• 제목/요약/키워드: nano composites

검색결과 644건 처리시간 0.027초

하이브리드 쾌속 조형 시스템의 개발 및 나노 복합재 부품 제작 (Development of Hybrid RP System and Fabrication of Nano Composite parts)

  • 김성근;정우균;추원식;김형중;안성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2005
  • The rapid prototyping (RP) technology has been advanced for various applications such as verification of design, functional test. However, many RP machines still have low accuracy and limitation of applications for various materials. In this research, a hybrid RP system was developed to improve precision of micro parts. This hybrid system consists of deposition and material removal process by mechanical micro machining to fabricate nano composites using photo-curable polymer resin with various nano particles. In this work, using hybrid RP process with Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tube (MWCNT) and hydroxyapatite, micro parts were fabricated. The precision of parts was evaluated based on the original CAD design, and to see the effect of nano particles on mechanical properties, tensile strength was measured. From the results of experiments, it was confirmed that the part made by hybrid process had higher precision, and the addition of nano particles improved mechanical properties.

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Stability/instability of the graphene reinforced nano-sized shell employing modified couple stress model

  • Yao, Zhigang;Xie, Hui;Wang, Yulei
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2021
  • The current research deals with, stability/instability and cylindrical composite nano-scaled shell's resonance frequency filled by graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs) under various thermal conditions (linear and nonlinear thermal loadings). The piece-wise GPL-reinforced composites' material properties change through the orientation of cylindrical nano-sized shell's thickness as the temperature changes. Moreover, in order to model all layers' efficient material properties, nanomechanical model of Halpin-Tsai has been applied. A functionally modified couple stress model (FMCS) has been employed to simulate GPLRC nano-sized shell's size dependency. It is firstly investigated that reaching the relative frequency's percentage to 30% would lead to thermal buckling. The current study's originality is in considering the multifarious influences of GPLRC and thermal loading along with FMCS on GPLRC nano-scaled shell's resonance frequencies, relative frequency, dynamic deflection, and thermal buckling. Furthermore, Hamilton's principle is applied to achieve boundary conditions (BCs) and governing motion equations, while the mentioned equations are solved using an analytical approach. The outcomes reveal that a range of distributions in temperature and other mechanical and configurational characteristics have an essential contribution in GPLRC cylindrical nano-scaled shell's relative frequency change, resonance frequency, stability/instability, and dynamic deflection. The current study's outcomes are practical assumptions for materials science designing, nano-mechanical, and micromechanical systems such as micro-sized sensors and actuators.

나노 클러스터 증착법을 이용한 ITO-CNT 복합체의 염료감응형 태양전지의 이용 (Indium tin oxide - Carbon nanotubes nano composite electrodes using by nano cluster deposition for dye sensitized solar cell applications)

  • 박종현;스리벤카타;정현준;윤순길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nano tubes (CNTs) have been attractive candidates for fundamental research studies due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties. High thermal and chemical stability and large surface area make CNTs an ideal platform for many nano materials systems. Several applications such as Several applications were proposed for CNTs many of which are concerned with conductive or high strength composites make them excellent candidates for a variety of energy conversion and storage technologies.

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THERMAL PLASMA SYNTHESIS OF NANO-SIZED POWDERS

  • Seo, Jun-Ho;Hong, Bong-Guen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2012
  • A brief review on the thermal plasma synthesis of nano-sized powders is presented according to the application materials, such as, metals, ceramics, glasses, carbonaceous materials and other functional composites, such as, supported metal catalyst and core-shell structured nano materials. As widely adopted plasma sources available for thermal plasma synthesis of nanosized powders, three kinds of plasma torches, such as transferred and non-transferred DC and RF plasma torches, are introduced with the main features of each torch system. In the basis of the described torch features and the properties of suggested materials, application results including synthesis mechanism are reviewed in this paper.

액상수은 제어를 위한 다공성 탄소입자 제조에 관한 연구 (Synthesis of Porous Carbon Particles for the Absorption of Mercury)

  • 이정민;강신재;박수진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-305
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    • 2009
  • The carbon nano-structured materials could be applied to the fields of advanced fillers, templates, electrode materials, sensor, storage, and absorption materials. The polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based carbon nano-particles provide the remarkable properties of high specific surface area, large pore volume, chemical inertness, and good mechanical stability. In this study, well-defined carbon nano-particles were obtained through pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile based particles. The precursor nano-particles were prepared by modified aqueous dispersion polymerization using hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol) in a water/ N,N-dimethylformamide mixture media. Synthesized precursor nanoparticles have relatively monodisperse particles ranging 80 ~ 250nm. Stable spherical particles are obtained without coagulum or secondary particles in our system. The characteristic of the carbon nanoparticles were investigated in terms of surface area, morphology, and size distribution.

