• Title/Summary/Keyword: national integration

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A Study on the Issue Analysis and the IFC Compatibility Review on BIM S/W for Application of BIM in National Road Project (국도 도로공사의 BIM적용을 위한 상용소프트웨어 간 IFC 호환성 검토 및 문제점 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Yang, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Won Sik
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1304-1306
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    • 2012
  • 최근 건설 산업에서는 비용 절감과 공기 단축 등 건설 프로세스의 새로운 대안으로 BIM(Building Information Modeling)의 효용성이 널리 알려지며 대형건설사와 건축사사무소를 중심으로 BIM 적용을 위한 다양한 시도가 이뤄지고 있다. 이러한 과정은 다양한 분야의 전문가들의 협업으로 이루어지기 때문에 작업자간의 원활한 설계 정보 공유를 위해서는 각기 다른 BIM 소프트웨어에서 만들어 내는 데이터간의 정보호환이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 빌딩스마트(buildingSMART International, BSI)가 제시한 건축, 엔지니어링, 시공 분야(AEC)의 데이터 교환을 위한 국제 표준인 IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)를 이용하여 이기종 파일 간 호환성 검토 및 문제점 분석을 통해 정보모델개발의 기반자료로 활용하고자 한다.

Review on the Development History of Korean Textile and Fashion Companies and Chaebols - Based on Corporate Life Cycle Theory - (한국 섬유패션 기업과 재벌 발전 역사 고찰 - 기업생명주기이론에 근거하여 -)

  • Yu, Haekyung
    • The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.598-610
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    • 2021
  • Korean textile and fashion companies have played a major role not only in developing the Korean economy since Korea's industrialization started in the early 1960s but also in providing opportunities to form and expand chaebols (conglomerates of family-owned businesses). This study reviewed and analyzed the historical development of chaebols, which started the fiber/textile/fashion business before the 1960s and maintained their chaebol status until 2010. The Samsung, Samyang, Kolon, Taekwang, Hyosung, LG, and SK groups were included in the study, and data were collected from diverse sources, including the publications and websites of the chaebol companies, newspapers, magazines, and research articles. The strategies of the companies at the corporate and group levels were examined based on the corporate lifecycle, which consists of existence, growth, maturity, rebirth, and decline stages. The results showed that all the analyzed companies actively engaged in product line expansion during the growth stage. Vertical integration, especially backward integration, was common during the growth stage. Some groups established new companies to manage additional product lines and integration, while others pursued growth strategies mainly at the corporate level. The rebirth stage occurred in only a few companies and groups. Some seemed to be going through the decline stage, and the rest of the groups exited the textile and fashion business.

Spatial Analyses of the 3-Bedroom Apartment Unit Plans from 1979 to the Present in Beijing, China (중국 아파트 단위주호 평면의 공간 분석 - 1979년~현재 베이징 3침실형 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • Lian, Shuai;Choi, Jaepil
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • This study intends to examine the changes found in the unit floor plans of the apartments built in Beijing from 1979 to 2018. For the 3 - bedroom type apartments, 40 unit floor plans were collected, and the changes of integration values of each space were analyzed periodically in four phases. The unit floor plans are analyzed in the context of the Space Syntax Model and compared to the lifestyle and societal changes in China. The results of the study indicate the followings: As time went by, the living room and the dining room were separated from each other with the increasing area of the apartment unit floor plans. The function of the integrated living room was dispersed, and the integration of the living room and the dining room decreased with the change of time. In the third phase, the dining room occupied the center of the unit floor plans with the highest integration value; Chinese people prefer to place the kitchen in the relatively deep place in order to prevent oil and smoke caused by their cooking habits like stir-fry; The privacy of the master bedroom has been strengthened.

An Empirical Analysis on the Long-term Balance of Bunker Oil Prices Using the Co-integration Model and Vector Error Correction Model (공적분·벡터오차수정모형을 활용한 벙커유 가격의 장기균형 수렴에 관한 실증분석)

  • Ahn, Young-Gyun;Lee, Min-Kyu
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2019
  • This study performs a factor analysis that affects the bunker oil price using the Co-integration model and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). For this purpose, we use data from Clarkson and the analysis results show 17.6% decrease in bunker oil price when the amount of crude oil production increases at 1.0%, 10.3% increase in bunker oil price when the seaborne trade volume increases at 1.0%, 1.0% decrease in bunker oil price when total volume of vessels increases at 1.0%, and 0.003% increase in bunker oil price when 1.0% increase in world GDP, respectively. This study is meaningful in that this study estimates the speed of convergence to long-term equilibrium and identifies the price adjust mechanism which naturally exists in bunker oil market. And it is expected that the future study can provide statistically more meaningful econometric results if it can obtain data during more long-periods and use more various kinds of explanatory variables.

