• 제목/요약/키워드: nature experience

검색결과 872건 처리시간 0.022초

과학 분야 사사 프로그램에 대한 학생 및 교수들의 인식 조사 (Student apprentices' and mentors' perceptions on a science research apprenticeship program)

  • 임희준
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고등학교 영재 학생을 위한 미국의 한 과학 분야 사사 프로그램을 통하여 학생들이 사사 프로그램에 참여한 이유, 학생들이 사사 프로그램을 통하여 배운 점, 그리고 학생 프로젝트의 평가와 지도에 대한 교수들의 인식을 조사하였다. 이 사사 프로그램은 여름방학 7주 동안에 걸쳐 단기적이고 집중적으로 진행되는 프로그램이었으며, 연구를 위한 자료로는 학생들의 프로젝트 관련 산출물, 생활일지, 실험실 및 전체 토의 시간에 대한 참관 노트, 학생 및 일부 지도 교수들에 대한 면담 자료 등이 사용되었다. 학생들이 프로그램에 참여한 이유는 대학의 전문 과학자와의 연구 수행, 실제 과학 연구에 대한 이해, 진로 탐색 등 주로 과학 분야에 대한 관심과 내적 동기에 기반한 것이었다. 사사 프로그램에의 참여를 통하여 학생들이 배운 점은 실제 과학 연구의 본성, 과학 분야의 지식, 진로 확인 및 탐색 등으로 나타났다. 한편, 학생 프로젝트에 대한 평가와 지도는 교수와 학생 사이의 지속적인 상호작용과 인지적 도제 관계를 통하여 이루어졌다.

2013년 정신건강박람회 불안 장애 선별검사 결과 (Results of Anxiety Disorder Screening Programat the 2013 Mental Health Exposition in Seoul)

  • 최강록;김대호;서호준;허휴정;이동우;채정호
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2013
  • Objective : Despite the chronic nature and high social costs, individuals with anxiety disorders seldom seek treatment. Thus, education for public awareness and screening for the illness is tremendously important for mental health professionals. This study summaries and presents the results from Anxiety Disorder Screening Program during the Mental Health Exposition held in Seoul in April, 2013. Methods : We analyzed the data from 116 participants who agreed and completed the screening questionnaires during their visits to two-day Anxiety Disorder Screening Program prepared by the Korean Academy of Anxiety Disorder. The questionnaire comprised of modified Mobility inventory for agoraphobia, Contents of worries, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Life Events Checklist, and Abbreviated Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. Results : Participants demonstrated high rates of anxiety symptoms and possible anxiety disorders. Experience of panic attack was reported by 45%, lifetime and 16% in the past month by respondents. Phobia was reported by 46%. Participants had an average of 3.3 pathological worries and among those, social or interpersonal content was most common (46%). At least one lifetime traumatic event was reported by 64%. By the cut-off scores in the literature, 46% had possible generalized anxiety disorder and 58% possible posttraumatic stress disorder. Conclusion : Our results suggested that many visitors to Anxiety Disorder Screening Program were in fact treatment seeking after experiencing some forms of anxiety symptoms. Further efforts for delivery of medical information and increasing public awareness for anxiety disorders are needed.

화산재 강하로부터의 영향 고찰 (Review about the Impacts from Volcanic Ash Fall)

  • 이정현;윤성효
    • 광물과 암석
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2020
  • 화산 분화 시 방출되는 물질은 화산가스, 용암, 화성쇄설물이 있다. 화성쇄설물 중 입자크기가 작은(직경 2 mm 이하) 화산재는 쉽게 이동하여 먼 거리까지 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 공기 중에 부유한 화산재 입자는 강하재가 되어 지표에 퇴적된다. 이러한 강하재가 미치는 영향은 퇴적되는 두께에 따라 달라진다. 퇴적되는 화산재의 두께가 증가할수록 피해의 규모는 커지고 그 영향 범위 또한 넓어지며, 보건 및 사회 기반 시설에 대한 영향도 심각해진다. 따라서 강하재의 영향에 따른 피해 저감을 위해 재해의 본질과 정도, 영향에 대한 지침을 마련하고 지역사회의 위험 관리 능력 향상을 위한 대비 조치를 마련해야 한다. 백두산을 비롯한 한반도 주변 지역에서 앞으로 일어날 수 있는 화산 분화로 인한 강하재의 영향에 대비할 필요가 있다.

