• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2013

최근 침입 탐지 시스템은 공격의 수가 극적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 컴퓨터 네트워크 시스템에서 아주 중요한 기술이다. 어려운 침입에 대한 감시데이터를 분석하기 때문에 침입 탐지 방법의 대부분은 실시간적으로 침입을 탐지하지 않는다. 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템은 개별 사용자, 그룹, 원격 호스트와 전체 시스템의 활동을 모니터링하고 그들이 발생할 때, 내부와 외부 모두에서 의심 보안 위반을 탐지하는 데 사용한다. 그것은 시간이 지남에 따라 사용자의 행동 패턴을 학습하고 이러한 패턴에서 벗어나는 행동을 감지한다. 본 논문에서 알려진 시스템의 취약점 및 침입 시나리오에 대한 정보를 인코딩하는 데 사용할 수 있는 규칙 기반 구성 요소를 사용한다. 두 가지 방법을 통합하는 것은 침입 탐지 시스템 권한이 있는 사용자 또는 센서 침입 탐지 시스템 (IDS)에서 데이터를 수집 RFM 분석 방법론 및 모니터링을 사용하여 비정상적인 사용자 (권한이 없는 사용자)에 의해 침입뿐만 아니라 오용을 탐지하기위한 포괄적인 시스템을 만든다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.3889-3903
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• 2022

To address the problem of low detection accuracy due to training noise caused by mislabeling when Tri-training for network intrusion detection (NID), we propose a Tri-training algorithm based on cross entropy and K-nearest neighbors (TCK) for network intrusion detection. The proposed algorithm uses cross-entropy to replace the classification error rate to better identify the difference between the practical and predicted distributions of the model and reduce the prediction bias of mislabeled data to unlabeled data; K-nearest neighbors are used to remove the mislabeled data and reduce the number of mislabeled data. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this paper, experiments were conducted on 12 UCI datasets and NSL-KDD network intrusion datasets, and four indexes including accuracy, recall, F-measure and precision were used for comparison. The experimental results revealed that the TCK has superior performance than the conventional Tri-training algorithms and the Tri-training algorithms using only cross-entropy or K-nearest neighbor strategy.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

네트워크를 통한 사이버 공격 기법들이 다양화, 고급화 되면서 간단한 규칙 기반의 침입 탐지/방지 시스템으로는 지능형 지속 위협(Advanced Persistent Threat: APT) 공격과 같은 새로운 형태의 공격을 찾아내기가 어렵다. 기존에 알려지지 않은 형태의 공격 방식을 탐지하는 이상행위 탐지(anomaly detection)를 위한 해결책으로 최근 기계학습 기법을 침입탐지 시스템에 도입한 연구들이 많다. 기계학습을 이용하는 경우, 사용하는 특징 집합에 침입탐지 시스템의 효율성과 성능이 크게 좌우된다. 일반적으로, 사용하는 특징이 많을수록 침입탐지 시스템의 정확성은 높아지는 반면 탐지를 위해 소요되는 시간이 많아져 긴급성을 요하는 경우 문제가 된다. 논문은 이러한 두 가지 조건을 동시에 충족하는 특징 집합을 찾고자 다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 제안하고 인공신경망에 기반한 네트워크 침입탐지 시스템을 설계한다. 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 위해 NSL_KDD 데이터를 대상으로 이전에 제안된 방법들과 비교한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.592-604
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• 2017

Intrusion detection is very important for network situation awareness. While a few methods have been proposed to detect network intrusion, they cannot directly and effectively utilize semi-quantitative information consisting of expert knowledge and quantitative data. Hence, this paper proposes a new detection model based on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a belief rule base (BRB). In the proposed model, called DAG-BRB, the DAG is employed to construct a multi-layered BRB model that can avoid explosion of combinations of rule number because of a large number of types of intrusion. To obtain the optimal parameters of the DAG-BRB model, an improved constraint covariance matrix adaption evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is developed that can effectively solve the constraint problem in the BRB. A case study was used to test the efficiency of the proposed DAG-BRB. The results showed that compared with other detection models, the DAG-BRB model has a higher detection rate and can be used in real networks.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.666-668
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• 2013