Development of an Integrated Evaluation Method for National Protected Areas Based on Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 (아이치 생물다양성 목표 11에 기초한 국가 보호지역의 통합 평가 체계 개발)

  • Hong, Jin-Pyo;Shim, Yun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2018
  • This study presents an integrated evaluation method to assess the level of achievement of quantitative expansion goals and qualitative improvement goals based on the Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 for quantitatively expanding and qualitatively improving national protected areas. The quantitative evaluation indicators for national protected areas are the percentage of terrestrial and inland water areas protected and the percentage of marine and coastal areas protected. The quantitative evaluation indicators for national protected areas are selected as 6 indicators: 1) ecologically important areas, 2) ecological representativeness, 3) management effectiveness, 4) connectivity, 5) social equity and 6) integration. Ecologically important areas are an indicator which evaluates how many areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services are included in national protected areas. Ecological representativeness is to assess how well national protected areas represent the ecosystem. Management effectiveness is an indicator which evaluates how effectively national protected areas are conserved and managed, and connectivity is an indicator to assess how well national protected areas are connected. Social equity is evaluating how equitably national protected areas are managed and the integration is assessing how much national protected areas are integrated into the wilder landscape and seascape. This study is significant in that it provides a perspective of qualitative improvement as well as quantitative expansion of national protected areas for biodiversity conservation through accurately understanding Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.

XPERNATO-TOX: an Integrated Toxicogenomics Knowledgebase

  • Woo Jung-Hoon;Kim Hyeoun-Eui;Kong Gu;Kim Ju-Han
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • Toxicogenomics combines transcriptome, proteome and metabolome profiling with conventional toxicology to investigate the interaction between biological molecules and toxicant or environmental stress in disease caution. Toxicogenomics faces the problems of comparison and integration across different sources of data. Cause of unusual characteristics of toxicogenomic data, researcher should be assisted by data analysis and annotation for getting meaningful information. There are already existing repositories which claim to stand for toxicogenomics database. However, those just contain limited abilities for toxicogenomic research. For supporting toxicologist who comes up against toxicogenomic data flood, now we propose novel toxicogenomics knowledgebase system, XPERANTO-TOX. XPERANTO-TOX is an integrated system for toxicogenomic data management and analysis. It is composed of three distinct but closely connected parts. Firstly, Data Storage System is for reposit many kinds of '-omics' data and conventional toxicology data. Secondly, Data Analysis System consists of analytical modules for integrated toxicogenomics data. At last, Data Annotation System is for giving extensive insight of data to researcher.

IoT Healthcare Communication System for IEEE 11073 PHD and IHE PCD-01 Integration Using CoAP

  • Li, Wei;Jung, Cheolwoo;Park, Jongtae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1396-1414
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    • 2018
  • With the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) healthcare devices, significant interoperability issue arises where devices use proprietary data transfer protocols. The IHE PCD-01 standard has been suggested for the exchange of healthcare data in ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD data model. However, the PCD-01 is not efficient to be used in the IoT environment. This is because the use of SOAP for PCD-01 may be too complex to be implemented in the resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices. In this paper, we have designed a communication system to implement ISO/IEEE 11073 and IHE PCD-01 integration using the IETF CoAP. More specifically, we have designed the architecture and procedures, using CoAP, to seamlessly transmit the bio-signal from the tiny resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices to the server in a standardized way. We have also built the agent, gateway, and PCD-01 interface at the server, all of which are using the CoAP as a communication protocol. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we have used the PCD data to be transmitted over CoAP, MQTT, and HTTP. The evaluation of the system performance shows that the use of CoAP results in faster transaction and lesser cost than other protocols, with less battery power consumption.

A Study on the Integration of Zigzag Dipole Antennas and Improvement of Its Resonance Characteristics (지그재그 다이폴 안테나의 집적화와 공진 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Hoo-Dong;Lee Young-Soon;Park Eui-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.4 s.346
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the resonance characteristics of zigzag wire dipole antennas are first analyzed by the method of moment(MOM) for shortening the space occupation length of straight wire dipole antenna Considering the shortening effect the integrated zigzag dipole antennas with the simplified microstrip feed are designed. Since the integration gives rise to discontinuities due to antenna line width with abrupt bend angles, the compensation by the chamfer is applied. Futhermore the integrated parasitic zigzag lines are properly attached to both sides of substrate for compensation of the effect of the dielectric substrate, hence improving the resonance characteristic. The design results at UHF and ISM band are verified with experiments.

The Efficient Transformation of Pleurotus ostreatus using REMI Method

  • Joh, Joong-Ho;Kim, Beom-Gi;Chu, Kyo-Sun;Kong, Won-Sik;Yoo, Young-Bok;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2003
  • Restriction enzyme-mediated integration(REMI) was used to transform uracil auxotrophs of Pleurotus ostreatus to prototrophy. When protoplasts of Pleurotus ostreatus were treated by the reaction mixture containing 10 units of BamHI, the frequency of REMI was about 64 transformants per 1 ${\mu}g$ of DNA. This efficiency was increased by 14.2 times compared with that of the conventional PEG transformation. The optimal condition for REMI of P. ostreatus was achieved when 1 ${\mu}g$ of linearized pTRura3-2 DNA was added into $1{\times}10^7$ protoplasts along with 10 units BamHI. Southern blot analysis revealed that about 50% of transformants examined were caused by REMI event and 30% carried single copy insertion at the genome. This suggested that the REMI method might be a useful tool for efficient transformation and tagging mutagenesis of P. ostreatus.