• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise addition

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IGRINS Exposure Time Calculator

  • Le, Huynh Anh Nguyen;Pak, Soojong;Sim, Chae Kyung;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.62.1-62.1
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    • 2013
  • We present the Exposure Time Calculator of IGRINS (Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph). The noises of IGRINS and the simulated emission line can be calculated from the combination of Telluric background emission and absorptions, the emission and transmission of the telescope and instrument optics, and the dark noise and the read noise of the infrared arrays. For the atmospheric transmissions, we apply the simulated spectra depending on the Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) values. In case of calculation of noises, the user needs to input the expected target magnitude, the weather conditions, and the desired exposure time. In addition to the simulated emission line, the parameters of rest wavelength, line-flux, Doppler shift and line-width are needed. The output would be the expected signal-to-noise for each spectral resolution element. The source-code of IGRINS-ETC v2.1.1 is available to be downloaded on the World Wide Web.

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Case Study of Blasting Vibration and Noise in Public Resentment Area (민원발생시 발파진동.소음의 처리사례에 관한 연구)

  • 안명석;최영천;박종남;목연수
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1999
  • It Is indispensible to cause vibration, noise and dust to blasting and breaker operations. Since the control of these factors is supposed to be extremely difficult, the claim of compensation for material and mental damages are getting increased. Economically feasible blasting operation with controlling vibration and noise can be achieved by establishment of science-based plan, accurate operation and responsible inspection, and the application of efficient management system. It must also be remarked that the relevant applied without prejudice by the operator, and the law and regulation should be applied without prejudice by the authority concerned. In addition, the public claim against operators should be investigated in detail and the prosecution should be made under the careful onside-ration of scientific and reasonable conception. Finally, it is strongly suggested that the operations, public and authorities should make great efforts to develop higher technology in order to expand our construction market, to overseas.

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Design and Software Implementation of Noise Reduction Filter for Mid-wave Infrared Images (중적외선 영상 잡음 감소를 위한 SW 필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Hyunsung;Kim, Jungho;Lee, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2016
  • In order to increase the survivability of combatant ship, measuring and analyzing the infrared radiation is important. Consequently, providing analysis report is also important for the progress of the new combatant ship design. This paper proposes a design and software implementation of filtering for the noise reduction of mid-wave IR camera image. We reduced the total test cost by using the suggested software filtering technique instead of hardware replacement or re-calibration. In addition, we enhanced the accuracy of analysis results by adjusting the parameters of software filtering according to the results of filtered image.

Simultaneous Optimization for Robust Parameter Design Using Signal-to-Noise Ratio

  • Kwon, Yong Man
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2020
  • Taguchi's robust parameter design is an approach to reduce the performance variation of quality characteristics in products and processes. In robust design, the signal-to-noise ratio (SN ratio) was used to find the optimum condition to minimize the variation of quality characteristics as much as possible and bring the average of quality characteristics closer to the target value. In this paper, we propose a simultaneous optimization method based on a linear model of the SN ratio as a method to find the optimal condition of the control factor in case of multi-characteristics. In addition, the proposed method and the existing method were compared and studied by taking actual cases.

Numerical Study of Drag and Noise Reduction of Electric Cable

  • Yoon, Tae-seok;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4E
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • To develop the code of predicting flow-field and aeroacoustic noise by an electrical cable, a combined CFD-Acoustic analogy approach is selected. The two dimensional, unsteady and incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with κ-ω and κ-ω SST turbulence modeling is used to calculate the near flow-field around an electric cable. Near-field results are then coupled with two-dimensional Curle's integral formulation based upon Lighthill's acoustic analogy with the assumption of acoustic compactness. To validate this code, numerical results are compared with experimental data for a circular cylinder. The simulation shows an overprediction on acoustic amplitudes, but overally speaking, the spectrum pattern of sound pressure agrees well with experiment within an acceptable amount of error. In addition, a few cross-sections of the cable were selected and tested with each other in terms of drag and radiated noise

