• 제목/요약/키워드: national forest management

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A Study on the Forest Management Policy and Revitalization Alternatives of the Private Forest Management in Korea

  • Woo, Jong-Choon;Choi, In-Hwa
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • This study is tried to investigate and analyze the changing history of Korean forest management policy and revitalization alternatives of the private forest management. Korean forest management policy could be divided by two group periods, one is the forestry policy age through afforestation and reforestation, the other is the forestry policy age through forest management. Recently, the revitalization policy for the private forest management was evaluated through the result analysis of the 4th forest basic planning age for 10 years that is gone from 1998 to 2007, but it is not sufficient for the private forest management revitalization, and has still some fundamental problems. Therefore, this study is aimed to present various kinds of plans for the private forest management revitalization during the 5th forest basic planning age that has begun since the beginning of 2008.

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Establishment of Optimal Timber Harvesting Model by Using Goal Programming

  • Jang, Jae-Young;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Woo, Jong-Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2012
  • The total yield of Pinus koraiensis stands was reviewed along forest function by using goal programming, which is one of the operations research techniques. The 4 kinds of management goals are set to identify timber production in the Research Forest of Kangwon National University. As a result, scenario 1 was estimated the best timber production over 2,073 ha area and also 588 ha in the third quarter was showed the most timber harvest. The rate of timber harvest was separated by 10 to 50 percent in non-timber forest function in the scenario 1 and that model was applied to the Research Forest of Kangwon National University. The structure of the area and volume is showed to be balanced quarterly when rate of timber harvest at 10 to 20 percent.

Development of GRAT-Tourism Evaluation Indicators for Forest Management Revitalization of Rural Areas

  • Ahn, Seung-Il;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Woo, Hee-Sung;Woo, Jong-Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • Recently the Korean government provided forest recreation areas through developing evaluation index of rural areas amenity resources, forest therapy and recreational forest for revitalization of rural areas and national health promotion. However, what the public wants is just one place which includes all recreational facilities. GRAT tourism means Green, Rest and Therapy-Tourism. It is a new concept of recreational forests. This study defines GRAT-Tourism, the new concept of recreational activity and discusses the development of the GRAT-Tourism Evaluation Index.

The Impact of Community-Based Forest Management on Local People around the Forest: Case Study in Forest Management Unit Bogor, Indonesia

  • Fajar, Nugraha Cahya;Kim, Joon Soon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.102-114
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    • 2019
  • The issue of sustainable forest management (SFM) continues to emerge as part of the REDD+ mechanism mitigation efforts. Especially for some developing countries, such as Indonesia, forest management is required to provide benefits to the welfare of local communities in addition to forest conservation efforts. This study aims to identify the economic, social, and environmental impacts of community-based forest management (CBFM) implementation activities, which is one of the implementations of SFM at field level. The primary objectives were to find out the impacts of CBFM activities based on local people's perceptions and to identify what factors need to be considered to increase local people's satisfaction on CBFM activities. The data from 6 sub-villages was derived through surveys with local people involved in CBFM activities, interviews with a key informant, and supported by secondary data. The results of the study state that CBFM activities have increased the local people's income as well as their welfare, strengthening the local institution, and help to resolve conflicts in the study area. CBFM has also been successful in protecting forests by rehabilitating unproductive lands and increase forest cover area. By using binary logistic regression analysis, it found that income, business development opportunities, access to forests, conflict resolution, institutional strengthening, and forest rehabilitation variable significantly affected the local people's satisfaction of CBFM activities.

지속가능한 산림경영을 위한 기준 및 지표의 산림기능구분에 대한 적용성 연구 (A Study to the Applicability of Forest Function Type by Criterias and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management)

  • 우종춘;장재영;신현지
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • 지속가능한 산림경영을 위하여 우리나라는 여러 가지 프로세스 중에 몬트리올 프로세스를 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 적용가능한 7개 기준, 27개 지표를 산림의 6가지 기능에 적용하였다. 산림기능에 대표성, 적합성, 가능성 기준과 지표를 각각의 산림 상태와 목표로 하는 방향을 고려하여 가장 비중있게 적용되는 기준과 지표를 선정하였다. 그리고 각각 다른 산림에 모두 같은 기준과 지표를 가지고 산림을 평가할 수는 없으며 이를 적용하기 위해서는 산림에 대한 정확한 데이터와 지식이 필요하다고 사료된다.

