• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제80권
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• pp.40-114
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• 2016

이 연구는 지난 몇 년간 한국사회에서 상당한 관심과 조명을 받고 있는 '헬조선' 현상을 진단한다. 특히 이 작업은 정파성을 달리하는 주요 언론들 속에 제시된 헬조선 관련 기사와 기고문, 그리고 특집을 텍스트 분석으로 진단하면서, 이 매우 복합적인 현상의 재현적인 측면의 함의와 명암을 다면적으로 탐구하고자 한다. 헬조선으로 지칭되는 특정한 문제의식과 감정의 생산이 현재 청년층이 대면하는 매우 심각하고 불안한 사회경제적인 현실 속에서 부상했다는 맥락성을 고려할 때, 이러한 문제의식과 방향성을 탐구하는 연구가 일정한 지적 비판적인 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the trend changes of the health characteristics and the elements of Han-Ok appeared in the articles of the daily newspaper, and to provide basic information for applying to the healthy housing for the public living in modern society and furthermore the various facilities for healing. For the study, the relevant articles of 4 daily newspapers published from 1st of January in 1960 to 28th of February in 2010 were collected and analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: First, the articles about the health characteristics and the elements of Han-Ok have rapidly grown since the year of 2000. Especially, the residents' interviews, case reports and actual living condition of Han-Ok recently tend to increase. Second, the health characteristics of Han-Ok in the recent articles were focused more on the mental and social health than on the physical health. The physical health had the characteristics of the block of hazard environments, the offer of good quality environments, and the enhancements of residents' health. The mental health consisted of the psychological comfort, the sensory satisfaction and the emotional growth. There have been improvements of family relationships and the interactions with neighbors in the characteristics of social health since 2000. Third, the health elements of Han-Ok in terms of architecture and interior design were the structure, space, material, doors & windows, furniture & props, nature, and villages. The material elements were more stressed before 2000, but the spaces and the nature elements were highly focused after 2000 and the structure elements were steadily high regardless of years. Fourth, of the health elements, the structure and the material had the high effects on the physical health characteristics, on the other hand the spaces and the nature influenced more on the mental health. On-dol, Ma-dang, Dae-cheong, Ma-ru, soil, wood, Changhoji, natural environments, and doors & windows were the detail health elements which had high effects on the health characteristics of Han-Ok. For the future study, the experience based in-depth studies of the residents living in Han-Ok are suggested to grasp the actual effects of Han-Ok on the health. The professional consultations are also needed for the extracts of the health characteristics of Han-Ok and the functional elements which can be applied to the modern buildings.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2018

The Korean environmental impact assessment(EIA) system, and explored ways to improve it as a more efficient and viable institution relevant to the demand of our time and conditions in study. The first problem this study identified is found in the fact that the party to write up the assessment report is itself the business operator or the one who is planning to work out the business plan. This structure translates into placing an order with an agent for EIA report. The reporting job may br subcontracted to the agent at a cost far below the rate specified in the 'Standard for Estimate of Agency Fee for Environmental Impact Assessment.' This practice also causes the vicious circle of producing a report that is written to justify the project or business in question or it leads to rough-and ready and poor documentation to minimize the time required. Second, in order to achieve the goal of the plan or business, which is the target of EIA, the local residents tend to ve regarded as an obstacle. This means elimination of the local people from participating in the EIA or their opinion being frequently ignored. This is the seed of distrust and hostility that sometimes provoke disagreements or fierce conflicts. The first proposal to improve these problem is to improve the factors that cause poor documentation of the assessment report as well as improve the understanding of the EIA system. This study proposes the following measures for improvement. The agency cost for EIA should be paid by the business operator or a third party that can ensure faithful implementation of the payment. A system should be established to verify transparent estimation of the agency cost. In order to enhance the professional quality of EIA agents, there should be implementation of qualification test for industrial engineer of related engineers in addition to the current EIA Qualification Test. The second proposal for improvement is to improve the citizen participation process by instituting a legal framework to make clear the purpose of the briefing session for local residents, which is held as a procedure of EIA, and to ensure more positive publicity during the stage of listening to the opinion of the local community. For a smooth and rational communication process, a moderator and a communicator of opinion, as is the case in a public hearing, could be instituted to clearly get the purpose of the briefing session across to the residents and to help to carry out the explanation and Q & A sessions according to the categories of the opinion of the residents. At present, the notification of the public inspection of the draft of the assessment report and briefing session for the residents is made on the newspaper and internet network. But some people have difficulty with access to this method of announcement. A higher participation rate could be secured if a legal provision is added to specify putting up placards in specific places such as the entrance to the place for the briefing session for residents or the building of administrative agencies of the area concerned.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권15호
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• pp.6697-6704
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• 2015

