• Title/Summary/Keyword: nature-based solution

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A study on AX-Gateway System Design and Construction for Interfacing between MGCP and H.323 (MGCP 기반의 게이트웨이 시스템에서 다양한 MGC와의 호환성을 위한 기법)

  • Kang, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Oh, Eun-Rog;Kang, Tae-Ik;Kim, Chul-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1C
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2002
  • MGCP ia standard protocol by IFTF, which is designed to facilitate inter-working with other protocols. Since the nature of protocol, it can be known as a proper solution to integrate heterogeneous networks consisted of various protocols and systems. In this paper MGCP is used for controlling VoIP gateways from external call control elements(MGCs) and introduces a method to improve interoperability for various MGC in a gateway based on MGCP. It presents implementation issues to provide the interoperability for MGC dependent parts such as call flows of message encoding, and a system architecture to resolve the issues.

The Scheme of Making Pension Community Based on the Factual Analysis of Pensions Near Urban Areas of Seoul (수도권 펜션의 실태 분석에 의거한 펜션단지 조성 방안)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Kim, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.9 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2003
  • As the modern societies have become complicated and diverse, people's interest in "leisure time" has been higher than ever before, especially in relation to 5 day work a week. The increasing weekend trip and the travlers' demand for the better service and the convenient accomodations gave birth to "Pension" as one of accomodations in Korea. This study focuses on the attempt to plan and design the establishment of the competitive "Pension" which are popular between travelers in their twenties and thirties living in cities. This study also attempts to find the solution of the problems in relation to the actual conditions of the pensions which are built and under construction, and to suggest a new revised concept of pension. The summary is as follows: 1. This study focuses on the special theme of building Mo-Hyun Myon pension community with originality and new style of management. 2. This study includes the introduction of the special agency which makes reservations, promotes, and manages for the convenience of customers and buyers. 3. It pianos to secure the public area for various events and rests. 4. The geographical features of the site where the complex stands will be fully utilized to maximize the beauties of nature.

INFLUENCE OF SLIP CONDITION ON RADIATIVE MHD FLOW OF A VISCOUS FLUID IN A PARALLEL POROUS PLATE CHANNEL IN PRESENCE OF HEAT ABSORPTION AND CHEMICAL REACTION.

  • VENKATESWARLU, M.;VENKATA LAKSHMI, D.;DARMAIAH, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.333-354
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    • 2016
  • The present investigation deals, heat and mass transfer characteristics with the effect of slip on the hydromagnetic pulsatile flow through a parallel plate channel filled with saturated porous medium. Based on the pulsatile flow nature, exact solution of the governing equations for the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration are obtained by using two term perturbation technique subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions. The expressions of skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also derived. The numerical values of the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration are displayed graphically whereas those of shear stress, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer at the plate are presented in tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters. By increasing the slip parameter at the cold wall the velocity increases whereas the effect is totally reversed in the case of shear stress at the cold wall.

A Study on the efficient Operation Policy of Knowledge Management (지식경영의 효율적인 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Chang-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.14
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the study of 'Knowledge Management', a paradigm of thought based on the idea that the future will be a knowledge-centered society. This paper also provides an overview of both 'what to manage' and 'how to manage' if an organization wants to develop in this environment. The process of 'Knowledge Management' begins with a decision. Presented with a myriad of information, of which we can't afford to obtain it all, what information is of value to the organization? Further, by systematically organizing not only the primary information but also that which was accumulated in the process, Knowledge Management is capable of suggesting a value-added plan of action. This research presents the necessary principles needed in order to successfully use Knowledge Management, specifically a harmony between the human and technological aspects. There cannot be a static solution to the problem, as the environment of the enterprise's problem is dynamic in nature. Throughout the process, the enterprise will constantly change its strategy and structure in order to adapt to variable knowledge, technology, strategy, regulations, consumer interest, etc... The essential constant of these problems is the importance of spending on education. Investments in educations help develope a infrastructure for Information Technology, the development of knowledge distribution strategies, and the creation of efficient Knowledge Management policy.

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Efficient Complex Surfactants from the Type of Fatty Acids as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel C1018 in CO2-Environments

  • Abbasov, Vagif M.;El-Lateef, Hany M. Abd;Aliyeva, Leylufer I.;Ismayilov, Ismayil T.;Qasimov, Elmar E.;Narmin, Mamedova M.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2013
  • The efficiency of three complex surfactants based on sunflower oil and nitrogen containing compounds as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in $CO_2$-saturated 1% NaCl solution, has been determined by weight loss and LPR corrosion rate measurements. These compounds inhibit corrosion even at very low concentrations. The inhibition process was attributed to the formation of an adsorbed film on the metal surface that protects the metal against corrosive media. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the concentration of the studied inhibitors. Maximum inhibition efficiency of the surfactants is observed at concentrations around its critical micellar concentration (CMC). Adsorption of complex surfactants on the mild steel surface is in agreement with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, and the calculated Gibbs free energy values confirm the chemical nature of the adsorption. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence microscopy (EDRF) observations of the electrode surface confirmed the existence of such an adsorbed film.

