• Title/Summary/Keyword: mushroom production

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Forecasting of Pine-Mushroom Yield Using the Conditional Autoregressive Model (조건부 자기회귀모형을 이용한 송이버섯 생산량 예측)

  • 이진희;신기일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 2000
  • It has been studied to find relationships between pine-mushroom yield and climatic factors. Recently, Hyun-Park, Key-I! shin and Hyun-Joong Kim(1998) investigated relationships between pine-mushroom yield and climatic factors by autoregression model. In this paper, to improve the forecast we suggest the conditional autoregression model using probability of existing pine-mushroom production.

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Developing a framework for evaluation of investment performance on u-Farm business (u-Farm 투자성과평가를 위한 프레임워크 개발 및 실증연구)

  • Park, Heun Dong;Park, Ji Sub;Kim, Hanul
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2009
  • As technology develops, more advanced technologies involving GPS, GIS, RFID and sensor networks have been adopted in agriculture sector for u-Farm. However, technology adoptions have been evaluated as ineffective. Farmers and agri-business have low level of understanding on technology so it is not efficiently utilized. This study introduces a case of RFID/sensor networks of mushroom farm as a u-Farm case study, focusing on developing a framework for analysis of u-Farm investment returns. RFID and sensor networks improve real-time production control, processing management, and traceability. Integration of RFID and sensor networks leads to innovation into the mushroom farm, reducing labor cost, increasing productivity, and improving quality of the mushroom. The ROI which is used as an indicator of performance indicator is 413%.

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Fruit-body Production of Ganoderma neo-japonicum by Sawdust Cultivation (톱밥재배에 의한 자흑색불로초(Ganoderma neo-japonicum)의 자실체 발생)

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Park, Ha-Na;Park, Shin-Hye;Jung, Hee-Young;Yoo, Young-Bok
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2010
  • Ganoderma neo-japonicum, which is also known as black lingshi mushroom and medicinal mushroom. Present experiments were conducted to determine the possibility of artificial culture with oak sawdust of G. neo-japonicum. The duration of mycelial growth and days of pinhead formation of oak sawdust bag (2.4 kg) were 28~35 days and 25~29 days, respectively. The yield of mushroom fresh fruitbody was 135~157 g.

Optimization of submerged culture conditions for roridin E production from the poisonous mushroom Podostroma cornu-damae

  • Lee, Dong Hwan;Ha, Si Young;Jung, Ji Young;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2021
  • Roridin E, produced by Podostroma cornu-damae, is a mycotoxin with anticancer activity. To increase the content of roridin E, submerged culture conditions were optimized using response surface methodology. Three factors, namely, medium initial pH, incubation time and agitation speed were optimized using a Box-Behnken design. The optimum submerged culture conditions to increase the content of roridin E included a medium with an initial pH of 4.0, an incubation time of 12.90 days, and an agitation speed of 63.03 rpm. The roridin E content in the submerged culture, under the aforementioned conditions, was 40.26 mg/L. The findings of this study can help lower the current price of roridin E and promote its related research.

Effects of Addition of Cathamus tinctorius, Coptis japonica and Asarum sieboldii to Sawdust substrate on the Growth and Development of Winter Mushroom, Flammulina velutipes (홍화, 황련, 세신 배지첨가제가 팽이버섯 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 최인영
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1998
  • Cathamus tinctorius, Coptis japonica and Asarum sieboldii were tested as substrate for the production of Flammulina velutipes. Among the C. tinctoris , C. japonica and A. sieboldii , C. tinctoris was the best substrate for the production of fruitbody. The effects of addition of C. tinctoris to sawdust substrate resulted in the increased mycelial growth on inoculum culture, 3.1% in ratio of fully culture and shorted one day in culture period. C. tinctoris was decreased 6.1% in ratio of fully culture, 11.0% in ratio of fruitbody productive culm. The addition of C.tinctoris, C.japonica to sawdust substrate increased 134.6%, 114.1% on the yield of the mushroom fruitbody respectively . But A. sieboldii decreased the mycelial growth and pineheading ratio delayed the production of fruitbody.

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Selection of domestic shiitake strains suitable for the cultivation in Jangheung region (국내 표고(Lentinula edodes) 주산지인 장흥지역에 적합한 국산 원목품종 선발)

  • Jeong, Sang-Wook;Jang, Eun-Kyoung;Jang, Hye-Mi;Ha, Neul-I;Choi, Sun-Gyu;Ban, Seung-Eon
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2021
  • In this study, to select suitable shiitake strains in Jangheung region for domestic strains of Lentinula edodes for log cultivation, a total of five different Korean strains(Chunbaegko, Sanjo 303ho, Poongnyunko, Baekhwahyang, Soohyangko) and two Japanese strains (Mori 290, Moriyujiro) were selected and a cultivation test was conducted to select suitable strains. As a result of the yield, Sanjo 303ho produced 40.9 kg, which was superior to 39.2 kg for Mori 290 and 37.7 kg for Moriyujiro. As for the quality characteristics, it was confirmed that Baekhwahyang had a hemispherical shape, and high quality fruit bodies. In conclusion, Sanjo 303ho, which has excellent production, and Baekhwahyang, which is advantageous for producing high-quality shiitake, were selected in Jangheung region for domestic strains.