Background: The burden of breast and cervical cancer is changing over time in developing countries. Regular screening is very important for early detection and treatment. In this study, we assessed inequalities in breast and cervical cancer screening rates in women according to household wealth status, and analyzed the potential predictors associated with a low cancer screening rate in Jordan. Materials and Methods: A nationwide populationbased cross-sectional survey collected information on different variables at the national level. All ever-married women (the phrase is used throughout the text to refer to women who had ever married) aged 15-49 years were included in the survey. Analysis of breast self-examination (BSE) and clinical breast examination (CBE) at least once in the previous year was carried out in 11,068 women, while lifetime Pap-smear testing was carried out in 8,333 women, aged 20-49 years. Results: Over 39% and 19% of ever-married Jordanian women reported having undergone a breast examination during the previous year and Pap smear examination at least once in their lifetime, respectively. The rate of BSE in the previous year was 31.5%, that of CBE in the previous year was 19.3%, and that of Pap smear examination at least once in life was 25.5%. The adjusted OR was higher for performing BSE (aOR 1.22, 95% CI 1.04-1.43), undergoing CBE (aOR 1.31, 95% CI 1.08-1.60) and undergoing Pap smear examination (aOR 2.38, 95% CI 1.92-2.93) among women in the highest wealth-index quintile as compared to those in the lowest quintile. The concentration index was 0.11 for BSE, 0.01 for CBE, and 0.27 for Pap smear examination. Women in their twenties, living in rural or the southern region of Jordan, with an elementary school education or less, who listened to the radio or read the newspaper not more than a few times a year, and nulliparous women were less likely to undergo breast and cervical cancer screening. Conclusions: The rates of breast and cervical cancer screening are low in Jordan. Reducing the sociodemographic and economic inequalities in breast and cervical cancer screenings requires concerted outreach activities for women living under socially deprived conditions.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

As a result of climate change, mountain sediment disasters due to localized heavy rain and mountain development are occuring more frequently, thus, increasing social attention to and demand for soil erosion control projects. However, since 2011 Seoul Wumyeon Mountain landslide, the public is expressing increasing anxiety as well as negative perception regarding defective project results. Therefore, this study investigated promotional terms and information media related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer in order to increase awareness of soil erosion control projects. In this study, the information consumers were divided into experts and the general public and conducted a survey related to promotional terms and media for communicating relevant information. In the result, the experts chose landslide prevention and recovery projects (41.8%) as an appropriate promotional term for soil erosion control projects. The general public, however, chose mountain sediment disaster prevention projects (32.5%) as the appropriate promotional term. However, the analysis showed that it would be necessary to develop an promotional term that can encompass the concept of 'disaster prevention' including forest and soil disaster as the word 'landslide' can suggest soil erosion control is limited to landslides only. In the survey regarding the media for communicating information related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer type, the experts preferred radio and TV as media to communicate the relevant information, while, among the general public, the youths preferred social media such as Facebook and Twitter (22.22%) and adults radio and TV (34.07%), As for the most effective way to promote soil erosion control projects, the experts chose traditional promotinal media such as newspaper, radio, and TV (0.172) whereas the adults and youths preferred the internet and Facebook (0.089). It appears that using the preferred media for communicating information related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer type will be effective way to promote soil erosion control projects.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1995

