those Algorithm to create Vectorized data file format from image data. This result can be utilized as a base part for development of Automatic recognition for mechanical drawings.

  • PDF

A Mask-based Gaussian Noise Removal Algorithm in Spatial Space

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-264
    • /
    • 2007
  • According to the development and wide use of broad band internet etc., diverse application technologies using large capacity data such as images have been progressed and in these systems, for accurate acquisition and precise applications of an original signal, the degradation phenomenon generated in the transmission process etc. should be removed. Noises have become known as the main cause of the degradation phenomenon and especially Gaussian noise represents characteristics occurring dependently in image signals and degrades detail information such as edge. In this paper, we removed Gaussian noise using a subdivided nonlinear function according to a threshold value and analyzed the histogram acquired from an edge image to establish a threshold value adaptively, and strengthened detail information of image by using the postprocessing. In simulation results, the proposed method represented excellent performance from comparison of MSE with existing methods.

A Study on Removing Impulse Noise using Modified Adaptive Switching Median Filter (변형된 적응 스위칭 메디안 필터를 이용한 임펄스 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2474-2479
    • /
    • 2011
  • As society has developed rapidly toward a highly advanced digital information age, a multimedia communication service for acquisition, transmission and storage of image data as well as voice has being commercialized. However, image data is always corrupted by various noises during image processing, so researches for removing noises have been continued until now. In this paper, in order to remove impulse noise we proposed modified adaptive switching median filter that consists of two stages: noise detection and noise removal. Proposed algorithm only processes noise pixels and these noise pixels are replaced by filter output, so proposed algorithm performs well not only removes noise but also preserves edge information. Also we compare existing methods using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as the standard of judgement of improvement effect and choose conventional algorithms to compare with our proposed method.

A Method of Color Image Segmentation Based on DBSCAN(Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) Using Compactness of Superpixels and Texture Information (슈퍼픽셀의 밀집도 및 텍스처정보를 이용한 DBSCAN기반 칼라영상분할)

  • Lee, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a method of color image segmentation based on DBSCAN(Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) using compactness of superpixels and texture information is presented. The DBSCAN algorithm can generate clusters in large data sets by looking at the local density of data samples, using only two input parameters which called minimum number of data and distance of neighborhood data. Superpixel algorithms group pixels into perceptually meaningful atomic regions, which can be used to replace the rigid structure of the pixel grid. Each superpixel is consist of pixels with similar features such as luminance, color, textures etc. Superpixels are more efficient than pixels in case of large scale image processing. In this paper, superpixels are generated by SLIC(simple linear iterative clustering) as known popular. Superpixel characteristics are described by compactness, uniformity, boundary precision and recall. The compactness is important features to depict superpixel characteristics. Each superpixel is represented by Lab color spaces, compactness and texture information. DBSCAN clustering method applied to these feature spaces to segment a color image. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulation is carried out to several outdoor images. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide good segmentation results on various images.

AWGN Removal using Pixel Noise Characteristics of Image (영상의 잡음 특성 추정을 이용한 AWGN 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1551-1557
    • /
    • 2019
  • In modern society, a variety of video media have been widely spread in line with the fourth industrial revolution and the development of IoT technology; in accordance with this trend, numerous researches have been performed to remove noise generated in image and data communications. However, the conventional Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) cancellation techniques are likely to induce a blurring phenomenon in the noise removal process, thus impairing the information of the image. In this study, we propose an algorithm for minimizing the loss of image information in the removal process of AWGN. The proposed algorithm can apply weights according to the characteristics of noise by predicting AWGN in the image, where the output is calculated based on adding and subtracting the outputs of the high pass filter and the low pass filter. Compared to the existing method, the noise reduction using the proposed algorithm exhibited less blurring issues and better noise reduction properties in the AWGN removal process.

Modifcation of Reconstruction Filter for Low-Dose Reconstruction (저조사광 재구성을 위한 필터 설계)

  • 염영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 1980
  • The reconstruction problem in a low dose case requires some compromise of resolution and noise artifacts, and also some modification of filter kernels depending on the signal-to-noise ratio of projection data. In this paper, ail algorithm for the reconstruction of an image function from noisy projection data is suggested, based on minimum-mean-square error criterion. Modification of the falter kernel is made from information (statistics) obtained from the projection data. The simulation study Proves that this algorithm, based on the Wiener falter approach, provides substantially improved image with reduction of noise as well as improvement of the resolution. An approximate method was also studied which leads to the possible use of a recursive filter in the convolution process of image reconstruction.

  • PDF

Supervised text data augmentation method for deep neural networks

  • Jaehwan Seol;Jieun Jung;Yeonseok Choi;Yong-Seok Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-354
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, there have been many improvements in general language models using architectures such as GPT-3 proposed by Brown et al. (2020). Nevertheless, training complex models can hardly be done if the number of data is very small. Data augmentation that addressed this problem was more than normal success in image data. Image augmentation technology significantly improves model performance without any additional data or architectural changes (Perez and Wang, 2017). However, applying this technique to textual data has many challenges because the noise to be added is veiled. Thus, we have developed a novel method for performing data augmentation on text data. We divide the data into signals with positive or negative meaning and noise without them, and then perform data augmentation using k-doc augmentation to randomly combine signals and noises from all data to generate new data.

Switching Filter for Preserving Edge Components in Random Impulse Noise Environments (랜덤 임펄스 잡음 환경에서 에지 성분을 보존하기 위한 스위칭 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.722-728
    • /
    • 2020
  • Digital image processing has been applied in a wide range of fields due to the development of IoT technology and plays an important role in data processing. Various techniques have been proposed to remove such noise, but the conventional impulse noise canceling methods are insufficient to remove noise of edge components of an image, and have a disadvantage of being greatly affected by random impulse noise. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that effectively removes edge component noise in random impulse noise environment. The proposed algorithm calculates the threshold value by determining the noise level and switches the filtering process by comparing the reference value with the input pixel value. The proposed algorithm shows good performance in the existing method, and the simulation results show that the noise is effectively removed from the edge of the image.

A Filter Algorithm using Standard Deviation in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 표준편차를 이용한 필터 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.936-939
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the image processing is utilized in various fields and many studies on the image restoration have been carried out in order to remove the noise occurring in the process of data transmission, processing and storage. There are many types of noises added to the image according to the cause and shape, and AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) is one of typical noises. This paper proposed an algorithm which applies the weighting of filter differently according to the standard deviation in order to alleviate AWGN added to the image, and compared this algorithm with the current methods using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as a criterion of judgment.

  • PDF