• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiplication of decimal fractions

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A Study on the Multiplication of the Decimal Fractions (초등수학에서 소수 곱셈의 지도에 관한 소고)

  • Byun, Hee-Hyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2007
  • Finding the lack of meaningful approaches in teaching multiplication of decimal fractions, this paper tries to show from the standpoints of Dewey, Vergnaud and Brousseau that the cognition of ratio and proportion is essential to the understanding of multiplication of decimal fractions. Based upon such posture, this paper compares the characteristics and approaches to multiplication of decimal fractions in Korean and Japanese textbooks. Finally, this paper suggests ways to develop the concept of multiplication of decimal fractions in Korean textbooks.

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An Exploration of the Improvement Direction for Decimal Fractional Multiplication Unit in Textbooks (소수 곱셈 단원의 교과서 개선 방향 탐색)

  • Kim, Sukyoung;Kim, Jinsook;Kwon, Sungyong
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.475-496
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    • 2018
  • Although the multiplication of decimal fractions is expected to be easy for students to understand because of the similarity to natural numbers multiplication in computing methods, students show many errors in the multiplication of decimal fractions. This is a result of the instruction focused more on skill mastery than conceptual understanding. This study is a basic study for effectively developing a unit of multiplication of decimal fractions. For this purpose, we analyzed the curriculums' performance standards, significance in teaching-learning and evaluation, contents and methods for teaching multiplication of decimal fractions from the 7th curriculum to the revised curriculum of 2015 and the textbooks' activities and lessons. Further, we analyzed preceding studies and introductory books to suggest effective directions for developing teaching unit. As a result of the analysis, three implications were obtained: First, a meaningful instruction for estimation is needed. Second, it is necessary to present a visual model suitable for understanding the meaning of decimal multiplication. Third, the process of formalizing an algorithms for multiplying decimal fractions needs to be diversified.

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Prospective Teachers' Perception on the Teaching Sequence of Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Decimal Numbers (분수와 소수의 곱셈과 나눗셈 지도 순서에 관한 예비교사의 인식과 개선)

  • Cho, Jinseok;Kim, Sungjoon;Lee, Donghwan
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • In this study, prospective teachers were involved in arranging the teaching sequence of multiplication and division of fractions and decimal numbers based on their experience and knowledge of school mathematics. As a result, these activities provided an opportunity to demonstrate the prospective teachers' perception. Prospective teachers were able to learn the knowledge they needed by identifying the differences between their perceptions and curriculum. In other words, prospective teachers were able to understand the mathematical relationships inherent in the teaching sequence of multiplication and division of fractions and decimal numbers and the importance and difficulty of identifying students' prior knowledge and the effects of productive failures as teaching methods.

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The Effect of the Estimation Strategy on Placing Decimal Point in Multiplication and Division of Decimals (어림하기를 통한 소수점 찍기가 소수의 곱셈과 나눗셈에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Youn-Mee;Park, Sung-Sun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of estimation strategy on placing decimal point in multiplication and division of decimals. To examine the effects of improving calculation ability and reducing decimal point errors with this estimation strategy, the experimental research on operation with decimal was conducted. The operation group conducted the decimal point estimation strategy for operating decimal fractions, whereas the control group used the traditional method with the same test paper. The results obtained in this research are as follows; First, the estimation strategy with understanding a basic meaning of decimals was much more effective in calculation improvement than the algorithm study with repeated calculations. Second, the mathematical problem solving ability - including the whole procedure for solving the mathematical question - had no effects since the decimal point estimation strategy is normally performed after finishing problem solving strategy. Third, the estimation strategy showed positive effects on the calculation ability. Th Memorizing algorithm doesn't last long to the students, but the estimation strategy based on the concept and the position of decimal fraction affects continually to the students. Finally, the estimation strategy assisted the students in understanding the connection of the position of decimal points in the product with that in the multiplicand or the multiplier. Moreover, this strategy suggested to the students that there was relation between the placing decimal point of the quotient and that of the dividend.

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