• 제목/요약/키워드: natural materials

검색결과 4,511건 처리시간 0.045초

가스하이드레이트 생성조건 최적화에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Optimal Generation of Methane Hydrate)

  • 윤석호;이정호;이공훈;박상진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1317-1321
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    • 2009
  • Natural gas liquefaction plant and LNG carrier needs large capital investment. Therefore a lot of small or middle scale natural gas fields aren't developed due to poor profitability. If natural gas is made to gas hydrate instead of liquefaction, developing small-scale natural gas field can be profitable because building cost of gas hydrate plant and carrier are economical. Because the process of making gas hydrate consumes much energy, the gas hydrate formation process has to be optimized for energy consumption. In this study, gas hydrate formation process was investigated experimentally. Experimental apparatus consists of reactor, pressure regulator, chiller, and magnetic stirrer. 99.95% methane was used to make gas hydrate. Tests were conducted at variable pressure and temperature condition.

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현대 Retro-패션에서의 Hippie Style의 Dualism에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dualism of Hippie Style in the Modern Retro-Fashion)

  • 이은숙;김새봄
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2003
  • This study was aimed at analyzing how the dualism of hippie style in the modern retro-fashion, namely, the neo hippie style and the hippie chic style were expressed. For this study, domestic & foreign fashion magazines, preceding theses, literatures, an encyclopedia, and Internet sites were reviewed. The results of this study could be summarized as follows; 1. Silhouette : The neo hippie style was expressed in slim and long silhouette to show the natural beauty. The hippie chic style was expressed in various silhouettes depending on designer's tastes. 2. Color : The neo hippie style was expressed in strong color and analogous color coordination to show richness of human nature. The hippie chic style was expressed in psychedelic color, multi-color, and fluorescent color to show an unconventional and a future oriented idea. 3. Material . The neo hippie style used such soft, thin, and flexible materials as chiffon, satin, silk, knit, etc. to show the natural beauty The hippie chic style used expensive and luxurious materials, high-technological materials, harmony of different materials, etc. 4. Pattern . In the neo hippie style, it was generally used various patterns including plant, animal, insect. In the hippie chic style, it was widely used the natural pattern as well as the ethnic pattern. The neo hippie style was characterized by the natural beauty, purity, elegance as style symbolizing the social problem, on the other hand, the hippie chic style was characterized by designer's identity suggesting an idea of new style rather than a symbol of the social problem.

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Removal of Arsenic(V) from Aqueous Solutions by Using Natural Minerals

  • Mohapatra Debasish;Mishra Debaraj;Chaudhury G. Roy;Das R.P.;Park, Kyung-Ho
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2006
  • The removal of arsenic(V) using four different natural minerals were evaluated. Parameters like contact time, pH, adsorbent dosages, and As(V) concentration were optimized. The kinetics of adsorption was observed to be fast and reached equilibrium within 2h. As(V) adsorption on studied minerals was dependent on pH and followed a pseudo-second-order reaction model. For kaolin, maximum adsorption was found at pH 5.0. Whereas, in case of other three minerals, a pH range of 6.0-7.0 was found to be the best for As(V) adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q) was calculated by fitting Langmuir equation to the adsorption isotherms obtained under a specified condition. From the slope of best fit, the Q values were calculated to be 2.07, 2.15, 1.95 and 0.86 mg As(V)/g of bauxite, wad, iron ore and kaolin, respectively. Desorption of As(V) from loaded materials was dependent on the type of leaching reagents used. Based on the results, it was found that among the studied natural minerals, wad was the best As(V) adsorbent.

Application of Hybrid Polymeric Complexes to Solid State and Materials Chemistry

  • Josik Portier;Guy Campet;Nadine Treuil;Armel Poquet;Kim, Young Il;Kwon, Soon Jae;Kwak, Seo Young;Choy, Jin Ho
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 1998
  • A bird's-eye view on preparation, structure and properties of polymeric complexes in the field of Inorganic-Organic-Hybrids is presented in the view point of solid state and materials chemistry. These materials are useful precursors for preparing nanoparticles and fine grain oxides. Some of them are electroactive and are used as protonic or lithium electrolytes, electrochromic materials or membranes for sensors and actuators. New results on bio-hybrids, a class of material not far from polymeric complexes, are also described.

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4-Hydroxy-6-Oxo-6,7-Dihydro-Thieno[2,3-b] Pyrimidine Derivatives : Synthesis and Their Biological Evaluation for the Glycine Site Acting on the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor

  • Hwang, Ki-Jun;Lee, Tae-Suk;Kim, Ki-Won;Kim, Beam-Tae;Lee, Chul-Min;Park, Eun-Young;Woo, Ran-Sook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2001
  • Bioisostere approach has been shown to be useful to augment potency or to modify certain physiological properties of a lead compound. Based upon well documented bioisosterism, an isosteric replacement of benzene ring of 4-hydroxy-2-quinolone compound (L-695902) with a thiophene moiety was carried out to prepare the title compounds, 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b] pyrimidines 15. The resulting bioisosteric compounds 15 were evaluated for their antagonistic activity (birding assay) for NMDA receptor glycine site.

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어린이 놀이시설의 소재에 따른 만족도 및 친환경성 연구 (A Study on the Satisfaction and Environmentally-friendliness on the Playing Facilities by the Materials)

  • 안근영;정민영;주신하
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the children's different responses on the playground and facilities by the materials. For the study, the overall satisfaction on the playgrounds, the visiting frequency, the staying time, and olfactory and tactile responses were collected and analyzed by the materials. The materials for the playing facilities were categorized into 3 different groups ; steel, regular form wood and natural wood. The each group was also estimated and analyzed through the SD (sematic differential) scale which consisted of landscape adjectives. According the results, children liked and most highly scored the playground and playing facilities with natural wood in every items; overall satisfaction, visiting frequency, the staying time, and olfactory and tactile. On the other hand, the steel facilities were most negatively assessed in almost every items. Especially children felt the steel facilities were not environmentally friendly and very boring, comparing to the others. However, only 6 cases were analyzed in this study, because there were few playgrounds with natural wood facilities, so it is necessary to research on more cases to generalize these results.

Engineering Properties of Flowable Fills with Various Waste Materials

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Byung-Sik;Cho, Kyung-Rae
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Flowable fill is generally a mixture of sand, fly ash, a small amount of cement and water. Sand is the major component of most flowable fill with waste materials. Various materials, including two waste foundry sands(WFS), an anti-corrosive waste foundry sand and natural soil, were used as a fine aggregate in this study. Natural sea sand was used for comparison. The flow behavior, hardening characteristics, and ultimate strength behavior of flowable fill were investigated. The unconfined compression test necessary to sustain walkability as the fresh flowable fill hardens was determined and the strength at 28-days appeared to correlate well with the water-to-cement ratio. The strength parameters, like cohesion and internal friction angle, were determined for the samples prepared by different curing times. The creep test for settlement potential was conducted. The data presented show that by-product foundry sand, an anti-corrosive WFS, and natural soil can be successfully used in controlled low strength materials(CLSM), and it provides similar or better properties to that of CLSM containing natural sea sand.