• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise energy

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Analysis of performance test results of CA-certified air cleaners from 2003 to 2015 (2003년부터 2015년까지 CA 인증 공기청정기의 성능 시험 결과 분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Hong, Kee-Jung;Woo, Chang Gyu;Han, Bangwoo;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the test results obtained from the performance tests for CA (Korea Association of Cleaning Air) certificated air cleaners which had been commercially available in Korea from 2003 to 2015 were analyzed. Among the test parameters such as flow rate, particle collection efficiency, clean air delivery rate (CADR), ozone emission, odor removal efficiency and noise level, noise level and CADR were correlated with flow rates. Collection and odor removal efficiencies were 20% higher than the limit of the CA certification. The ozone emissions from the air cleaners were negligible because all the air cleaners were equipped with only HEPA filters, not electrostatic precipitation method which produces ozone.

Robust Feature Extraction for Voice Activity Detection in Nonstationary Noisy Environments (음성구간검출을 위한 비정상성 잡음에 강인한 특징 추출)

  • Hong, Jungpyo;Park, Sangjun;Jeong, Sangbae;Hahn, Minsoo
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes robust feature extraction for accurate voice activity detection (VAD). VAD is one of the principal modules for speech signal processing such as speech codec, speech enhancement, and speech recognition. Noisy environments contain nonstationary noises causing the accuracy of the VAD to drastically decline because the fluctuation of features in the noise intervals results in increased false alarm rates. In this paper, in order to improve the VAD performance, harmonic-weighted energy is proposed. This feature extraction method focuses on voiced speech intervals and weighted harmonic-to-noise ratios to determine the amount of the harmonicity to frame energy. For performance evaluation, the receiver operating characteristic curves and equal error rate are measured.

Design Sensitivity Studies for Statistical Energy Analysis Modeling of Construction Vehicle Cab (통계적 에너지 해석 모델을 이용한 건설 장비 차실 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 채장범
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 1998
  • In recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on shortening design cycles for bringing products to market. This requires the development of computer aided engineering tools which allow analysts to quickly evaluate the effect of design changes on noise, vibration, and harshness. Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) modeling is a valuable tool for predicting noise and vibration as SEA models are inherently simpler and more robust than deterministic models. SEA modeling can be combined with design sensitivity analysis(DSA) to identify design changes which give the largest performance benefit. This paper describes SEA modeling of an equipment cab. SEA predictions are compared to test data, showing good agreement. The use of design sensitivity analysis in improving cab design is then demonstrated.

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Integrated design method of suction muffler in compressor (압축기 흡입 머플러 통합적 설계 방안)

  • Wang, Semyung;Oh, Seungjae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the integrated design method of suction muffler in compressor was studied. There are three things to consider when designing this. First, the transmission loss was maximized to consider the noise reduction. Second, dissipation energy of fluid flow was minimized for energy efficiency. Finally, acoustical resonance frequency of suction muffler was controlled because energy efficiency can be increased by supercharging of refrigerant. Therefore, suction muffler was designed to have the specific resonance frequency. The input impedance was used for designing target acoustical resonance frequency. Topology optimization was used for optimization method.

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Structural Vibration of Cove Support Barrel Assembly for Yonggwang Nuclear Unit 4

  • Park, Suhn;Jung, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1996
  • Core support barrel (CSB) assembly is one of the most important reactor internals structures supporting and protecting the nuclear core during normal operation and faulted events. For Yonggwang 3 and 4 (YGN 3&4), the adequacy of the analytical response prediction of reactor internals for flow induced vibration was demonstrated through the comprehensive vibration assessment program (CVAP) performed during hot functional test. Besides, the vibration characteristics of the CSB of operating nuclear power plant can be examined via the excore neutron noise monitoring signal. In this paper data from YGN 4 analyses, CVAP, and neutron noise monitoring system are compared and evaluated. In general, the results are comparable each other and conservative enough to ensure sufficient design margin and structural integrity. Further investigations on the modelling and analyses procedure are recommended to utilize the experimental results to the maximum extent. And collection of the neutron noise data is desired to serve as a baseline information.

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Experiments on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Device (압전체를 이용한 에너지 수집 장치 실험)

  • Jung, Moon-San;Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the development of piezoelectric energy harvesting device. Literature survey was carried out to investigate the state-of-art technology regarding piezoelectric energy harvesting method. It shows that the piezoelectric energy harvesting system has been researched as the needs for the auxiliary power system grow for ubiquitous sensor node. In this study, the piezoelectric energy harvesting system was constructed and the corresponding electric circuit was also built to investigate the power characteristics. Experimental results show that it can charge the small battery with ambient vibrations but still needs an effective mechanism to collect ambient energies.

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Analysis of Vehicle Vibration Characteristics Using SEA (SEA를 이용한 차량 진동 특성 해석)

  • Chai, Jangbom;Kim, Taekwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 2005
  • Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA) has been considered as a Possible method for predicting responses of complex structures, especially at higher frequencies. In this paper, an SEA model of a vehicle was built using 138 energy storing subsystems connected together using 1019 Junctions. SEAM software program was used to build and calculate the model. To demonstrate the accuracy of the SEA model, predicted response levels were compared with measured levels. The source Input levels were measured at the engine mounting parts. There is good agreement between the estimated and the experimental results. This paper also identifies some dominant energy flow paths from sources. It is finally presented that the SEA model can optimize the design parameters of vehicles using model parameters and energy flow paths.

Image Restoration in Dual Energy Digital Radiography using Wiener Filtering Method

  • Min, Byoung-Goo;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1987
  • Wiener filtering method was applied to the dual energy imaging procedure in digital radiography(D.R.). A linear scanning photodiode arrays with 1024 elements(0.6mm H 1.3mm pixel size) were used to obtain chest images in 0.7 sec. For high energy image acquisition, X-ray tube was set at 140KVp, 100mA with a rare-earth phosphor screen. Low energy image was obtained with X-ray tube setting at 70KVp, 150mA. These measured dual energy images are represented in the vector matrix notation as a linear discrete model including the additive random noise. Then, the object images are restored in the minimum mean square error sense using Wiener filtering method in the transformed domain. These restored high and low energy images are used for computation of the basis image decomposition. Then the basis images are linearly combined to produce bone or tissue selective images. Using this process, we could improve the signal to noise ratio characteristics in the material selective images.

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Vibration Characteristics of the Axially Moving Continuum with Time-Varying Length: Spagetti Problem (축방향으로 이동하며 길이가 변하는 연속체의 진동특성: 스파게티 문제에 응용)

  • 사재천;이승엽;이민형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • Time-dependent frequency and energy of free vibration of the Spagetti problem, that is the axially moving continuum with time-varying length, are investigated. Exact expressions for the natural frequency and time-varying vibration energy are derived by dealing with traveling waves. When the string length is increased, the vibration period increases, but the free vibration energy varies as a function of both translating velocity and boundary velocity of the continuum. However, when the string undergoes retraction, the vibration energy increases with time, String tension together with non-zero instantaneous velocity at the moving boundary results in energy variation.

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Introduction of energy isoclines for the vibration fatigue problem (진동내구 평가를 위한 Energy Isoclines 선정 방법)

  • Bae, Chul-Yong;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2008
  • The damage identification in a flexible system requires modal informations which is represented by FRF(Frequency response function) or modal parameters. In this paper, energy isoclines are introduced to access the prediction of fatigue damage on a flexible component exposed mainly to the exciting source rather than external forces. After deriving the concerned function, energy isoclines, from the investigation of the relationship between energy and damage, its practical application is explained by the simple uni-axial excitation test for the notched round bar.

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