모바일 기기의 활성화로 인해 무선 네트워크 환경이 확산되고, 이로 인해 무선 네트워크를 악용하는 사례도 증가했다. 네트워크 보안 및 침입 탐지는 기존 유선뿐만 아니라 무선에도 주목 받고 있으며, 활발하게 연구가 진행되고 있다. Snort 기반의 침입 탐지 시스템(Intrusion Detection System)은 기존 유선 네트워크에서 악의적인 활동 탐지를 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 검증된 오픈 소스 시스템이며, Snort Wireless는 802.11 무선 탐지 기능을 활성화하기 위해 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 Snort Wireless Rule을 분석하고, 향후 연구 진행방향을 제시한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2022

Network intrusion detection is becoming an increasing necessity for both organizations and individuals alike. Detecting intrusions is one of the major components that aims to prevent information compromise. Automated systems have been put to use due to the voluminous nature of the domain. The major challenge for automated models is the noise and data imbalance components contained in the network transactions. This work proposes an ensemble model, Attribute Subset Selector Bagging (ASUB) that can be used to effectively handle noise and data imbalance. The proposed model performs attribute subset based bag creation, leading to reduction of the influence of the noise factor. The constructed bagging model is heterogeneous in nature, hence leading to effective imbalance handling. Experiments were conducted on the standard intrusion detection datasets KDD CUP 99, Koyoto 2006 and NSL KDD. Results show effective performances, showing the high performance of the model.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.374-386
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• 2022

Nowadays, research in deep learning leveraged automated computing and networking paradigm evidenced rapid contributions in terms of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and its diverse security applications while handling cybercrimes. SDN plays a vital role in sniffing information related to network usage in large-scale data centers that simultaneously support an improved algorithm design for automated detection of network intrusions. Despite its security protocols, SDN is considered contradictory towards DDoS attacks (Distributed Denial of Service). Several research studies developed machine learning-based network intrusion detection systems addressing detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN-based networks due to dynamic changes in various features and behavioral patterns. Addressing this problem, this research study focuses on effectively designing a multistage hybrid and intelligent deep learning classifier based on modified deep forest classification to detect DDoS attacks in SDN networks. Experimental results depict that the performance accuracy of the proposed classifier is improved when evaluated with standard parameters.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2012

MANET has vulnerable structure on security owing to structural characteristics as follows. MANET consisted of moving nodes is that every nodes have to perform function of router. Every node has to provide reliable routing service in cooperation each other. These properties are caused by expose to various attacks. But, it is difficult that position of environment intrusion detection system is established, information is collected, and particularly attack is detected because of moving of nodes in MANET environment. It is not easy that important profile is constructed also. In this paper, conformal predictor - support vector machine(CP-SVM) based intrusion detection technique was proposed in order to do more accurate and efficient intrusion detection. In this study, IDS-agents calculate p value from collected packet and transmit to cluster head, and then other all cluster head have same value and detect abnormal behavior using the value. Cluster form of hierarchical structure was used to reduce consumption of nodes also. Effectiveness of proposed method was confirmed through experiment.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.666-669
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• 2008

A number of intrusion detection systems have been developed to detect intrusive activity on individual hosts and networks. The systems developed rely almost exclusively on a software approach to intrusion detection analysis and response. In addition, the network systems developed apply a centralized approach to the detection of intrusive activity. The problems introduced by this approach are twofold. First the centralization of these functions becomes untenable as the size of the network increases.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권12호
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• pp.2687-2698
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• 2020

Most of the machine learning-based intrusion detection tools developed for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are trained on network packet captures, and they rely on monitoring network layer traffic alone for intrusion detection. This approach produces weak intrusion detection systems, as ICS cyber-attacks have a real and significant impact on the process variables. A limited number of researchers consider integrating process measurements. However, in complex systems, process variable changes could result from different combinations of abnormal occurrences. This paper examines recent advances in intrusion detection algorithms, their limitations, challenges and the status of their application in critical infrastructures. We also introduce the discussion on the similarities and conflicts observed in the development of machine learning tools and techniques for fault diagnosis and cybersecurity in the protection of complex systems and the need to establish a clear difference between them. As a case study, we discuss special characteristics in nuclear power control systems and the factors that constraint the direct integration of security algorithms. Moreover, we discuss data reliability issues and present references and direct URL to recent open-source data repositories to aid researchers in developing data-driven ICS intrusion detection systems.