Effect of light-emitting diodes on cordycepin production in submerged Cordyceps militaris cultures

  • Ha, Si-Young;Jung, Ji-Young;Park, Jai-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Ji-Won;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2020
  • Light is an important factor for cordycepin production in Cordyceps militaris. We investigated the effects of different light-emitting diode (LED) conditions including various LED wavelengths and their combinations on cordycepin production in Cordyceps militaris cultivated in submerged culture. The results of our study showed that the combinations of LED wavelengths were more beneficial than single LED sources for cordycepin production. Among the three tested wavelength combinations, the greatest effects for cordycepin production were observed for the red:blue light combination at the wavelength ratio of 5:5 or 3:7. The optimal culture conditions were 19.2278 h/day of illumination time; 9.19497 g/50 mL of glucose content in the media; and 53.112 h of cultivation time. Our model predicted a maximum yield of 2860.01 ㎍/mL cordycepin. Finally, to verify the calculated maximum, we performed experiments in the culture media representing the obtained optimum combination and the cordycepin yield of 2412.5 ㎍/mL.

Production of Ligninase in Agitated Submerged Cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Diffuse Mycelia (진탕 배양(培養)에 의한 Phanerochaete chrysosporium Diffuse 균사(菌絲)의 Ligninase 생성(生成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, An-Seok;You, Chang-Hyun;Cha, Dong-Yeul;CROAN, SUKI C.
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 1993
  • Phanerochaete chrysosporium is a white rot fungus which secrets a family of lignin-degrading enzymes under nutrient limitation. Ligninase was extracellularly produced in agitated submerged cultures of P. chrysosporium, SC 26. Addition of veratryl alcohol(4 mM), and benzyl alcohol(10 mM) with 0.1% Tween 20 to the culture medium stimulated ligninase production. However, ligninase was not detected when both treatments of veratryl alcohol and benzyl alcohol without Tween 20 were added to the medium. Addition of 0.1 % Tween 20 to the culture medium had little effect on ligninase activity. The ligninase activity was maximum on day 5-8 for veratryl alcohol, and benzyl alcohol with 0.1 % Tween 20 additive medium.

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Log Cultivation of the Birch Fungus Piptoporus betulinus using Betula davurica (물박달나무를 이용한 자작나무버섯의 원목재배)

  • Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Ryu, Sung-Ryul;Lee, Bong-Hun;Yoon, Kab-Hee;Bak, Won-Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2008
  • A birch fungus, Piptoporus betulinus, is judged the mushroom with economical value that produces the fruiting body on Betula trees, but the mushroom rarely occurs in Korean birch forest. So, the fungus was applied to log cultivation for the production of fruiting body on Betula davurica. The fungus produce the fruiting bodies in the early August of the next year after inoculation in April and its mushroom matured in October. The mushroom produced 212 g to 1,298 g fresh weight in one or two mushrooms per a log. Thus, it is considered that log cultivation of the fungus has a potential to mass production of fruiting body and is expected to introduce to more researches to develop the use of this mushroom.

Plant growth promotion effect of Klebsiella michiganensis Jopap-1 isolated from button mushroom bed (양송이배지로부터 분리한 Klebsiella michiganensis Jopap-1의 식물생장촉진효과)

  • Kim, Ye-Seul;Yoon, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2018
  • An auxin-producing bacterium, Klebsiella michiganensis Jopap-1, was isolated from a button mushroom bed in Buyeo-Gun, Chungcheongnam-Do. The strain Jopap-1 was classified as a novel strain of K. michiganensis based on a chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analysis. The isolated K. michiganensis Jopap-1 was confirmed to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which is one of auxin hormones by TLC and HPLC analyses. The maximum concentration of IAA ($96.05mg\;L^{-1}$) was detected in the culture broth incubated in R2A medium containing 0.1% L-tryptophan for 48 h at $35^{\circ}C$ by HPLC quantity analysis. A negative relationship between IAA production and pH variation was estimated to show that the increase of IAA caused acidic pH in the culture. The effect of the supplement on L-tryptophan (precursor of IAA) production was observed to be highest at 0.1% concentration, but was significantly lowered above a concentration of 0.2%. To investigate the growth-promoting effects on the crops, the culture broth of E. michiganensis Jopap-1 was infected to water cultures and seed pots of mung bean and lettuce. Consequently, the adventitious root induction and root growth of mung bean and lettuce were observed to be 2.1 and 1.8 times higher than those of the control.