• 제목/요약/키워드: navigational safety

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A Simulation Study on the Improvement of the Entrance Channel of Masan Harbour (마산항 출입 항로의 개선 방안에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 김환수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 1997
  • This work aims at examining the navigational safety of the entrance channels of Masan harbour and suggesting the way to improve ships' navigational safety through the channels. It has been found, from the on-scene investigation of the navigational safety at Masan, that the depth of the Budo-Sudo channel is not deep enough to cater for the largest vessel visiting the harbour, and that the No.2 navigational channel is not wide enough for the vessel. An additional new waterway, therefore, has been recommended to be established in the south of the Budo-Sudo channel so that the deep draft vessel can detour. The No.2 navigational channel has been recommended to be widen. The width of the channel was suggested to be 280 meters. A waterway design simulation methodology has been applied to examine the safety of the newly suggested channels. New channels have been proved to be safe from the experiment.

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A Study on Navigational Support Services for Improving Navigational Safety of Non-SOLAS Ships (비협약선박의 항해안전 향상을 위한 항해지원서비스에 관한 연구)

  • An, Kwang;Kim, Inchul;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • This study identified necessary navigational support services to prevent accidents through an examination and a survey on the navigation and communication systems of non-SOLAS ships. The functional and operational requirements for the identified navigational support services were discussed accordingly. Among the navigational support services proposed are an Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) service, a route planning service, an operation monitoring service, and collision prevention support services for ships in coastal areas. To facilitate the identified navigational support services, ship navigation system, shore supporting centre and maritime communication network were discussed as a digital infrastructure. The operational methode for the digital infrastructure were discussed in the service scenarios for ships carrying dangerous cargo, large ships over 200 meters in length and high speed passenger ships over 15 knots in speed. This study will facilitate the development of policies for the improvement of ship operation management in Korean coastal waters and will contribute to improving the navigational safety of non-SOLAS ships.

Evaluation of Navigational Safety Using the Integrated Seakeeping Performance Index under Loading Conditions of a Ship (선박의 적화 상태별 종합내항성능지표에 의한 항해 안전성 평가)

  • 김순갑;김정만;공길영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1998
  • Generally, the navigational safety of a ship under various loading conditions is evaluated by a loading manual. However, the loading manual handles only statical factors such as weight and buoyancy of ship without including any wave conditions. Practically ship's safety is much concerned with the occurrences on the rough sea as propeller racing, rolling, deck wetness, vertical acceleration, lateral acceleration, slamming and so on. The purpose of this paper is to present a synthetic and practical evaluation method of navigational safety using the integrated seakeeping performance index(ISPI) under loading conditions of ship in seaways. The method is calculated by means of the ISPI by measuring only vertical acceleration. Judgement of dangerousness is carried out for four lading conditions : homogeneous full loaded, half loaded, heavy ballast loaded, and normal ballast loaded conditions. In developing the practical evaluation system of navigational safety, it is useful to solve the difficulties in measuring factors by sensors. And by applying the evaluation diagrames, navigators are able to avoid dangerousness by keeping away of the danger encountering angle of wave direction which the diagram shows.

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Evaluation of the Navigational Safety Level in the Korean Coastal Waterway using Fuzzy Integral (퍼지적분 모델을 이용한 연안해역의 항행 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 금종수;윤명오;장운재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2001
  • Marine Casualties cause the loss of hmm lives, properties and marine pollution. The prevention of marine accidents has been a major topic in marine society and various policies and countermeasures have been developed, applied to the industries. The coastal VTS and navigational aids are considered as one of the effective methods to promote marine safety but they need relatively huge amount of budgets to build. Thus prior to establishing these coastal VTS and navigational aids, it should be evaluated the navigational safety level in the coastal waterways in concern. So far as human beings are concerned, there are many types of fuzziness in the evaluation of navigational safety level. In order to reflect these fuzziness on this evaluation, this paper introduces the fuzzy measure and integral to represent the fuzziness in the evaluation process. Therefore this paper aims to develop the method for this evaluation using the fuzzy measure and integral. In this paper, Korean coastal area is divided into 8 sectors and evaluated the priority for the needs of coastal VTS and navigational aids. The results are found as order as Mokpo, Yosu, Pohang, Busan, Inchon, Geoje, Gunsan, Donghae coastal area.

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A Study on the Effect of Safety Maturity on Operational Performance of Navigational Aids Facilities Safety Culture (항행안전시설 안전문화에 대한 안전성숙도가 운영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Gil;Kim, Kee-Woong;Park, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2021
  • Navigational Aids Facilities help aircraft navigate by using wired communication, wireless communication, satellite, light, color and radio waves. Navigational Aids Facilities are used in all processes of aircraft operation, and if there is a problem with the facility, it may lead to delays in flight operation, cancellation of flights, and major airline accidents, resulting in enormous loss of life and property. In the management and operation of Navigational Aids Facilities, various outcomes will be brought about according to the advancement with the safety culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of advancement on safety culture in the operation of Navigational Aids facilities not only on members and customers, but also on benefits to bring to whole society. In this paper, the analysis results are presented using the structural equation model, and the meaning is presented in the conclusion.

An Evaluation of Real-Time Navigational Safety with Weather Conditions (함정의 기상 변화에 다른 실시간 항해 안전성 평가)

  • 공길영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • There is some limitations for ship to gather weather and sea state information. To make up for this weakness, land organizations can gather the wider variety of information, evaluate the navigational safety on a ship, and supply this information to the ship. In this study, the involuntary speed loss are calculated using the real-time information on weather and considering the increase of resistance induced by wave, and the navigational safety in a seaway is evaluated. The used model for computer simulation is Lpp 93m frigate class ship. The feasibility study is made of using simulation results in actual operation.

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A Study on the Development of Navigational Safety Evaluation System in Rough Sea (황천시의 항해안전 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑;이충노
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1991
  • It is of great importance for any vessel under way especially in rough sea to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance The author suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

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The Relation between Human Behavior and Safety in the Collision Avoidance Situation

  • Park, Jung-Sun;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Yea, Byeong-Deok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2003
  • It can be said that the relationship between the maneuvering ability of operators and the navigational environment affects the safe degree of navigation in the collision avoidance situation. In order to reduce the occurrence probability of accident and to maintain the safety, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between human behavior and navigational environment. In this study, therefore, we analyzed and discussed the relationship between the maneuvering characteristics and the safety focused on human behavior as a fundamental factor of marine accidents using ship handling simulator and questionnaire. As a result, we concluded that navigational environment changes variously and the maneuvering ability of operators also varies with the navigational environment, and the ship handling characteristics strongly affect the occurrence probability of accident.

SINGAPORE'S ROLE IN PROMOTING THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (ECDIS) TO ENHANCE NAVIGATIONAL SAFETY

  • Oei, Parry
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1997
  • The Singapore Strait is one of the world's busiest waterways used by international shipping Coupled with this, the Port of Singapore is the world's busiest port in terms of shipping and cargo tonnage and the second busiest container port. Navigational safety is Singapore's concern and we are convinced that the ECDIS is the key to further enhancing navigational safety in the Singapore Strait and the port waters of Singapore. We have initiated the production of Electronic Navigational Chart data and invested in infrastructural supporting facilities such as DGPS brodcast service for use with ECDIS as well as other maritime systems.

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