A fast precise integration method for structural dynamics problems

  • Gao, Q.;Wu, F.;Zhang, H.W.;Zhong, W.X.;Howson, W.P.;Williams, F.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • A fast precise integration method (FPIM) is proposed for solving structural dynamics problems. It is based on the original precise integration method (PIM) that utilizes the sparse nature of the system matrices and especially the physical features found in structural dynamics problems. A physical interpretation of the matrix exponential is given, which leads to an efficient algorithm for both its evaluation and subsequently the solution of large-scale structural dynamics problems. The proposed algorithm is accurate, efficient and requires less computer storage than previous techniques.

Effect of Exchangeable Cation on Radionuclide Diffusion In Compacted Bentonite

  • Park, Jong-Won;Park, Hyun-Soo;Dennis W. Oscarson
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 1996
  • Diffusion coefficient is a critical parameter for predicting radiological source term(migration rate and flux of radionuclide) through given near field conditions in spent fuel or high level waste repository. The effect of exchangeable cation-$Na^+$ and $Ca^{2+} - on the diffusion of $I^- \;and^3H$ (as HTO) in compacted bentonite was examined using a through-diffusion method. Bentonite material used here was compacted to a density of 1.3 Mg/m$^3$, and Na-bentonite was saturated with a solution of 100 mol NaCl/m$^3$ and Ca-bentonite with 50 $mol\;CaCl_2$/m$^3$. The results show that effective diffusion coefficients are generally higher by a factor of two to five in Ca-than Na-clay. This is attributed to the larger particle size of Ca-compared to Na-bentonite; hence, Ca-bentonite has a greater proportion of relatively large pores, which make a greater contribution to mass transport than small pores. Although the nature of the exchangeable cation affects mass diffusion in compacted bentonite, the effect is small and not likely to influence performance assessment modeling of compacted bentonite-based barriers.

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A Secure Ubiquitous Storage System for Mobile Devices (모바일 기기를 위한 안전한 유비쿼터스 스토리지 시스템)

  • They, Yu-Shu;Lee, Ern-Yu;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Lim, Hyo-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2008
  • The rapid growth of ubiquitous technology has increased the demand of storage capacity in mobile computing. iSCSI(Internet Small Computer Interface), a virtual storage protocol would be one of the possible solutions to resolve this problem. However, the insecure nature of this protocol makes it vulnerable to malicious attacks. In this paper, we aims to design and propose a new secure lightweight iSCSI-based virtual storage scheme for mobile devices. Suitable security mechanisms are considered in the design of our proposed solution in order to overcome existing security problems in iSCSI. Relevant experiments are tarried out and the results revealed that the efficiency of proposed algorithm in which it introduces over 100% Read/Write performance improvement compared with the IPsec approach.

Continuous Treatment System of Detention Pond, Wetland and Ecological Revetment (저류지, 습지여상, 생태호안이 연계된 수처리 시스템)

  • Seo, Dae Seuk;Kim, Bong Kyun;Park, Jun Seok;Son, Seung Wook;Oh, Jong Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.651-651
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    • 2015
  • The Because reduction facilities of existing non-point pollution source weren't balanced with each element technologies, most of case were what damaged scene nature of river, neutralized pollution sources and reduction effect. Therefore it's necessary to find a solution by integrating the operation system. Based on the comparative analysis that we have ran, we examined the capacity at individual operation's water purification and linked the treatment to detention pond, wetland and revetment.

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Applicability of Composite Beads, Spent Coffee Grounds/Chitosan, for the Adsorptive Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions

  • Choi, Hee-Jeong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.536-545
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    • 2019
  • An experiment was conducted to evaluate the adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from an aqueous solution using a mixture of spent coffee grounds and chitosan on beads (CC-beads). Various parameters affecting the adsorption process of Pb(II) using CC-beads were investigated. Based on the experimental data, the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were analyzed for their adsorption rate, maximum adsorption capacity, adsorption energy and adsorption strength. Moreover, the entropy, enthalpy and free energy were also calculated by thermodynamic analysis. According to the FT-IR analysis, a CC-bead has a very suitable structure for easy heavy metal adsorption. The process of adsorbing Pb(II) using CC-beads was suitable for pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 163.51 (mg/g). The adsorption of Pb(II) using CC-beads was closer to chemical adsorption than physical adsorption. In addition, the adsorption of Pb(II) on CC-beads was exothermic and spontaneous in nature. CC-beads are economical because they are inexpensive and also the waste can be recycled, which is very significant in terms of the continuous circulation of resources. Thus, CC-beads can compete with other adsorbents.