• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiscale edges

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Image Enhancement Using Multi-scale Gradients of the Wavelet Transform

  • Okazaki, Hidetoshi;Nakashizuka, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose new unsharp masking technique based on the multiscale gradient planes. The unsharp masking technique is implemented as a high-pass filter and improves the sharpness of degraded images. However, the conventional unsharp masking enhances the noise component simultaneously. To reduce the noise influence, we introduce the edge information from the difference of the gradient values between two consecutive scales of the multiscale gradient. The multiscale gradient indicates the presence of image edges as the ratio between the gradients between two different scales by its multiscale nature. The noise reduction of the proposed method does not depend on the variance of images and noises. In experiment, we demonstrate enhancement results for blurred noisy images and compare with the conventional cubic unsharp masking technique.

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Reduction of blocking artifacts using the local moduls maxima and singularity detection in wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환 영역에서의 국부 계수 최대치 및 특이점 검출을 이용한 블록화 현상 제거)

  • 이석환;김승진;김태수;이건일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2004
  • The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in Mallat wavelet transform. In block-based coded images. The local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between blocking artifacts and edges by estimating the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of blocking artifacts. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

A Study on Wavelet-Based Edge Detector (웨이브렛 기반 에지 검출기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Bae, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • Points of sharp variations in signals are the most important factors when analyzing the features of signals. And in the image, edges include diverse information such as the locations, shape and material. There have been a variety of researches on edge detections, among them, methods based on convolution in the spatial domain have been most popular. However at the early stage of the method, if the noise and many kinds of edges exist in the image, it is not easy to separate edges selectively from corrupted images by noise. In meantime, the wavelet transform for multiscale edge detection is being applied widely to analyze the properties of images in various fields. In this paper, we suggest a robust wavelet-based method, which selectively detects line-edge elements from images in the presence of noise.

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Multiscale Regularization Method for Image Restoration (다중척도 정칙화 방법을 이용한 영상복원)

  • 이남용
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we provide a new image restoration method based on the multiscale regularization in the redundant wavelet transform domain. The proposed method uses the redundant wavelet transform to decompose the single-scale image restoration problem to multiscale ones and applies scale dependent regularization to the decomposed restoration problems. The proposed method recovers sharp edges by applying rather less regularization to wavelet related restorations, while suppressing the resulting noise magnification by the wavelet shrinkage algorithm. The improved performance of the proposed method over more traditional Wiener filtering is shown through numerical experiments.

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Blocking artifact reduction using singularities detection and Lipschitz regularity from multiscale edges (다층스케일 웨이블릿 변환영역에서 특이점 검출 및 Lipschitz 정칙 상수를 이용한 블록화 현상 제거)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Kim, Byung-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.1011-1020
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    • 2002
  • The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in a wavelet transform. In block-based coded images, the local maxima of a wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between a blocking artifact and an edge by estimation the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of a blocking artifact that has a negative Lipschitz regularity exponent. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

Line-Edge Detection Using New 2-D Wavelet Function (새로운 2-D 웨이브렛 함수를 이용한 라인-에지 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2005
  • Points of sharp variations in image are the most important components when we analyze the features of image. And they include a variety of information about image's shape and location etc. So a lot of researches for detecting edges have been continued. Edge detection operators which were used at the early stage of the research were to utilize relations among neighboring pixels. These methods detect edge at all boundaries, therefore they perform edge detection twice about curves below some width such as line-edge. In the meantime, wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field provides multiscale edge detection and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze edge-like characteristic. Therefore, in this paper we detected line-edge with new 2-D wavelet function which is independent of line's width.

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A Study on Edge Detection using Wavelet in Noise Environment (노이즈 환경에서 웨이브렛을 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2004
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. Therefore a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now. However, existing methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. for this reason, this paper detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in noise environment.

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A New Preprocessing Method for the Seedup of the Watershed-based Image Segmentation (분수계 기반 영상 분할의 속도 개선을 위한 새로운 전처리 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Heung-Moon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new preprocessing method is proposed to speedup the watershed-based image segmentation In the proposed method, the gradient correction values of ramp edges are calculated from the positions and width of the ramp edges using Laplacian operator, and then, unlike the conventional method in which the monoscale or multi scale gradient image is directly used as a reference iImage, the reference image is obtained by adding the threshold value to each position of the ramp edges in the monoscale gradient image And the marker image is reconstructed on the reference image by erosion By preprocessing the image for the watershed transformation in such a manner, we can reduce the oversegmentations far more than those of applying the conventional morphological filter to the simple monoscale or multiscale gradient-based reference image Thus, we can reduce the total image segmentation time by reducing the time of postprocessing of region merging, which consumes most of the processing time In the watershed-based image segmentation, Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can speedup the total image segmentation about twice than those of the conventional methods, without the loss of ramp edges and principal edges around the dense-edge region.

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Line-edge Detection using 2-D Wavelet Function in Mixed Noise Environment (혼합된 잡음환경에서 2-D 웨이브렛 함수를 이용한 라인-에지 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. And they include a variety of information about the image's location and shape etc. So a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now and at the early stage of the research, edge detection operators used relation among neighborhood pixels. However, such methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. For this reason, in this paper we detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in mixed noise environment.

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Human Visual System based Automatic Underwater Image Enhancement in NSCT domain

  • Zhou, Yan;Li, Qingwu;Huo, Guanying
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.837-856
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    • 2016
  • Underwater image enhancement has received considerable attention in last decades, due to the nature of poor visibility and low contrast of underwater images. In this paper, we propose a new automatic underwater image enhancement algorithm, which combines nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain enhancement techniques with the mechanism of the human visual system (HVS). We apply the multiscale retinex algorithm based on the HVS into NSCT domain in order to eliminate the non-uniform illumination, and adopt the threshold denoising technique to suppress underwater noise. Our proposed algorithm incorporates the luminance masking and contrast masking characteristics of the HVS into NSCT domain to yield the new HVS-based NSCT. Moreover, we define two nonlinear mapping functions. The first one is used to manipulate the HVS-based NSCT contrast coefficients to enhance the edges. The second one is a gain function which modifies the lowpass subband coefficients to adjust the global dynamic range. As a result, our algorithm can achieve contrast enhancement, image denoising and edge sharpening automatically and simultaneously. Experimental results illustrate that our proposed algorithm has better enhancement performance than state-of-the-art algorithms both in subjective evaluation and quantitative assessment. In addition, our algorithm can automatically achieve underwater image enhancement without any parameter tuning.