This study was to examine the awareness of health and the utilization of primary health care in rural areas. The data were obtained from self-administered questionnaire conducted 450 parents of Mi Gum md Su Dong middle school students in Nam yang Ju city, Kyung Gi-Do, Korea, from December 15 to 20 in 1993. The results were as follows : 1) Among the causes of disease, 'insufficient health care' was the highest(39.1%), and 'bad environment'(28.9%), 'complexity of life style'(17.8%) in next order. 2) In the priority between 'daily farm work' and 'primary health care', only 45.6% of respondents answered that primary health care is more important than the daily farm work. The 29.8% of respondents answered 'daily farm work', and the 23.1% answered 'the equal of the both'. 3) The 63.6% of the respondents recognized correctly, the meaning of primary health care. And the rate of information source in primary health care were 'TV and Radio'(42.2%), 'medical facilities'(23.3%), and 'newspaper and magazine'(11.3%) in order. 4) In the choice rate of medical facilities for primary health care, 'drug store' was the highest(34.9%), and 'local private clinic'(34.7%), 'health (sub)center'(15.8%), 'hospital'(10.2%) in next order. 5) The 53.5% of the respondents had experienced to visit the health (sub)center more than once. And the disfavorite reasons of health (sub)center were 'insufficient equipment'(36.7%), 'inavailable time to visit'(26.9%), and 'poor treatment'(9.1%). 6) Among the preference of the physicians for primary health care, 'specialist' was the highest rate of the respondents(54.2%), and 'general practitioner'(32.4%), and 'family doctor'(9.8%) in next order. The major obstacles in utilizing the medical facilities for primary health care were 'daily farm work'(41.6%), 'distance'(21.1%) and 'medical cost'(10.4%) in order. 7) The weakened reasons in health (sub)center function were 'insufficient medical equipment'(44.4%), 'the lack of resident's understanding for health (sub)center'(21.8%), and 'short thought of duty in health (sub)center personnel'(16.9%) in order.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제60권
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• pp.28-51
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국적 정치 상황에서 미디어 이용이 정치 냉소주의에 미치는 영향, 정치 냉소주의와 정치관여 변수들과의 관계, 그리고 정치 냉소주의가 투표참여에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 우리나라에서 정치 냉소주의는 투표율이 가장 낮은 20대 연령층이 아닌 40대 연령층에서 가장 높고, 교육수준이 높은 사람들에게서 높았다. 또한 인터넷 이용은 정치 냉소주의를 일으키거나 강화시켜주는 중요한 요인으로 작용하지만 TV와 신문은 정치 냉소주의와 별다른 관계가 없었다. 정치 효능감이 정치 냉소주의를 떨어뜨리는 가장 강력한 요인일 뿐만 아니라 미디어 보도 부정주의를 감소시킴과 동시에 투표의향을 높여주는 등 매우 중요한 정치심리요인임이 다시 한 번 확인되었다. 정치관심도는 정치 냉소주의를 높여주는 효과를 일으킬 뿐만 아니라 정치 효능감을 포함한 어떠한 요인보다도 투표참여에 훨씬 강력한 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 정치 냉소주의는 투표참여와 별다른 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 한국 정치 상황에서 정치 냉소주의를 반드시 부정적으로만 인식해서는 안 되며, 앞으로 정치 냉소주의를 "정치인과 정치제도에 대해서는 비판적이지만 정치에 대한 관심을 잃지 않고 정치참여를 결코 거부하지 않는 하나의 정치심리요인"으로 새롭게 해석할 필요가 있다 하겠다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제60권
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• pp.5-27
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• 2012

2008년 이후 정부의 공영방송 사장 임명과 정부 비판 보도의 제한, 시사 프로그램의 폐지 압력, 그리고 재벌과 보수언론의 방송진출을 허용한 언론법 개정 등은 언론 민주화를 위협하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 권위주의 정부 시절 언론 민주화를 위해 노력했던 언론인의 정신과 실천을 되돌아보고 숙고해서 한국 저널리즘의 미래상을 재설계 할 필요성이 있다. 송건호는 정부의 언론 장악 시도에 정면으로 맞서 보도통제를 반대하고, 국민을 위한 언론의 역할에 대해 진지한 성찰과 고민을 계속한 점에서 오늘날의 언론인이 언론 민주화의 위기를 극복할 수 있도록 현실적인 언론사상을 제시해 준다. 송건호의 언론사상을 살펴보기 위해 문헌연구 및 관련 언론인과의 인터뷰를 진행했다. 송건호의 언론사상은 민족언론, 민주언론, 독립언론 등으로 요약됐다. 첫째, 민족언론은 분단된 남북관계와 주변 강대국의 영향이 지속되는 상황 속에서 언론이 민족의 자긍심을 세우고 통일의 책무를 강조하며, 우리나라와 세계 역사에 대한 지식과 통찰력을 가져야 함을 의미한다. 둘째, 민주언론은 언론이 민주주의 사회의 기반이자 유지, 발전 양식이라는 점에서 포기할 수 없는 원칙이다. 셋째, 독립언론은 언론이 기업의 형태로 존재, 운영되는 과정에서 내외의 압력에서 자유로울 때 언론의 책무가 구현됨을 강조한다. 송건호의 언론사상은 언론 민주화의 위기를 회복하기 위한 철학과 방법론 모색의 기초 자료라는 점에서 언론학적 의미가 매우 크다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제48권
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• pp.170-190
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• 2009