기혼 간호대학원생의 융합적 역할 내 학업의 의미 : 박사과정생 중심으로 (The Meaning of Study in the Convergence Role of Married Nursing Graduate Students: Focusing on Doctoral Students)

  • 임윤미;이신애;송혜영;박효정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.507-521
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기혼 간호대학원생의 융합적 역할 내 경험하는 학업의 본질과 의미를 총체적이고 심층적으로 탐색하여 깊이 있게 이해하기 위함이다. 현상학적 연구방법으로 Giorgi(1985)의 기술적 현상학적 방법에 근거하여 자료분석 절차를 따랐다. 연구 참여자는 직장, 육아 및 학업을 병행하고 있는 간호학 박사생 4명이다. 자료수집은 2017년도 10월부터 11월까지이며 2회의 심층면접을 통해 이루어졌다. 분석결과는 대학원 진학 전후의 학업에 대한 생각, 느낌, 생활의 변화를 중심으로 12개의 개념과 5개의 범주로 구조화되었다. 5개의 범주는 '누구보다 나는(flying)것을 즐기는 나', '그들과 또 다른 나', '꿈을 향한 고독한 여정', '가족은 나의 힘', '꿈이 있는 나'로 구성되었다. 결론적으로, 기혼간호사들의 대학원 진학을 돕기 위해 가족의 배려와 직장 내 조직문화 개선이 필요하고 더불어 사회적으로 실질적인 지원체계가 구축되어야 한다.

숲길프로그램 개발을 위한 이용객 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Visitor Characteristics for Trail Program Development)

  • 손지원;하시연;김재준
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제101권3호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 숲길프로그램에 대한 이용객의 선호와 이용 행태, 숲길에 따른 이용특성을 파악하는 것이다. 숲길프로그램 참여의사, 선호하는 산림휴양활동, 프로그램 내용과 실질적인 프로그램 운영방식에 대한 이용객의 요구를 살펴보았다. 숲길프로그램이 필요하다는 응답이 높게 나타났고 산림휴양활동, 숲길프로그램 내용, 운영방식은 이용대상, 이용행태, 숲길에 따라 차이를 보였다. 20대는 활동성이 높은 자연체험 프로그램, 중 노년층은 건강 프로그램을 선호하였다. 프로그램 운영은 현장에서 진행하는 정기 프로그램을 선호하였고, 운영시간은 1~3시간이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 숲길별로 살펴보면 북한산 둘레길은 산림치유 등 건강프로그램 위주의 1~2시간 진행되는 정기 프로그램이 적합할 것으로 생각되며 울진숲길은 기존의 가이드방식에 자연감수성을 키울 수 있는 다양한 체험활동의 도입이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 지리산 둘레길은 젊은 층의 이용이 많고 다른 숲길에 비해 트레킹을 중심으로한 프로그램개발이 필요하다.

A costume study on the basis of descriptions in the novel Im Kkeok Jeong

  • Kim, Soh-Hyeon
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.36-52
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    • 2008
  • Writer Hong Myung-hee, author of the novel Im Kkeok Jeong, provided an excellent description of the costume customs of the Chosun era, based on an understanding of various historical texts and literature by practical science proponents, and experience gained from the Hong household of Pungsan, a noble family of high standing during the Chosun dynasty. However, there is a tendency towards descriptions of late Chosun era customs, rather than 16th century customs, with the intent of heightening the image of what most people felt to represent Chosun and its prestige, thereby generating greater reader sympathy. Therefore, information on the costume customs of the novel 1m Kkeok Jeong is analyzed and re-formed to fit with the temporal setting of the 16th century. By providing data to aid visual understanding and re-creation, the intent is to accept it as material for the rumination of our ancestors and their lifestyles in the 16th century. The novel provides a good description of Chosun economic customs, in which cotton and hemp were used not only as fabric for clothes, but also as currency. The trade value of cotton drapery or hemp drapery with dimensions of 5 strand density at a length of 35 ja per roll was designated as 5 mal (about 90 liters) of rice by national law, but the actual value varied depending on the production of rice. Also, it is possible to confirm the existence of sang po with dimensions of 3 strand density at a length of 30 ja per roll, or 2 strand density seochongdae cotton, which was used only as currency due to the rough quality. Characteristics of the Chosun dynasty, a class-based society, are described through distinctions of attire. The writer's intent regarding the symbolic nature of attire reflecting social position, a characteristic of the entire Chosun period, is analyzed with the presentation of visual material.

