• Title/Summary/Keyword: networked control systems

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Networked Control System Design Accounting for Time-Delays with Application to Inverted Pendulum

  • Park, Byung-In;Yoo, Ho-Jun;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1470-1473
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the networked control systems (NCS) problem is discussed where plants and controllers are distributed and interconnected by a common network. NCS is designed with LQ regulator and applied to an inverted pendulum accounting for the multiple time delays. We are to deals with a networked control system with a single controller, multiple sensors and multiple actuators. Since these parts are distributed, they are interconnected by communication networks. An NCS with LQ regulator is designed and applied to an inverted pendulum as a benchmark plant to check its performance under time delays induced by the network. Network induced delays are composed of two parts. One is the delay from controller to plant, and another is from plant to controller. They are assumed to be constant in this paper, and the plant and controller are discretized. To apply the LQ regulator the NCS model is transformed to a standard model with delayed states as state variable. And real network induced delay is measuring in TCP/IP network assuming that two delays are constant.

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OPTIMAL PERIOD AND PRIORITY ASSIGNMENT FOR A NETWORKED CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEDULED BY A FIXED PRIORITY SCHEDULING SYSTEM

  • Shin, M.;SunWoo, M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the problem of period and priority assignment in networked control systems (NCSs) using a fixed priority scheduler. The problem of assigning periods and priorities to tasks and messages is formulated as an optimization problem to allow for a systematic approach. The temporal characteristics of an NCS should be considered by defining an appropriate performance index (PI) which represents the temporal behavior of the NCS. In this study, the sum of the end-to-end response times required to process all I/Os with precedence relationships is defined as a PI. Constraints are derived from the task and message deadline requirements to guarantee schedulability. Genetic algorithms are used to solve this constrained optimization problem because the optimization formulation is discrete and nonlinear. By considering the effects of communication, an optimum set of periods and priorities can be holistically derived.

New Stability Conditions for Networked Control System with Time-Varying Delay Time (시변 지연시간에 대한 네트워크 제어 시스템의 새로운 안정조건)

  • Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the new stability conditions for discrete systems with time-varying delay time are proposed by Lyapuniv theory for the stability analysis of NCS(Networked Control System) having data communication. The proposed stability conditions are very simple and easily calculated compared to the previous conditions having complex numerical calculations. The proposed results can include several previous works on the same issue. From the simulation results, the proposed conditions show the better performance and less conservative on checking stability compared with previous results.

Direct Actuation Update Scheme based on Actuator in Wireless Networked Control System (Wireless Networked Control System에서 Actuator 기반 Direct Actuation Update 방법)

  • Yeunwoong Kyung;Tae-Kook Kim;Youngjun Kim
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2023
  • Age of Information (AoI) has been introduced in wireless networked control systems (WNCSs) to guarantee timely status updates. In addition, as the edge computing (EC) architecture has been deployed in NCS, EC close to sensors can be exploited to collect status updates from sensors and provide control decisions to actuators. However, when lots of sensors simultaneously deliver status updates, EC can be overloaded, which cannot satisfy the AoI requirement. To mitigate this problem, this paper uses actuators with computing capability that can directly receive the status updates from sensors and determine the control decision without the help of EC. To analyze the AoI of the actuation update via EC or directly using actuators, this paper developed an analytic model based on timing diagrams. Extensive simulation results are included to verify the analytic model and to show the AoI with various settings.

Fuzzy Controller for Intelligent Networked Control System with Neutral Type of Time-delay (뉴트럴 타입 시간 지연을 갖는 지능형 네트워크 제어 시스템의 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2009
  • We consider the stabilization problem for a class of networked control systems with neutral type of time delays. The neutral type of time-delays occur in controller-to-actuator and sensor-to-controller. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a nonlinear system with neutral type of time-delays. The stabilization via state-feedback is first addressed, and delay-range-dependent stabilization conditions are proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, an application example will be given to show the merits and design a procedure of the proposed approach.

Design of a Remote Distributed Embedded System Using Internet and CAN for multi-induction motor of Building and Industrial fields (산업용 유도전동기의 네트워크 운전을 위한 인터넷과 CAN을 이용한 원격분산 Embedded System 설계)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Jung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2006
  • We introduce the concept of a remote distributed embedded system to integrated fieldbus based control systems in internet/Intranet. As a result fieldbus systems are opened up for remote monitoring, remote maintenance, and remote control applications using state of the art Web-technology. This paper addresses the design of a remote distributed embedded system using Internet and CAN for multi-Induction motor of Building and Industrial field. The fieldbus used the CAN based networked intelligent multi-motor control system using DSP2812 microprocessor. To build such a system, the TCP/IP-CAN Gateway which convert a CAN protocol to TCP/IP protocol and vice verse, was designed. A experimental simulation system consists of a TCP/IP-CAN Gateway in remote place and a command PC ti be connected ti Ethernet.

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Stability Analysis of a Networked Control System with Multiple Packet Transmission (다중 패킷을 전송하는 네트워크 제어시스템의 안정성 분석)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Park, Ki-Heon;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose a new stability analysis method for a networked control system with multiple packet transmission. The new scheduling method that can guarantee the maximum time delay and discrete switch state equation model which represent a network data loss is proposed. The equivalent model of a MIMO(multi-input multi-output) networked control system is derived from a state space model of linear time invariant interconnected systems in the form of asynchronous dynamical system. Using this model, this paper presents new stability theorems that can determine stability of the networked control system with regard to time delay, data loss, and the number of transmission packets. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of proposed stability analysis method.

Networked Robots in the Informative Spaces

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Ohara, Kenichi;Ohba, Kohtaro;Tanikawa, Tamio;Hirai, Shigeoki;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the informative space is proposed to implant ubiquitous functions into physical spaces. We merge physical and virtual spaces through the space structurization using an RFID system, and solve the space localization and mapping problem for a robot to navigate through the distribution and synthesis of information and knowledge. To distribute knowledge flexibly and reliably to changing environment and also to develop a system which allows a robot to invoke and merge the distributed knowledge more freely, we employ a novel approach of knowledge management based on Web services. The proposed method is verified by building a physical space with two kinds of RFID tags and a virtual space with knowledge database based on Web services.

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Fault-Tolerant Control System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Smart Actuators and Control Allocation (지능형 액추에이터와 제어면 재분배를 이용한 무인항공기 고장대처 제어시스템)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.967-982
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a FTNCS (Fault-Tolerant Networked Control System) that can tolerate control surface failure and packet delay/loss in an UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The proposed method utilizes the benefits of self-diagnosis by smart actuators along with the control allocation technique. A smart actuator is an intelligent actuation system combined with microprocessors to perform self-diagnosis and bi-directional communications. In the event of failure, the smart actuator provides the system supervisor with a set of actuator condition data. The system supervisor then compensate for the effect of faulty actuators by re-allocating redundant control surfaces based on the provided actuator condition data. In addition to the compensation of faulty actuators, the proposed FTNCS also includes an efficient algorithm to deal with network induced delay/packet loss. The proposed algorithm is based on a Lagrange polynomial interpolation method without any mathematical model of the system. Computer simulations with an UAV show that the proposed FTNCS can achieve a fast and accurate tracking performance even in the presence of actuator faults and network induced delays.