• Title/Summary/Keyword: nematic display

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Formation of 3-Dimensional Networks of Colloidal Particles in a Nematic Host

  • West, John L.;Glushchenko, Anatoliy;Zhang, Ke;Reznikov, Yuri
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2002
  • We reported pushing of colloidal particles by a moving isotropic-nematic phase boundary. Here, we report tailoring the structure of 3-dimensional networks formed by these particles by adjusting the rate of phase transition and by application of an electric field. The resulting networks affect the electro-optic performance of liquid crystal devices.

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Liquid crystal alignment on the inkjet printed polyimide by using new alignment method

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Wonderly, H.;Chien, L.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2007
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability with a new alignment method utilizing an inkjet printed polyimide (PI) layer. A good, uniform LC alignment was achieved by the good PI printing using a new alignment method. The pretilt angle generated on the printed PI layer using the alignment method was almost the same as that on printed PI layer using rubbing alignment method. In addition, the good electro-optical performances of the new aligned twisted nematic (TN) cell with printed PI surface was obtained

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell on the Polyimide Surface (폴리이미드 표면을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the electro-optical (EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface using polymer film. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved. Therefore, the EO performances of the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film is almost the same as that of the glass STN-LCD on a polyimide (PI) surface.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell using photoalignment method (광배향을 이용한 플렉시블 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Bae, Yu-Han;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Whee-Won;Kim, Kang-Woo;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1007-1009
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the electro-optical(EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display(STN-LCD) on the polyimide(PI) surface with polymer film using rubbing and photoalignment method. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A faster response time for the photoaligned plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surfaces can be achieved than rubbingaligned plastic STN-LCD.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell using Low Temperature Process (저온 공정을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the electro-optical(EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display(STN-LCD) on the polyimide(PI) surface using polymer film. The NLC pretilt angles generated are about $18^{\circ}$ by the rubbing alignment method on thin plastic substrates. However, the pretilt angle are at about $13^{\circ}$ lower on the glass substrate than on thin plastic substrate. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved.

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Comparison of Contrast Ratio in a Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Depending on an Angle Between Polarizer Axis and Optic Axis of a Liquid Crystal (수평 배향된 네마틱 액정 디스플레이에서 액정의 광축과 편광판축의 편향각에 따른 명암 대비비 값 비교)

  • Song, Il-Sub;Won, Hae-Gyung;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2004
  • We have studied contrast ratio of a homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) display as a function of the angle between the polarizer axis and LC director. The results show that a cell configuration in which a polarizer axis facing a light source coincides with a short LC axis has a better process margin in terms of high contrast ratio than that of the cell coinciding with a long LC axis.

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Study on Viewing angle controllable Liquid Crystal Display with High Aperture Ratio (시야각 조절이 가능한 고개구율 액정 디스플레이 연구)

  • Shin, Suck-Jae;Her, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.173-173
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    • 2010
  • We proposed viewing angle switchable liquid crystal display(LCD) associated with fringe-field switching (FFS) mode with high aperture ratio characteristic. In the device, single pixel is separated into two regions, named as main pixel for displaying images and sub pixel for viewing angle control. In sub pixel region, add the common electrode on the top substrate and the initial alignment of liquid crystal is Hybrid Alignment Nematic (HAN) state. In conclusion, we suggested that the device has high aperture ratio characteristic because the LC directors are rotated in which viewing angle control region are generated fringe electric field.

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Monte Carlo Simulation of Interacting Liquid Crystal and Substrate using Rigid Model Molecules

  • Hyodo, Yosuke;Koda, Tomonori;Momoi, Yuichi;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Nishioka, Akihiro;Miyata, Ken;Murasawa, Go
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, we propose Monte Carlo simulation that takes into consideration the interface phenomena between liquid crystal and substrate. We use rigid model molecules of liquid crystal and substrate. Interface is generated using potential field that induces decomposition of molecules. We use hard spherocylinders as model liquid crystal molecules. Substrate is modeled as region composed of shorter spherocylinders. Our results show that there is a case in which nematic order is reinforced in the vicinity of rubbed substrate.

A Single Low Twisted Nematic Mode for a Transflective LCD with a Self-Integrated Retardation Layer

  • Kim, Jin-Yool;Na, Jun-Hee;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2005
  • We have developed a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) with a single cell gap and a low twisted nematic (LTN) mode in combination with a self-integrated retardation layer. The retardation layer was made of UV curable liquid crystalline material in one step of photo masking process and has both the homeotropic and the planar parts. The proposed transflective configuration has advantages in a simple fabrication process, and the possibility for a single driving scheme due to the similarity between the transmittance and the reflectance.

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Bistable Property in a Splay Cell with a Chiral Additive

  • Lee, Seo-Hern;Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Jong-Lac;Jung, Mi-Jun;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the bistability the bistability in a chiral-splay nematic liquid crystal cell, which is obtained by adding a chiral additive to a splay cell and introduce a novel switching method for the bistable chiral-splay nematic cell in order to transit the LC director between the non-twisted state with splay and the 180$^{\circ}$ twist state.