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Bi-directional Photovoltaic Inverter with High Efficiency and Low Noise (고 효율, 저 잡음 특성을 가지는 양방향 태양광 인버터)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2012
  • Due to merits cost and efficiency, the transformer-less type photovoltaic (PV) inverters have been popularized in the solar market. However, the leakage current flowing through a parasitic capacitor between PV array and ground can cause adverse effect in the transformer-less PV system. In this paper, a bi-directional PV inverter with high efficiency and low noise is proposed for the PV system with an energy storage device. The proposed inverter is a transformer-less type and performs the bi-directional power control between dc sources and grid with high efficiency. In addition, the proposed inverter can suppress the leakage current and obtain low noise characteristic. Finally, 3-kW prototype was implemented to confirm validity of the proposed inverter.

Study on Vibration Characteristics of Fluid Tank Structure for Ship (유체 탱크 구조물의 접수 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Myeng-Kab;Seok, Ho-Il;Lee, Chul-Won
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2013
  • In the engine room and the aft body, there are so many fluid tanks such as fresh water tank and oil tank. The vibration analysis for the fluid tank structures has to consider the added mass effect due to the fluid. However, it is known that the result of the fluid tank has the difference according to the boundary condition of the fluid field such as infinite fluid and finite fluid. In this paper, a numerical case study is carried out for the research about the vibration characteristics of the fluid tank with various fluid field. In addition, an experimental study is carried out to verify the validity of the vibration analysis for the fluid tank structure.

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Soundscape Study In Bus Stations (버스터미널의 사운드 스케이프)

  • 박현구;송혁전;송민정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1013-1013
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    • 2004
  • Soundscape design is applied for the purpose of expressing the characteristics of places, by supplying suitable background sound for various places expressing their identity. Bus stations are a place for aggregating people using transportation. That is, people go into a station, buy a ticket, and wait for departure or for other passengers. Therefore, they need to create a more comfortable sound environment. This study aims to make bus stations a comfortable place acoustically for users. In this study, analysis on behavior at various locations in the space was performed. Measurements were taken on the approaching path, waiting place, departure and arrival platforms for sound levels and frequency characteristics. In addition, on acoustic specialists evaluation, using questionnaires, was also performed ambient noise, information broadcasting and users dialogue.

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Design and control of quiet zone (principle and example) (조용한 공간 만들기 (방법론과 예))

  • Kim, Yang-Han;Yun, Du-Byeong;Nam, Gyeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2000
  • In order to make a quiet zone, one can consider methods to generate a secondary sound field that cancels a primary sound field. Active noise control (ANC) is one of the kinds. This paper mainly deals with the issues on determining the optimal positions of control sources and sensors for making a desired quiet zone. The issues address the reason why the positions are important, how the positions are optimized, and what the measure on the optimal positions is in an uncertain sound field. It is also shown that a power control is applicable to a specific uncertain sound field. In addition, this paper shows that a control material method, which passively changes a boundary condition, is essentially found to be on the same road of ANC.

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Development of Conical Rubber Mount using Compression and Shear Elasticity (압축 및 전단탄성을 이용한 원형 방진 고무 마운트 개발)

  • 김종연;권오병;김영구;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • Rubber isolator has properties that can adjust easily stiffness and can be formed various shape. Also, it has high damping and is effective about structure-borne noise at high frequency range, So, rubber mount has widely used to isolate vibration at industrial equipment and construction field. However, rubber material is nonlinear and require enough consideration about shape factor whenever it is designed. The purpose of this paper is to develop conical rubber mount using compression and shear elasticity. The first, the dimension of mount is calculated by theoretical analysis considering design condition and static characteristics have been analyzed by FEM method. In addition, the fatigue test of rubber mount is performed to get reliability for product life and dynamic stiffness test is executed to get dynamic magnification factor. Finally, transmissibility test of vibration isolator has been carried out to suggest normal quantity data about vibration isolation.

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