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지리산국립공원 내 산림관리에 관한 전문가 인식 조사 (The Survey for Expert Group of Recognition about Forest Management in Jirisan National Park)

  • 김동현;김의경;박상병;이정환
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제99권4호
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 국립공원에서의 산림에 대하여 적절한 관리에 관한 인식과 그 방향에 대하여 분석하기 위해 생태 및 산림전문가를 대상으로 국립공원 내 산림시업에 관한 인식에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그런 다음, 통계 분석을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 응답자들은 국립공원 내 산림 관리에 대해 응답자 유형간의 차이가 있었다. 그러나 그 유형과는 무관하게 국립공원의 산림관리에 대해 모두 필요하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타나 산림과 관련된 전문기관 및 전문가에 의한 관리가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

대체에너지원으로서 국내 산림바이오매스 자원의 잠재력과 이용가능성 (Energy potential and feasibility of utilization for domestic forest biomass as an alternative resource)

  • 차두송;오재헌;우종춘
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.110-130
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 대체에너지로서의 바이오매스에너지원의 정의와 특성 등을 살펴보고, 국내에서의 바이오매스 에너지원의 잠재력과 이용가능성에 대해서 검토하였다. 특히 임지잔재, 간벌재 등의 목질바이오매스는 자원량이 풍부하고, 임업 임산업의 활성화와 인공림의 간벌작업을 촉진하여 산림의 공익적 기능을 증대시킬 수 있는 에너지 자원으로서, 앞으로 지속적인 산림관리를 위한 새로운 임업의 과제가 될 것으로 판단된다.

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GIS와 설문분석에 의한 강원대 학술림의 비목재생산기능 평가 (Evaluation of Non-Timber Forest Functions in the Research Forest of Kangwon National University Using GIS and Questionnaire Analysis)

  • 최상현;김진국;우종춘
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the non-timber forest functions of the Research Forest area of Kangwon National University. In this study, forest recreation function was investigated through survey method answered by forest management experts. The evaluation factors for forest recreation function were separated into external and internal factors. Each factor was classified into intermediate element and detailed element. Therefore in this study, the evaluation factors of forest recreation function were divided into two groups which are the potential of external factors and the suitability of internal factors. Potential of the external factors were divided into accessibility, location, landscape and induction factors while the suitability of internal factor was divided into stand structure, forest structure and human impact. The priority of the potential of external factors was in order that location, accessibility, induction factors and landscape. The most important factors for the location, accessibility, induction and landscape factors are based on regional characteristics.

국유림 경영제도에 대한 업무담당자의 인식정도에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Extent of National Forest-official's Recognition on the National Forest Management System)

  • 박경석;이성연;최수임;문근영;정세명;안기완
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제98권4호
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 다양한 국유림 제도 가운데에서도 2004년도부터 도입된 다자참여가 가능한 산림경영대행제도, 공동산림사업, 국민의숲 제도에 대해 실태를 파악함과 동시에 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 수행하였다. 조사대상은 5개 지방산림청과 27개 국유림관리소 업무담당자를 대상으로 의식조사를 실시하였으며, 제도에 대한 문제점 및 업무 추진에 있어서 중요도와 만족도를 도출하여 활성화 방안을 제언하였다. 그 결과, 국유림 경영제도에 대한 업무의 중요 정도 인식은 협약실적에 따라 그 중요성을 다소 달리 해석하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 산림경영대행제도에 대한 가장 큰 문제점으로는 해당 대상자의 참여 의지 부족(4.13), 공동산림사업 제도에서는 참여자의 수익보장에 대한 한계성(3.69), 국민의숲 제도에서는 참여자의 참여투자 의지 부족(3.90)요인을 지적하였다. 국유림 경영제도에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 조사한 결과, I사면(현 상태 지속적 유지관리)은 5개요인(의사결정자의 업무추진 의지 외), II사면(최우선 투자와 관리)은 2개 요인(참여기회 및 범위확대 외), III사면(현시점에서 고려 대상이 아님)은 6개요인(협약 종료 후 사후관리 규정 마련 외), IV사면(지원 투입자체가 요구됨)은 2개 요인(신규제도 도입에 따른 업무부담 해소 외)으로 분석되었다. 국유림 경영제도의 활성화 방안으로서 국유림 경영제도에 대한 규정의 개선, 민자사업의 유도 등 사업대상자 및 범위 확대, 국유림경영제도를 전담할 수 있는 비정부 전문기관의 설립을 제안하였다.

춘천시 도시림의 관리실태 및 시민의식 분석 (The Management Status and Civic Consciousness Analysis on the Urban Forests in Chuncheon)

  • 김지훈;최인화
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2012
  • The research on urban forests in Chuncheon, so far, has mainly conducted in Ponguisan urban forest. Research on other urban forests in Chuncheon was scarce. Accordingly, in this study, the author chose the main urban forests in Chuncheon and tried to find a way of efficient establishment and management of urban forests in Chuncheon by field and questionnaire survey. The research findings, there were several reasons why effective management can not be implemented in the main urban forests in Chuncheon. To solve these problems and make an efficient establishment and management of urban forests in Chuncheon, the first way is to make forest management plans on the urban forest in Chuncheon and expand administrative organization, personnel and budget. Establishment and management of urban forests needs a practical, strengthened overall management system. The second way is to enhance the regional and functional characteristics for urban forest, expand the area of urban forests, and enhance management of Street trees. The third way is to designate Urban Nature Park or Urban Park for the main urban forests in Chuncheon and need to change the ownership of the urban forests by purchasing. The fourth way is to respond to Chuncheon citizen's preference and their way of utilization when create the urban forests in Chuncheon, expand convenience facilities, relaxation facilities as well.