이 논문은 미군정기 부산 최초이자 최대의 신문 "민주중보"의 이념 성향을 분석하였다. 그동안 미군정기 신문의 이념 성향에 대해서는 주로 미군정의 자료를 바탕으로 전국매체를 대상으로만 논의해 왔다. 부산 신문들의 이념 성향에 대해서는 주로 관계자들의 회고를 바탕으로 단편적인 언급만이 이루어지면서 평가의 혼란도 초래되었다. 본 논문에서는 "민주중보"의 이념 성향을 초창기 참여 인물들과 지면의 논조 두 가지 측면에서 분석해 보았다. 초창기 참여 인물들은 일제 말기 일본인 발행의 "부산일보"에 근무했던 사람들이 중심이 되었는데, 대부분 일제기에 언론뿐만 아니라 청년 등 다양한 활동을 통해 좌익 활동을 한 경력이 발견된다. 그러나 이들이 "부산일보"에 근무했다는 사실은 미군정기 이들의 사상이 투철한 것은 아니었음을 말해준다. 지면의 논조는 1946년 1월 2일 조선공산당이 신탁통치 지지를 발표한 시건과 그해 5월 정판사 위조지폐 사건, 그리고 9월 노동자 총파업의 세 가지 사건에 대한 보도 태도를 우익지 "동아일보", 중립지 "서울신문", 좌익지 "독립신보", 극좌 "해방일보"의 지면과 비교하였다. 분석 결과 "민주중보"의 논조는 중립에 가까운 것이었으며 총파업에 대한 보도에서는 다소 좌경적인 보도 태도를 보여 주었다. 이러한 사실들을 종합할 때 "민주중보"의 이념 성향은 중도를 중심으로 하면서 사안에 따라서 좌익적인 성향도 보였다고 평가할 수 있겠다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.138-152
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• 1995

The condition of nutrition during infancy will greatly affect infants' physical, emotional growth, especially breast feeding is important in their growth and development, and emotional stability, too. Despite such advantages of breast-feeding, its rate has continued to fall year after year in Korea : the 95% rate in 1960's has fallen to 25.4% in 1990. It is known that such a downfall of breast-feeding rate is associated with various factors. The purpose of the study is to examine mother's and nurses' in nursery perception of the impediment factors of breast-feeding : to compare those between of breast-feeding : to compare those between two groups : to provide fundamental data for developing strategies for increasing breast-feeding. The subjects were 45 new mothers from one hospital and the same number of nurses sampled from 3 university hospitals, in Seoul. The data were collected for 11 days from April 12 to April 23, 1994 and a questionnaire was developed based on the interview with 14 nurses and 10 mothers and the literature reviews. Liker's Five-Point Scale was used as measurement. The Data were analyzed using SPSS / PC and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. The results of study are as follows : 1) Most new mothers get the information about breast-feeding from their mothers, books or newspaper, and relatives in rank than professionals(nurses or doctors). 2) The impediment factors the breast-feeding are categorized as mothers, hospital system, medical personnels and social factors. The most frequently mentioned impediment factors from mothers are 'Difficulty by operational wounds'(3.13), 'Lack of will for breast-feeding'(3.47), 'Insufficient rest and sleep'(3.52) and 'Opposition from husband or his family members'(4.77)in rank. On the other hand those factors from nurses are 'Inadequate nipple condition'(2.37), 'Decreasing milk secretion given medicine after operation'(2.63), 'Mothers knowledge deficit by poorly prepared education'(2.79) and 'Mothers abhorance of breast-feeing'(3.87) in rank. 3) As for the hospital system, the highly perceived impediment factors by mothers are 'Seperation of baby from mother after birth'(2.78), 'Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital'(2.93), 'Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding'(3.18) and 'Because of babys' preference artificial nipple by being accustomed to it in hospital(3.97), in rank. Meanwhile, those from nurses are "Seperation of baby from mother after birth",(1.92), "Inconsistency between hospital's nursing time and mother's breast secretion time" scretion time(2.97), "Lack of space for breast-feeding in the hospital"(3.39), and "Lack of facility for informing the time for breast-feeding"(3.74) 4) As for the medical personnels, the highestly perceived Impediment factor from mothers in "Lack of professional nurses for breast-feeding"(2.96), and the lowestly perceived one is "Doctors' reluctance"(4.75). Nurses perceived same as mothers, too. 5) As for the social factors, the highestly perceived impediment factor by mothers and nurses is "Inconvience of social activities"(2.83) and the lowestly ones are "The sense of self-sacrifice"(4.22) by mothers, and "The sense of old fashioned"(4.13) by nurses. 6) The difference of the perception of impediment factors between mothers and nurses is statistically significant only in mother factor.