• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.125-131
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• 1999

We obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of the neutral difference equation with positive and negative coefficients $${\Delta}(x_n-cx_{n-m})+px_{n-k}-qx_{n-l}=0$$, where ${\Delta}$ denotes the forward difference operator, m, k, l, are nonnegative integers, and $c{\in}[0,1),p,q{\in}\mathbb{R}^+$.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.111-128
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• 2001

In this paper, we consider the oscillation of the second-order neutral difference equation Δ²(x/sub n/ - px/sub n-r/) + q/sub n/f(x/sub n/ - σ/sub n/) = 0 as well as the oscillatory behavior of the corresponding ordinary difference equation Δ²z/sub n/ + q/sub n/f(R(n,λ)z/sub n/) = 0

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.299-309
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the first order nonlinear neutral difference equation: $${\Delta}(x(n)+px(n-{\tau}))+f(n,x(n-c),x(n-d))=r(n),\;n{\geq}n_0$$. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of bounded positive solutions of the equation, suggest Mann iterative schemes of bounded positive solutions, and discuss the error estimates between bounded positive solutions and sequences generated by Mann iterative schemes.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.18 no.1_2
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• pp.127-144
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• 2005

In this paper, we consider the higher order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation of the form $\Delta^{\gamma}(x_{n}+px_{n-\gamma})+f(n, x_{n-\sigma_1(n)}, x_{n-\sigma_2(n)}, \ldots, x_{n-\sigma{_m}(n)})=0$. We give an integrated classification of nonoscillatory solutions of the above equation according to their asymptotic behaviours. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions with designated asymptotic properties are also established.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.16 no.1_2
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• pp.37-51
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• 2004

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the forced nonlinear neutral difference equation $\Delta[x(n)-\sumpi(n)x(n-k_i)]+\sumqj(n)f(x(n-\iota_j))=r(n)$ with sign changing coefficients. Some sufficient conditions for every solution of (*) to tend to zero are established. The results extend and improve some known theorems in literature.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.16 no.1_2
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• pp.79-90
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• 2004

In this paper the authors present sufficient conditions for all bounded solutions of the second order neutral difference equation ${\Delta}^2(y_n\;-\;py_{n-{\kappa}})\;-\;q_nf(y_{n-e})\;=\;0,\;n\;{\in}\;N$ to be oscillatory. Examples are provided to illustrate the results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.87-99
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• 2002

We consider the problem of oscillation and nonoscillation solutions for unstable type second-order neutral difference equation : $\Delta^2(x(n))-p(n)x(n-\tau))=q(n)x(g(n))$. (1) In this paper, we obtain some conditions for the bounded solutions of Eq(1) to be oscillatory and for the existence of the nonoscillatory solutions.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.13 no.1_2
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• pp.125-138
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• 2003

Some Riccati type difference inequalities are established for the second-order nonlinear difference equations with negative neutral term $\Delta$(a(n)$\Delta$(x(n) - px(n-$\tau$))) + f(n, x($\sigma$(n))) = 0 using these inequalities we obtain some oscillation criteria for the above equation.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.175-190
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• 2007

By employing the Riccati transformation technique some new oscillation criteria for the second-order neutral delay dynamic equation $$(y(t)+r(t)y({\tau}(t)))^{{\Delta}{\Delta}}+p(t)y(\delta(t))=0$$, on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$ are established. Our results as a special case when $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{N}$ improve some well known oscillation criteria for second order neutral delay differential and difference equations, and when $\mathbb{T}=q^{\mathbb{N}}$, i.e., for second-order $q$-neutral difference equations our results are essentially new and can be applied on different types of time scales. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.11 no.1_2
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• pp.173-183
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• 2003

In this paper, we give a classification of nonoscillatory solution of a second-order neutral delay difference equation of the form △²(x/sub n/-c/sub n/x/sub n-r/)=f(n, x/sub g1(n)/, …, x/sub gm(n)/). Some existence results for each kind of nonoscillatory solutions we also established.