Mucopolysaccharidoses in Taiwan

  • Lin, Hsiang-Yu;Chuang, Chih-Kuang;Lin, Shuan-Pei
    • Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare diseases
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2018
  • Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) are a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders caused by specific lysosomal enzyme deficiencies leading to the sequential degradation of glycosaminoglycans, causing substrate accumulation in various cells and tissues and progressive multiple organ dysfunction. The rare disease medical care team at Mackay Memorial Hospital in Taiwan has been dedicated to the study of MPSs for more than 20 years. Since 1999, more than 50 academic papers focusing on MPSs have been published in international medical journals. Topics of research include the following items regarding MPSs: incidence, natural history, clinical manifestations, gene mutation characteristics, cardiac function, bone mineral density, sleep studies, pulmonary function tests, hearing assessments, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, anesthetic experience, imaging analysis, special biochemical tests, laboratory diagnostics, global expert consensus conferences, prenatal diagnosis, new drug clinical trials, newborn screening, and treatment outcomes. Of these published academic research papers, more than half were cross-domain, cross-industry, and international studies with results in cooperation with experts from European, American and other Asian countries. A cross-specialty collaboration platform was established based on high-risk population screening criteria with the acronym "BECARE" (Bone and joints, Eyes, Cardiac and central nervous system, Abdomen and appearance, Respiratory system, and Ear, nose, and throat involvement). Through this platform, orthopedic surgeons, rheumatologists, ophthalmologists, cardiologists, rehabilitation physicians, gastroenterologists, otorhinolaryngologists, and medical geneticists have been educated with regards to awareness of suspected cases of MPSs patients to allow for a further confirmative diagnosis of MPSs. Because of the progressive nature of the disease, an early diagnosis and early multidisciplinary therapeutic interventions including surgery, rehabilitation programs, symptom-based treatments, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and enzyme replacement therapy, are very important.

손상된 전방십자인대의 보존적 치료 - 증례 보고 - (Conservative Treatment for Injured Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Two Cases Report -)

  • 정영복;태석기;염재광;김진수
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 1997
  • 저자들이 전방십자인대 파열과 함께 전방 불안정성을 보인 2례를 보존적으로 치료하여 좋은 임상적 결과를 얻은 바를 고려할 때, 급성기에 전방십자인대가 파열된 경우에도 전방십자인대를 싸고 있는 활액막이 파열되어 없어지지 않고 비교적 연속성이 잘 유지된 경우에는 보존적으로 치료함으로써 좋은 결과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료되며 아울러 십자인대가 손상받았을 때 스스로 복원 능력이 있는 지에 대하여 새로운 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

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영유아 자녀를 둔 아버지의 부모교육에 대한 인식 (Father's Perception of Parent Education with Children Aged 1 through 5 Year-Old)

  • 정영숙;전은희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the nature of parent education programs for fathers with children aged 1 through 5 year-old. One-Hundred forty-four fathers were answered using questionaire designed to elicit their perception of fathering, the details of domain parent education, and parent education program. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to determine the contents of parent education program as perceived by the fathers. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Fathers perceived about parent education as 'The training of living behavior', 'The education about essential method of living manners and the guidance for children.' Also, fathers commented some difficult points of raising children as; 'children' sickness', 'Parents' permission or control', and 'Childrens' stubborness'. Many fathers pointed their shortages; 'to be a model of habit and behavior', 'Lacking of enough experience and imagination to their children', and 'Limiting parent's patience to their children'. 2. On the domain of parent education, six subscales of requisite degree was very high. The highest requisite domains like three questions of 34 subordinate question was; 'to encourage their children their children', knowledge about how to develop children' emotions', 'knowledge of their influence to their children' humanity'. 3. Fathers answered that a parent education was needed in infant period. They choose suitable time and place, from p.m.6 to p.m. 9 on a day and once in a week in the kindergarten. Also, the contents of parent education program were needed in order as follows; 'Communication method with a child', 'Formation of living behavior'. Moreover, 77.6% of fathers wanted to participate in the parent education program.

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이하선 목재 이물 (Wooden Foreign Body in the Parotid Gland)

  • 문유진;최환준;김미선;최창용;박진규;김준혁
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Now the CT scanner and PACS program proved to be an excellent instrument for detection and localization of most facial foreign bodies above certain minimum levels of detectability. The severity of injury in penetrating trauma on the face is often underestimated in physical examination. Wood, with its porous consistency and organic nature, provides a good medium for microbial agents. This is a report of our recent experience with wooden foreign bodies in the parotid gland imaged with CT. Methods: A 9-year-old boy was referred for evaluation of possible retained foreign body within his face. One day earlier, he had fallen, face down approximately 1 miter onto ground. He had subsequently undergone an exploration of his right parotido-masseteric area at an outside hospital with repair of a right facial laceration. Enhanced 2 mm axial and coronal CT scans were obtained through the face. Axial and coronal CT images were obtained with a General Electric(Milwaukee, Wis) 9800 CT scanner at 130 kV, 90 mA, with a 2 mm section thickness. Results: We finally decided the linear "gas" attenuation was a foreign body because of its linear configuration, which did not conform to that of an anatomic structure, and on the basis of articles that described a wood foreign body in the orbit as having the appearance of air. We found that wood was hypoattenuating($-464{\pm}27HU$). Conclusion: We recommend this type of software program for CT scanning for any patient with an injury on the face in which a foreign body is suspected.