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Tissue and Immune Responses on Implanted Nanostructured Biomaterials

  • Khang, Dong-Woo;Kang, Sang-Soo;Nam, Tae-Hyun
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2009
  • Nanostructured biomaterials have increased those potential for utilizing in many medical applications. In this study, benefit of nanotechnology for the response with biological targets will be described in terms of size, effective surface area and surface energy (physical aspect). Also, correlations between physical and biological interactions (greater protein adsorption on nano surface roughness) will be discussed for understanding biocompatibility of nanostructured biomaterials including carbon nanotube composites and nanostructured titanium surfaces. In the application parts, various major tissue cells, such as bone, cartilage, vascular and bladder cell responses will be discussed with suggested nanomaterials. Lastly, immune responses with macrophage (adhesion and several major cytokines) on nanostructured biomaterials will be described for evasive immune response.

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Modeling the compressive strength of cement mortar nano-composites

  • Alavi, Reza;Mirzadeh, Hamed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • Nano-particle-reinforced cement mortars have been the basis of research in recent years and a significant growth is expected in the future. Therefore, optimization and quantification of the effect of processing parameters and mixture ingredients on the performance of cement mortars are quite important. In this work, the effects of nano-silica, water/binder ratio, sand/binder ratio and aging (curing) time on the compressive strength of cement mortars were modeled by means of artificial neural network (ANN). The developed model can be conveniently used as a rough estimate at the stage of mix design in order to produce high quality and economical cement mortars.

은이 첨가된 생체 활성 세라믹 복합체 연구 (Study of Ag-Doped Bioactive Ceramic Composites)

  • 남기영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2009
  • 은 콜로이드 용액을 이용하여 은이 침적된 생체활성 세라믹 복합체를 제조하였다. 제조된 은 콜로이드 용액과 생체활성 세라믹 복합체의 물리적 특성은 각각 X-선 회절분석기, 라만분광기, 전자현미경으로 분석하였다. X-선 회절분석 자료에 의하면 은 나노입자의 표면에 염소이온이 화학적으로 결합한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 또한 전자현미경 분석에서는 은이 침적된 생체활성 세라믹 복합체의 표면에 염화은이 균일하게 분포하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 생체활성 세라믹 복합체 표면의 염화은이 생체활성 세라믹 복합체의 하이드록시아파타이트 형성을 강하게 방지한다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

액상가압공정을 이용한 CNF/Mg 복합재료의 제조 및 특성평가 (Fabrication and Characterization of CNFs/Magnesium Composites Prepared by Liquid Pressing Process)

  • 김희봉;이상복;이진우;이상관;김양도
    • Composites Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 액상가압공정을 이용하여 탄소나노섬유(carbon nano fiber, CNF)를 강화재로 하는 AZ91 마그네슘 복합재를 제조하였다. CNF의 분산성 및 마그네슘 합금 용탕과의 젖음성을 향상시키고자 CNF를 마이크로 크기의 실리콘 카바이드 입자(silicon carbide particle, $SiC_p$)와 혼합하였다. 또한, CNF와 $SiC_p$의 혼합분말에 무전해도금법으로 니켈을 코팅하였다. 액상가압공정에서 AZ91 용탕은 무처리된 CNF, CNF와 $SiC_p$의 혼합분말(CNF+$SiC_p$), 니켈 코팅된 CNF와 $SiC_p$의 복합분말((CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni)과 같이 세 종류의 강화재로 정수압에 의해 함침하여 복합재를 제조하였다. 무처리된 CNF 강화 복합재료에서는 일부 CNF 응집체가 관찰되었으나 CNF+$SiC_p$ 및 (CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni 강화 복합재에서는 CNF가 기지재 내에 균일하게 분산되었음을 확인하였다. 압축시험결과, CNF+$SiC_p$ 및 (CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni 강화 복합재의 압축강도가 무처리된 CNF 강화 복합재보다 각각 38%와 28% 향상되었다.